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For a stunned CB (as we've been discussing), the OB travels anywhere from 1/10 more than your rule of thumb (for very thin hits) to 7 times farther (for very thick hits). For any hit over 1/2 ball thick the OB travels at least twice as far as your rule of thumb predicts.
Your rule of thumb comes closer for a rolling CB, but still mostly too far off to be useful: the OB travels about 50% farther than your rule predicts for hits over about 1/2 ball thick, up to 5 times as far for very thick hits.
P.S. There's no need to memorize my chart for stun hits - I summarized it in a few simple words. Unfortunately, I don't think the real rule for a rolling CB can be described as simply.
pj
chgo
In bold. For saftey play you're right, the cb+ob=1 isn't very accurate. But if you're just wanting to control cb speed, the ob speed is irrelevant. So it doesn't matter if cb+ob speed equals 100% of total speed after impact. All that matters is that the rolling cb speed is affected proportionally (though inversely) to the fractional overlap of the shot, meaning a 75% overlap (a 3/4 ball hit) sends the cb away at 75% less speed than it had upon impact with the ob. On a 1/4 ball hit the cb will only lose 25% of its speed. That's a very useful and accurate method of establishing a good feel for cb control. It isn't quite as accurate for controlling both balls, however, as you've already explained.