The Physics of Pool

BC21

https://www.playpoolbetter.com
Gold Member
Silver Member
I think the problem with this is that most aiming systems are so convoluted (because there isn’t really a simple answer to finding the exact contact point other than ghost ball) that they distract from learning and enjoying the basics of the game.

I played snooker for about 20 years before playing pool, and I had never really heard serious discussion of aiming systems until I started playing pool. I recently, just for interest, tried using CTE, and seriously, it did my head in. I can’t imagine explaining it to a beginner and expecting them to get anything productive out of it while trying learn and enjoy pool.

The ghost ball is a solid concept to explain aiming, and I think beyond that, I agree with the OP; it’s repetition. And I don’t think learning approximate potting angles takes all that long, at least to the point where your brain understands whats going on. I think playing 20 full ball, quarter ball, half ball, and three quarter ball shots with a ghost ball would be enough to get most people in line with how aiming relates to the movement of the object ball.

In my opinion, cuesports are difficult enough, offering enough to think about, without introducing aiming systems that have as many exceptions and qualifications as English grammar (a system which some people fail to implement correctly even after 60 years of using it everyday). I think they are also an entry point to the rabbit hole of cuesports insanity, that place that sucks in those too willing to obsess over the search for a magic bullet that will solve all their pool playing woes.

Excellent points. Many aiming systems are too convoluted to process naturally. I do agree that using ghostball, along with a solid fractional reference, would be a great way of developing aiming skills and learning cb-ob relationships/interactions, much more effective than using ghostball alone without referencing any solid point of aim directly on or just outside the edge of the ob.

It may not be the way most of us learned the game, but in my opinion aiming for something you can actually see is better than aiming for an estimated imaginary ghostball location.

Sorry, Lou, I know the thread wasn't meant to drift into an aiming discussion. Your point was geared more toward required table time, putting in the many hours needed to program your brain through shot repetition, trial and error. Unfortunately this programming process typically involves a ton of failed shots before pocketing balls becomes consistent enough to benefit from the process of shot repetition. We learn good and bad the same way -- by repeating the same good or bad over and over. So if we can reduce or eliminate the bad, we find ourselves repeating more good than bad, streamlining the learning process so that it doesn't require as much time.
 
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Sealegs50

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
The equations are interesting. To some they are fun and I believe there is no such thing as "too much knowledge." Certainly there can be no harm in learning and understanding them. But a great pool player they do not make. But I think we sometimes make the mistake in this group of placing way too much emphasis on the x and y of it, instead of practical ways to learn the physical act of shooting pool balls. Stance, head position, bridge, grip, levelness of cue, and delivery are what it's about. Now before the science guys (and wannabe science guys) go ballistic, I want to say that I like the diversity of the group and the fact that you can go from the discussions about gyroscopes to the first person accounts of road trips taken.

Overall, I agree with you. I have always been a "slide rule" kind of guy. STEM skills come naturally for me. If understanding physics helps a player's pool game, I should be a heck of a lot better player than I am.

My point of disagreement is that I think there is more to succeeding at pool than "Stance, head position, bridge, grip, levelness of cue, and delivery". Those skills get me close to the pocket, but are not enough for running balls. As I get older, maintaining the mental focus to know a ball is going into the pocket before I shoot it is more difficult over playing sessions. That level of focus comes and goes and the intellectual parts of how to shoot the shot are not enough to overcome the lack when the judgment is not there.
 

duckie

GregH
Silver Member
Excellent points. I agree that using ghostball, along with a solid fractional reference, would be a great way of developing aiming skills and learning cb-ob relationships/interactions, much more effective than using ghostball alone without referencing any solid point of aim directly on or just outside the edge of the ob.

It may not be the way most of us learned the game, but in my opinion aiming for something you can actually see is better than aiming for an estimated imaginary ghostball location.

Sorry, Lou, I know the thread wasn't meant to drift into an aiming discussion. Your point was geared more toward required table time, putting in the many hours needed to program your brain through shot repetition, trial and error. Unfortunately this programming process typically involves a ton of failed shots before pocketing balls becomes consistent enough to benefit from the process of shot repetition. We learn good and bad the same way -- by repeating the same good or bad over and over. So if we can reduce or eliminate the bad, we find ourselves repeating more good than bad, streamlining the learning process so that it doesn't require as much time.

Your funny........show me one picture of a pool shot that has something to aim at. Put a little arrow in the picture that points at what can be seen by anyone to use for aiming. Ghostball is no different than any other method because they all require a player to use their imgination in visualizing what is needed for a shot. There ain’t nothing on the table nor ball that can be used.

You learn more from your failures than successes. And yes, in the beginning to learn to play pool, there will be a lot of failures, there is nothing to prevent this. The amount of failures is not the same for all. Some people learn quicker than others regardless of sighting method.

Cause and effect is what will teaches a player. Trail and error. Thing is, the more you do something and do it well, the less trail and error there is, as time goes on, because of past successful and failed shots.

The biggest weakness I see in inexperienced players is speed control. I seldom see a player practicing any form of ball speed control. In their play, the lack of speed control shows in their position play.

For precise speed control, it takes table time and lots of it. HAMB is vital in learning this. You put this much stroke on the CB and then watch the results.......cause and effect. You file those results for later reference.

And repeat in order to build up the biggest database you can about shot making.

To downplay the importance of hitting a lot of balls, HAMB, is really doing a disservice to new players. The more table time, the more quality table time a player puts in, the more they get back.

Handicapping systems are partly the blamed for the deline of HAMB. Why practice a lot when a handicapp gives ya chance to win. It’s this reason I do not play in handicapp tourneys.

You can not know the effects of the different types of spin that can be put on a CB without table time and again, the more time, the better a player will understand those effects.

Table time is critical in building muscle memory which your stroke is greatly dependent on. The more you do it, the more muscle memory is built......and table time is required.

Mastering pool goes way beyond sighting methods which some seem to believe is the holy grail to mastering pool. Mastering pool requires precise shot execution, over and over and massive amounts of table is the only way to achieve this and maintain that level.
 

Island Drive

Otto/Dads College Roommate/Cleveland Browns
Silver Member
Always

Walk up to every shot the same way....

And....

''when your down....your done''.
 

Cornerman

Cue Author...Sometimes
Gold Member
Silver Member
Is there a sport out there that the increased knowledge of physics didn’t help to grow the sport??

The knowledge has it’s place. Let the guys who understand the physics use that knowledge to help grow the sport and help make it better. Sports science is huge in every sport I can think of. But apparently you Pool is too unique for that.

If someone doesn’t want to learn the physics, nothing stops that. Practicing, playing, repetition, and rote are the standard ways we all learn this game. Nothing stops that either.


Freddie <~~~ Open to all ways
 

Valiant Thor

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Physics Of pool

Just line up center to edge and edge to A,B,C PIVOT TO CENTER CUE BALL. EASIEST WAY TO MAKE A BALL.
 

BC21

https://www.playpoolbetter.com
Gold Member
Silver Member
Your funny........show me one picture of a pool shot that has something to aim at. Put a little arrow in the picture that points at what can be seen by anyone to use for aiming. Ghostball is no different than any other method because they all require a player to use their imgination in visualizing what is needed for a shot. There ain’t nothing on the table nor ball that can be used.

You learn more from your failures than successes. And yes, in the beginning to learn to play pool, there will be a lot of failures, there is nothing to prevent this. The amount of failures is not the same for all. Some people learn quicker than others regardless of sighting method.

Cause and effect is what will teaches a player. Trail and error. Thing is, the more you do something and do it well, the less trail and error there is, as time goes on, because of past successful and failed shots.

The biggest weakness I see in inexperienced players is speed control. I seldom see a player practicing any form of ball speed control. In their play, the lack of speed control shows in their position play.

For precise speed control, it takes table time and lots of it. HAMB is vital in learning this. You put this much stroke on the CB and then watch the results.......cause and effect. You file those results for later reference.

And repeat in order to build up the biggest database you can about shot making.

To downplay the importance of hitting a lot of balls, HAMB, is really doing a disservice to new players. The more table time, the more quality table time a player puts in, the more they get back.

Handicapping systems are partly the blamed for the deline of HAMB. Why practice a lot when a handicapp gives ya chance to win. It’s this reason I do not play in handicapp tourneys.

You can not know the effects of the different types of spin that can be put on a CB without table time and again, the more time, the better a player will understand those effects.

Table time is critical in building muscle memory which your stroke is greatly dependent on. The more you do it, the more muscle memory is built......and table time is required.

Mastering pool goes way beyond sighting methods which some seem to believe is the holy grail to mastering pool. Mastering pool requires precise shot execution, over and over and massive amounts of table is the only way to achieve this and maintain that level.

Yes, we "learn" from mistakes. But learning something isn't the same as developing a consistent skill. If I point to an object and say "aim here, point your cue to right here", there is nothing to learn. I am telling you where to aim. If you can't do it it's not because you don't know where to aim, it's because you haven't developed the skill to do it consistently. There is no learning, as far as recognizing where to point your cue, because it is a given part of the equation. You just have to keep repeating it to develop the skill of doing it successfully.

And of course there's a hell of a lot more to the game than just pocketing balls. It's all this other stuff that should require the most table time. Very few pool players master the game. Not even those we consider to he masters think they have mastered the game. Most players just want to be better players, and understanding how we develop/program our brain for precision is the pathway to this goal.

Here's an example you asked for, a 3/4 ball aim using the ob as an aiming reference. It is quite visible and not difficult to estimate an aim point halfway between straight on and the outer left surface of the ob from the cb's perspective.

picture.php
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
By happy coincidence, Dr. Dave just posted about his new Top 10 Myths video. Any of those myths in particular that you like better than the "science"?

pj
chgo


There are several.

The one about elevated draw; a closed bridge for power draw; sidespin not affecting the path of the CB; the one about more spin from certain cues; and the stroke type not changing shot action.

You have been around long enough to have heard me say several times that every pool player creates their own reality when it comes to shooting pool. So as it applies to these myths, all I know is that my reality tells me something different than Dr. Dave's videos.

That's just me.

I'm not advocating anything for anyone else. What I'm saying is that when I'm shooting pool I know certain things that I can choose to do will consistently provide me with a certain outcome. So I use it. YMMV.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Lou, didn't I just read this recently here on AzB? But I can't find it now. Was it in a thread that has been deleted?


Large, I don't recall posting it recently.

Of course I don't read every thread here so perhaps someone else did.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
About the same time I was learning how to play pool I was learning how to build and set up circle track cars. I read all I could get my hands on, did my measurements, rebuilt an old crate that had ran pretty good in it's day into something that was set up like the latest and greatest. The old men beat me like a rented mule! To add insult to injury I could look at their cars before or after racing and find a half-dozen or more issues with how they were set up. I would have straightened them out if they weren't beating the socks off of me every week, sometimes twice a week!

I have competed at pool, in circle track cars of various types, with rifles and pistols, a few other things. One thing I have learned about all of them that involve equipment. The equipment used for this form of competition uses a different set of laws of physics than anything outside of the competition. This definitely includes pool. For example:

XY times .001 is equal to XY times .00085.

XY times .001 is also equal to XY times .00115.

Sometimes twenty percent is used instead of fifteen percent. It matters not, with thirty or forty percent variance the result is exactly the same. The rules of math tell us if the first two statements are true then XY times .00085 has to be equal to XY times .00115 also.

As I was cleaning up after the storm I was considering this. The only logical conclusion is that tips and chalk are meaningless and a miscue with no chalk or tip on the same spot as a good hit using a tip and chalk has the same value. This also leads to the conclusion that masse shots are a form of dementia suffered by pool players, they aren't possible!

One of the first things I learned in R&D, if the math doesn't match the prototype shop, bet on the shop every time! I may be wrong about why some shots work but as long as the balls keep falling I don't care. I have been beaten by a lot of old pool players that weren't nearly as smart as me! If you chased after why a shot worked too long they would get angry. They didn't know why the shot worked, it was like the sun coming up in the morning, it just did. No, I didn't try to explain to them the sun didn't really come up!

Hu


Exactly, Hu.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
The physics is always there and in charge. But what is going on during a shot can't be fully described by a simple equation anyone can consciously solve in his head.

It's usually best to let the subconscious mind do the heavy lifting and tell you how to hit the shot just like it tells a batter when to start his swing or a skeet shooter when to pull the trigger. I doubt most F1 drivers could explain how to calculate exactly when and at what rate to apply the brakes at each turn to maximize the lap speed...but some clearly know when better than others. It isn't because they are better at math.

It isn't that physics isn't real, it's that we try to simplify it down to a level we can understand and don't want to admit we are missing half the equation.


Agreed.

I have known a lot of great players who couldn't pick x or y out of the alphabet, and believed some crazy ca-ca about pool balls, but who could do amazing things on the pool table.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
"'The big secret is that there is no single big secret.'

Just hit the damn ball.... over, and over, and over again."

hi lou, good post, and I agree with you here.
what's ironic is that there is much science in "just hit the damn ball" :)
I wish there wasn't such a stigma about science and math, that we need this divide between "common sense" and "statistics"- in truth, it seems one proves the other, but here we are.
anyway, you allude to finding some balance in your pool-playing journey, mentioning that it's cool to know the equations, but also that spending time crunching numbers is no substitute for clicking balls.
there is science in that, too...keep clicking!


Thanks, evergruven.

I think the science is a good thing. But if you believe something else, and it works for you, use it. I'm not trying to dispute the accuracy of the science. I'm just saying that if I find benefit in believing and implementing principles that consistently work for me that's the way I'm going.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Having the confidence of knowing you've made the shot before you even shoot it can only come by having successfully executed that shot tens of thousands of times before. The tricky part is when, under pressure, you happen miss that shot, how do you process that going forward?


I have gotten into the habit of remembering my misses.

Then, at my next opportunity, I practice the miss and try and diagnose what went wrong. And if I see an opponent shoot a shot in a way that I'm unfamiliar with, or do something I aspire to do, I go and practice that too.

Lou Figueroa
 

dr_dave

Instructional Author
Gold Member
Silver Member
The equations don't mean squat.

When you are leaning over that critical shot, it is all about those hours you've spent hitting countless balls into the pockets, how much attention you've paid during that time, and what you have taught yourself during those hours.

Don't get me wrong.

The equations are interesting. To some they are fun and I believe there is no such thing as "too much knowledge." Certainly there can be no harm in learning and understanding them. But a great pool player they do not make. But I think we sometimes make the mistake in this group of placing way too much emphasis on the x and y of it, instead of practical ways to learn the physical act of shooting pool balls. Stance, head position, bridge, grip, levelness of cue, and delivery are what it's about. Now before the science guys (and wannabe science guys) go ballistic, I want to say that I like the diversity of the group and the fact that you can go from the discussions about gyroscopes to the first person accounts of road trips taken.

But my point is that it's become impossible not to notice the almost elitist disdain meted out by those wielding slide rules against those that advocate "just hit the damn ball." Whether the science guys like it or not, these folks are closer to the truth and pass the test of Occam's Razor better than any equation. What makes a great, or at least a better pool player, is hours on the table, not hours on the calculator.

Though I have been called "a natural" when it comes to pool, nothing could be further from the truth. I work hard to achieve the modest success I occasionally enjoy. I do believe that as in other walks of life there are some people who are complete and total naturals when it comes to a particular skill. It is, in many respects, like setting out on an attempt to conquer Everest. Some people stumble upon the mountain pass shortcuts that lead them, almost effortlessly, to the top, clear weather all the way. They pick up a pool cue and their physique, natural setup, and God given hand-eye coordination, makes them play extraordinarily with virtually little cognitive effort. Others have Sherpas that guide them through via the shortest passes to the summit. But the majority of us read the maps and books and struggle up the mountain, sometimes weathering blizzard conditions that necessitate camping out on the whatever outcrop we can find. Despite all our study, work, and preparation, the journey is sometimes hardest and longest for those of us in this camp.

So to wrap this up, I'll just say that IMO the simple, ultimate secret about pool can be found on page 46 of Capelle's "A Mind for Pool." It sits there waiting in black and white for anyone who stumbles upon it:

"The big secret is that there is no single big secret."

No aiming system, no aim and pivot, no backhand english, no equations.

Just hit the damn ball.... over, and over, and over again.
#####

My only addendum to what I wrote (oh so long along) is: if the myth makes you run more balls and makes the cue ball go where you want, go with the myth and forget the science.
Lou,

Good post. FYI, I just added a quote at the bottom of the following resource page:

physics “understanding” sometimes provides useful insight

For those interested in this topic (including you), please check out the page. Understanding can sometimes speed the learning process; although, one must still develop skill, which can only come with practice and experience.

FYI, here is some other good reading on the topic:

knowledge can be useful, but you still need skill

Enjoy,
Dave
 

BeiberLvr

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Your funny........show me one picture of a pool shot that has something to aim at. Put a little arrow in the picture that points at what can be seen by anyone to use for aiming. Ghostball is no different than any other method because they all require a player to use their imgination in visualizing what is needed for a shot. There ain’t nothing on the table nor ball that can be used.

You learn more from your failures than successes. And yes, in the beginning to learn to play pool, there will be a lot of failures, there is nothing to prevent this. The amount of failures is not the same for all. Some people learn quicker than others regardless of sighting method.

Cause and effect is what will teaches a player. Trail and error. Thing is, the more you do something and do it well, the less trail and error there is, as time goes on, because of past successful and failed shots.

The biggest weakness I see in inexperienced players is speed control. I seldom see a player practicing any form of ball speed control. In their play, the lack of speed control shows in their position play.

For precise speed control, it takes table time and lots of it. HAMB is vital in learning this. You put this much stroke on the CB and then watch the results.......cause and effect. You file those results for later reference.

And repeat in order to build up the biggest database you can about shot making.

To downplay the importance of hitting a lot of balls, HAMB, is really doing a disservice to new players. The more table time, the more quality table time a player puts in, the more they get back.

Handicapping systems are partly the blamed for the deline of HAMB. Why practice a lot when a handicapp gives ya chance to win. It’s this reason I do not play in handicapp tourneys.

You can not know the effects of the different types of spin that can be put on a CB without table time and again, the more time, the better a player will understand those effects.

Table time is critical in building muscle memory which your stroke is greatly dependent on. The more you do it, the more muscle memory is built......and table time is required.

Mastering pool goes way beyond sighting methods which some seem to believe is the holy grail to mastering pool. Mastering pool requires precise shot execution, over and over and massive amounts of table is the only way to achieve this and maintain that level.


You're


..............
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Good post, Lou. However, logic should lead one to believe that a good system (one that doesn't require experience or a database of shots) could drastically speed up a player's learning time. For example, take Buddy Hall's clock system for maneuvering the cb. Instead of relying on a few hundred or a few thousand shots before acquiring enough knowledge to precisely execute the ins and outs of position play, a new player can immediately have a jump start, a road map of sorts, to quickly develop an understand of how the cb reacts to varying english.

Same goes with aiming. A good aiming system in the beginning could weed out the countless misses that occur due to poor aiming experience/judgment, allowing the player to develop a more consistent stroke in much less time than using the traditional rote method of just hitting countless shots until it starts working. In other words, if you know exactly where to send the cb, but you miss the shot, then you know with 100% certainty that there was an error in the stroke or some other fundamental. If you aren't exactly sure where to aim (because you haven't hit enough shots yet to get a feel for it), when you miss balls you really don't know if it's due to faulty aiming or poor stroke delivery.

Sometimes knowing a good theory or equation can lead to great shortcut for many players. Just because you and I and many others invested years of our lives on the pool table in order to become better players, it doesn't mean that's the only path a new player has today. Rote is old-school. It's a new world now, and there are better (more efficient and more effective) learning options available. That doesn't mean that no table time is needed to develop a strong game, just that considerably less table time is needed.


Thanks, Brian.

I think that for some people an aiming system can be a huge benefit. But at some point I also think a player has to abandon the aiming system and factor in all the nuances that position play introduces to aiming a shot. Because if, for instance, I have to spin the CB for position I have to factor in the throw which is going to completely, perhaps radically change my aiming point. Maybe I'm up on the rail or over a ball. Maybe the balls are throwing different because their super dirty or polished. Whatever it is your wetware has to factor it all in and the aiming system is not going to provide you the answer every time.

Lou Figueroa
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
great post lou ,totally agree .
i began playing pool in 1987 , the only advice i have was "mastering pool "by george fels .
it takes me 3 and a half year and thousands of hours practicing straight pool , to run 100 balls .
the people say natural talent , pick a cue and can play .
no... i work harder than everybody else on it .
beause i want to reach it with everything i have .


Thanks, 4pointer.

A 100 ball run in three years and a half is amazing -- congrats!

Lou Figueroa
wow
 

lfigueroa

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Excellent points. Many aiming systems are too convoluted to process naturally. I do agree that using ghostball, along with a solid fractional reference, would be a great way of developing aiming skills and learning cb-ob relationships/interactions, much more effective than using ghostball alone without referencing any solid point of aim directly on or just outside the edge of the ob.

It may not be the way most of us learned the game, but in my opinion aiming for something you can actually see is better than aiming for an estimated imaginary ghostball location.

Sorry, Lou, I know the thread wasn't meant to drift into an aiming discussion. Your point was geared more toward required table time, putting in the many hours needed to program your brain through shot repetition, trial and error. Unfortunately this programming process typically involves a ton of failed shots before pocketing balls becomes consistent enough to benefit from the process of shot repetition. We learn good and bad the same way -- by repeating the same good or bad over and over. So if we can reduce or eliminate the bad, we find ourselves repeating more good than bad, streamlining the learning process so that it doesn't require as much time.


It's all good, Brian.

Lou Figueroa
no worries
 
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