Different League handicap systems.

fxskater

Ryan The Salmon Arm Lynn
Silver Member
What type of different league handicap systems are there? The on i play in seems very fair and there doesnt seem to be any sandbagging at all. Ill try and describe it. Basicly in every game the 8 ball is worth 3 points and every other ball is worth 1 point. You handicap is based on average balls per game. Right now my handicap is 8.4 or something like that. Our team has 29 runs in 350 games. At the end of the year we get trophies on the total number of balls sunk. We get the cash prizes for the most rounds won. We play 1 game each per round 5 rounds a week. We play every person on the other team once. We play each team twice a year. When we play a team we add up our teams handicaps and we add up the other teams handicaps and the difference is spotted at the end of each round. For example:
Our team has 3 9's, 1 8, and 1 6. So our handicaps add up to 41.
If we play a team that has 3 7's 2 8's (37) we have to give them 4 points on every round. So if we win 3 games 10-7 and they win 2 games 10-7 we would get 44 points and they would get 45 (41 + 4) and they would win the round. That makes it very difficult to beat lousy teams. We have had to spot teams 11 points a round before!! But we are the first place team and they were the last. I think this is a great handicap system because noone sandbags when every single ball counts. The only time sandbagging could occure is if your team doesnt care about the Tin Cups and only goes for the DOUGH. What other handicap systems are there?
 
fxskater said:
What type of different league handicap systems are there? The on i play in seems very fair and there doesnt seem to be any sandbagging at all. Ill try and describe it. Basicly in every game the 8 ball is worth 3 points and every other ball is worth 1 point. You handicap is based on average balls per game. Right now my handicap is 8.4 or something like that. Our team has 29 runs in 350 games. At the end of the year we get trophies on the total number of balls sunk. We get the cash prizes for the most rounds won. We play 1 game each per round 5 rounds a week. We play every person on the other team once. We play each team twice a year. When we play a team we add up our teams handicaps and we add up the other teams handicaps and the difference is spotted at the end of each round. For example:
Our team has 3 9's, 1 8, and 1 6. So our handicaps add up to 41.
If we play a team that has 3 7's 2 8's (37) we have to give them 4 points on every round. So if we win 3 games 10-7 and they win 2 games 10-7 we would get 44 points and they would get 45 (41 + 4) and they would win the round. That makes it very difficult to beat lousy teams. We have had to spot teams 11 points a round before!! But we are the first place team and they were the last. I think this is a great handicap system because noone sandbags when every single ball counts. The only time sandbagging could occure is if your team doesnt care about the Tin Cups and only goes for the DOUGH. What other handicap systems are there?


Can you give me the number of your league director? Obviously, this person can do my taxes.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
Sorry for making it seem complicated. Its actually very simple if you had a spreadsheet set up. I am a pretty smart guy (IQ tests range from 135 to 145) i just am truly terrible at trying to capture my thoughts and ideas with text.
 
fxskater said:
... What other handicap systems are there?
Lots of systems are based on spotting games in a match. This is the way the APA works.
There are lots of ways to figure out what the players' ratings should be. One way is given in the misc files on www.sfbilliards.com shown as NPL or some such. The basic idea is that the higher-rated player has to give the weaker player some number of games "on the wire," for example he might have to win 5 before the weaker player wins 3. If you win a match, your rating goes up. If you lose a match, your rating goes down. There is no shot-by-shot scorekeeping -- only match wins are recorded. This type of system is used in several independent leagues, including for 8 ball, 9 ball and 14.1.
 
fxskater said:
Sorry for making it seem complicated. Its actually very simple if you had a spreadsheet set up. I am a pretty smart guy (IQ tests range from 135 to 145) i just am truly terrible at trying to capture my thoughts and ideas with text.


np, I was actually just trying to get a laugh. On a serious note, keep in mind there is always sandbagging, especially when people think there isn't any. But don't worry about that. There really is nothing you can do to avoid it.

The format you mention, although rather interesting, it doesn't entirely account for a number of variables that come up in 8-ball. Number of balls pocketed is not necessarily a good indicator as to how two players played. The APA takes a player's inning average also taking into account safety play. This too doesn't capture the entire picture but the APA is working up the premise that it will always have an absentee league director.

If you really want accurate handicaps, you need a league director that knows his players. That's pretty much it


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
That kinda sounds retarded. That encourages individual play not team play, and it also encourages sandbagging. The way we do it is far superior i think. I have never heard a complaint in our league about the handicap system. Other than all girls start as a 7 handicap, after 3 weeks there true handicap is determined. The problem with that is that people are bringing in 8's and 9's (women) as spares because until they play for 3 weeks thier handicap is 7. The league director made up this rule after losing the 7 on his team and bringing in an 8 that clearly put them over the 41 point cap. But because she was a woman they were aloud to do that. That pissed off our team alot, because we stacked our team according to the rules, halfway through the season he made it so he could have a very good woman player added to thier team as a 7. If she was an 8 she would not have been aloud to join. Her handicap now is 8.4 which puts her right on the line between an 8 and a 9 player. 9's are a 8.45 ball average or better. So if she goes up to a 9 there team would have a handicap of 43. This is aloud to happen if say a player gets better throughout the year. When she started everyone new she was an 8 but they created a loophole by making all women start as 7's. IT just pisses me off that it was the league director and his team that did it.
 
fxskater said:
That kinda sounds retarded


Dude, I'm assuming you were responding to Bob Jewitt's post about the APA handicap system. Firstly, Bob Jewitt is a Columnist and famous for the intelligent articles he writes and messages he posts. He's not retarded. Secondly, the APA is the largest pool league in the world (yes, the world). Thirdly, THE PROBLEM with the handicap system you describe is that YOU'RE NO LONGER PLAYING 8-BALL! Simply because in 8-ball, winning the game matters and nothing more. How many balls you pocket means nothing. At least in the APA, they keep the game intact. You asked if there were other systems and he pointed one out to you. I'd be a little more respectful.

Instead of posting your IQ results, why don't you say something that suggests you have a high IQ.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
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My 8-ball league is not handicapped, but one of the coneheads (seriously, we call him Conehead Jim) kept team handicap scores for our 2003-4 season. He handicapped by rounds I think. Anyway, here's what he came up with.

Discussion
Tables
 
Hey Jude,
I know exactly who Bob Jewitt is. If I'm not mistaken he didn't invent the APA nor its handicapping system. My attack at the handicap system is beacause it is not well balanced, just because its the most popular doesnt make it the best. I constantly here complaints about how they handicap. I have never played in APA, but i do play in a BCA league that is very fair. Maybe you can't understand the flaws in that system. I was also just stating my opinion. If you like that handicap system sorry i offended you. Every time someone says something slightly offbeat you seem to take it upon yourself to Police this board. APA HANDICAP SYSTEM IS RETARDED, IMHO. Maybe the IMHO would have kept you from getting your crybaby back up.

Bob Jewitt:
I know exactly who you are and hold you in high respect. I was not trying to disrespect you, just the handicap system itself. I am not one of those flamers against you, i respect your physics explanations and style. I have heard the arguments about Feel against physics and it pisses me off that some people show you absolutely no respect because they believe in 'Feels' over Physics. I would love the opportunity to meet you and have a long discussion about mathmatics and physics in pocket billiards, I'm sure i would learn a tonne, although i am more of a 'Feel' player. Thanks for your replies on this and other boards, and sorry if my response offended you.
 
I played APA for 2 seasons and there was sandbagging going on. A few of the better players would discuss it openly. It kind of depends on the type of people in your league. Because of the handicapping, I will never play APA again.

I just don't like handicapping anyway period. Our BCA league doesn't handicap and I'm constantly hearing people complaining that they never win in our league. I ask them if they ever practice and they don't say much.

I'd love it if we had enough people to have two divisions, it's just not possible.

-Dingle
 
fxskater said:
...
Bob Jewitt:
I know exactly who you are and hold you in high respect. I was not trying to disrespect you, just the handicap system itself. ...
Thanks for the comments. (One small nit... I usually spell my name some other way.)

Handicap systems are somewhat of a religious issue. I think that a fair system will have an automatic way of adjusting handicaps that the league operator has no hand in other than entering the statistics. As for sandbagging, I think the NPL system (adjust according to win-loss and nothing else) is the least subject to that, although it is still possible.
 
Yeah our handicap system just lets us play against each other with no handicaps, the good players win the bad players lose more. The only way it is handicapped is on paper, adding extra points or extra balls depending on the differences of your teams handicaps. It works perfect, we have a very tought time beating the lower rated teams because we have to beat them by more than 11 balls which doesnt sound that bad but consider this. We win 10-7,10-7,10-5, 10-4, 3-10 (43 for us 33 for them +11 point spot)we lose the round. Losing only 1 game!! Tough to swallow but very fair for the lower teams IMHO. In this scenario we still won 5 out of 6 rounds. i forgot to mention that there is a 6th point rewarded if you win 3 out of 5 rounds or more. 5 player teams. Everone plays everyone once. I failed to mention, Everyone states there handicap at the beggining of the year. After 3 weeks (15 games) your ball average is used. The league director does nothing but input data, the handicap is based entirely on everyones stats and balances itself very well.
 
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fxskater said:
Hey Jude,
I know exactly who Bob Jewitt is. If I'm not mistaken he didn't invent the APA nor its handicapping system. My attack at the handicap system is beacause it is not well balanced, just because its the most popular doesnt make it the best. I constantly here complaints about how they handicap. I have never played in APA, but i do play in a BCA league that is very fair. Maybe you can't understand the flaws in that system. I was also just stating my opinion. If you like that handicap system sorry i offended you. Every time someone says something slightly offbeat you seem to take it upon yourself to Police this board. APA HANDICAP SYSTEM IS RETARDED, IMHO. Maybe the IMHO would have kept you from getting your crybaby back up.QUOTE]


Obviously, based on what you said to Bob, you know what you said can be interpreted as offensive. You want to avoid messages like mine, word things a little better. In regards to your blanket statement about my "policing", what in the world are you referring to? Please tell me.

Regarding the APA, I'm no big fan of it but it is the most popular. Calling the handicap structure "retarded" is childish. Saying that the handicap structure you're under is flawless and sandbag free is naive. Inherently, any handicap structure IN ANY LEAGUE IN ANY SPORT can be undermined. If you knew anything about league structure from an organizational standpoint and not merely from a player's standpoint, you'd realize this. The fact is, the APA has devised a structure that is the least subjective handicap system I've ever seen. In a way, it's pure genius. A player from New York can play a player in Canada and the handicap will work appropriately over 95% of the time.

The problem with the APA is that the handicap structure is based on an honor code. This flaw is so obvious that sandbagging accusations are rampant. Nobody trusts anyone but with a league so large, there really is little the organization can do.

Your handicap structure is incredibly subjective. It is based exclusively on who a person has played. In other words, if I were to apply the system to 10 C players in one group and have a seperate group of 10 A players. The range in handicaps would be identical. Only by combining the two groups would I have an accurate picture. This means that by having seperate divisions, you are testing the integrity of the entire league.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
How can an A player from New York be matched up equally with a player from BC when the handicap would still be based on thier win/loss ratio in thier particular region. In BC and Alberta we have very strong leagues, just look at our performances in Vegas. Does anyone besides 'The Green Machine' (calgary, AB) ever win it? The way i see it, the handicapping system we use is perfect inside the League itself, it makes play between locals fair. I don't think it is possible to make a handicap system that works with competeing regions. I find it hard to believe and would love for you to explain in detail. If you take 10 c players with my handicap method you could easily determine which C players are AC's, BC's, and CC's, (hehe), and fairly handicap them from there statistics. Does the APA use anything other than HARD STATS? In another thread someone had the opinion that the APA is more for Beer Drinkers and the BCA is more for Serious Players, due to the handicapping system. From the experiences of other players, that is how i feel as well.

BTW, honestly i don't think that i said anything that could be taken as offensive. If someone explains to me what the rules of basketball are and i tell them its a retarded game am i attacking him? I said sorry because i hold Bob Jewett in high regard. I figured he understood what i was saying, but your missinterpretation (sp?) pushed me to cover all my bases. I still say calling the Handicap system retarded in no way reflects upon the person explaining it to me.
 
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fxskater said:
How can an A player from New York be matched up equally with a player from BC when the handicap would still be based on thier win/loss ratio in thier particular region. In BC and Alberta we have very strong leagues, just look at our performances in Vegas. Does anyone besides 'The Green Machine' (calgary, AB) ever win it?

BTW, honestly i don't think that i said anything that could be taken as offensive. If someone explains to me what the rules of basketball are and i tell them its a retarded game am i attacking him? I said sorry because i hold Bob Jewett in high regard. I figured he understood what i was saying, but your missinterpretation (sp?) pushed me to cover all my bases. I still say calling the Handicap system retarded in no way reflects upon the person explaining it to me.


Reread your original post. You didn't call the handicap system retarded, you said, "That kinda sounds retarded to me." There was no reference and it appears you're referring to what he had to say.

In regards to the APA Handicap system, their formula is a little more complicated than that. Their system calculates an inning average taking into consideration prematurely made 8-balls and safeties and discounts matches that would be deemed outliers. It is the most objective handicap structure in practice and is more closely related to an accu-stats rating. If one group consisted of only A players and another group consisted of only C players, the system would yield different results for each group and, theoretically, you'd be able to handicap matches between the two groups.

Under the system you describe, there is a goal of objectiveness. The league director would like to be able to accummulate statistics and make handicap assessments based on it but unfortunately, the statistics are subjective in nature. How many balls you are capable of pocketing will be based solely on how well you do versus how well your opponent does. Also, by placing a point value on all balls, you are creating a new game that should not be defined as 8-ball. When two teams are competing and are only four points apart going into the final game, the leading team only needs to clear their group without having to pocket the 8-ball to win. How is this 8-ball? How are points awarded when the 8-ball is made in the wrong pocket? Can a player pocket all the balls in his group then pocket the 8-ball in the wrong pocket to end the game? Even though he loses under BCA rules, he would technically win by points having amassed 7 points to his opponent's 0.

I've been playing competitive 8-ball for years. You referred to the Vegas championships in your last post. My team, "Born To Run Out" did quite well in 2003 having finished 7/8 so you can take that to mean that I have an appreciation for the game. When devising a handicap, you need to understand what it is you're changing. In a game spot, you keep all of the rules intact. Everything else will be a change in strategy and you have to ask, how much of the game is lost due to the handicap structure? In your scenario, more is lost than you realize.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
fxskater said:
How can an A player from New York be matched up equally with a player from BC when the handicap would still be based on thier win/loss ratio in thier particular region. In BC and Alberta we have very strong leagues, just look at our performances in Vegas. Does anyone besides 'The Green Machine' (calgary, AB) ever win it? The way i see it, the handicapping system we use is perfect inside the League itself, it makes play between locals fair. I don't think it is possible to make a handicap system that works with competeing regions. I find it hard to believe and would love for you to explain in detail. If you take 10 c players with my handicap method you could easily determine which C players are AC's, BC's, and CC's, (hehe), and fairly handicap them from there statistics. Does the APA use anything other than HARD STATS? In another thread someone had the opinion that the APA is more for Beer Drinkers and the BCA is more for Serious Players, due to the handicapping system. From the experiences of other players, that is how i feel as well.

BTW, honestly i don't think that i said anything that could be taken as offensive. If someone explains to me what the rules of basketball are and i tell them its a retarded game am i attacking him? I said sorry because i hold Bob Jewett in high regard. I figured he understood what i was saying, but your missinterpretation (sp?) pushed me to cover all my bases. I still say calling the Handicap system retarded in no way reflects upon the person explaining it to me.



In sum and as you stated, your system is local in nature and needs an active league director. The APA inherently couldn't have anything like that in place simply because it's a national organization. I don't play in the APA nor would I want to but you have to appreciate the concept for what it's worth. As for a league for beer drinkers, I see no reason to call it merely that. There are some fine players in the APA, many of whom also play in the BCA but for the most part, it's a league that benefits the below-average pool player even though a few of its members happen to be some of the finest amateur 8-ball players in the country.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
I got no problem with you at all, just wanna get that outta the way before you think its personal.

From what you say the APA sounds a little better than it did. But lets say im a damn good runnout player and a damn good safety player. Could i alter my handicap by playing a safe game with a 1 ball average per inning, vs breaking and running averageing 8 balls an inning. I feel that the balance in the region is better than nationwide balance unless the nationwide is perfect. I seriously think that for local balancing it can't be done much better than the way our league does it. I see what your saying about points on balls and such, but look at the 9 ball handicapping that the APA uses. If you scratch an 8 you get 7 points your opponent gets 10. All wins are 10 points, all losses are between 0-7. It sounded stupid when i started at the begining but now we are halfway through a season i see how well it works. You can sandbag in this league only if you are the 4th (sometimes) 5th to play in the round and your team has already gauranteed a win. This doesn't happen all that often and when it does people arent sandbagging they are changing strategy slightly. Instead of shooting for the runnout when they need only 2 points they will go for the easiest 2 hangers, i kinda like this. It puts a different kind of pressure on you if you need the game and if you don't you can play a little more relaxed. It adds strategy to deciding the playing order of you players. I have never seen it abused where someone purposely lose to change thier handicap just because thier team won/lost a round. Handicaps are fairly stable after about 8 weeks, you can't have a bad week and have your handicap go down. It takes a few weeks of bad play to ruin your average. go to www.kelowna8ball.com and read the BCA 8 ball league rules there. I can't remember if they describe the exact format, i know that some rules on there are out of date and not used anymore.
 
Jude Rosenstock said:
In sum and as you stated, your system is local in nature and needs an active league director. The APA inherently couldn't have anything like that in place simply because it's a national organization. I don't play in the APA nor would I want to but you have to appreciate the concept for what it's worth. As for a league for beer drinkers, I see no reason to call it merely that. There are some fine players in the APA, many of whom also play in the BCA but for the most part, it's a league that benefits the below-average pool player even though a few of its members happen to be some of the finest amateur 8-ball players in the country.


Jude M. Rosenstock

True, True. BTW i see how 'that sounds retarded' could be offensive now. I shoulda said 'That is retarded.'
 
I would have to agree that the APA and TAP leagues benefit the below average players. After all, I'm a 7 and am only a C player. Also, it completely depends on your relative regional strength of players that play in the league. There will be a spectrum of skill levels in any area no matter if the average speed of the players is A or D-.

As far as other handicapping systems we have a couple local leagues here that have interesting handicapping. Our 9-ball league assigns point values for indivicual balls and you play in a spot of 1-5 with one being the highest skill and 5 being the worst. The ball points are: 1-4 are 2 pts each, 5 = 5 pts, 6-8 = 3 pts ea and 9 = 9 pts for a total of 31. You play six games a night and after you have played three matches you have an average number of points scored. If you play in the 1 spot you get 100% of your points and you lose 5% for each position you go down where 5th gets 80% of their points. This means that for the most part you will be playing players of like skill level. As far as the spot goes you add all of the averages for the people playing and you spot 98% of the difference to the other team. The spots are applied to column, for example everyone's first game on table 1 would be totaled on both sides and the spot added to the weaker team and the team with the highest column total gets a point and then there's the total points. So, really this isn't 9-ball, it's a rotation game with a point scoring system that somewhat resembles 9-ball...lol.

8-ball is similar but I don't know the ins and outs of that system. I do know that the more balls your oponent has on the table the more points you get. So, in this system a break and run is much more valuable than a battle where both players are on the 8.

I hope that I made it at least a little clear.
 
fxskater said:
I got no problem with you at all, just wanna get that outta the way before you think its personal.

From what you say the APA sounds a little better than it did. But lets say im a damn good runnout player and a damn good safety player. Could i alter my handicap by playing a safe game with a 1 ball average per inning, vs breaking and running averageing 8 balls an inning. I feel that the balance in the region is better than nationwide balance unless the nationwide is perfect. I seriously think that for local balancing it can't be done much better than the way our league does it. I see what your saying about points on balls and such, but look at the 9 ball handicapping that the APA uses. If you scratch an 8 you get 7 points your opponent gets 10. All wins are 10 points, all losses are between 0-7. It sounded stupid when i started at the begining but now we are halfway through a season i see how well it works. You can sandbag in this league only if you are the 4th (sometimes) 5th to play in the round and your team has already gauranteed a win. This doesn't happen all that often and when it does people arent sandbagging they are changing strategy slightly. Instead of shooting for the runnout when they need only 2 points they will go for the easiest 2 hangers, i kinda like this. It puts a different kind of pressure on you if you need the game and if you don't you can play a little more relaxed. It adds strategy to deciding the playing order of you players. I have never seen it abused where someone purposely lose to change thier handicap just because thier team won/lost a round. Handicaps are fairly stable after about 8 weeks, you can't have a bad week and have your handicap go down. It takes a few weeks of bad play to ruin your average. go to www.kelowna8ball.com and read the BCA 8 ball league rules there. I can't remember if they describe the exact format, i know that some rules on there are out of date and not used anymore.


Well, this is the APA's biggest problem. It relies heavily on the honor code. That is to say, if you are a safety player, the scorekeepers for both teams must record each safety. This is dubious since most scorekeepers don't know how the APA defines a safety and even if they did, only an experienced player can interpret a player's intent and most scorekeepers are less than experienced. In the end, there needs to be a proactive effort by league members to maintain accurate statistics and will oftentimes require better players getting involved in scorekeeping.

The APA 9-ball league isn't 9-ball. I don't know what to call it but 9-ball isn't appropriate. It is, however, very similar to your point system. The underlying problem with a point format, although you said you are fond of it, is that it takes on a different strategy. I can think of numerous situations where a point system will influence decisions that may run contrary to winning the game. In the APA, the results are even more dramatic since a player can win by points yet lose every game.

In my opinion, a league has a responsibility to the entire sport. When you create a handicap, it's important to try to keep as much of the game intact as humanly possible. 8-ball is a brilliant game that requires experience similar to what you might see in one-pocket players and the talent exhibited by the finer 9-ball players. 8-ball can be a tightly played, defensive game but if points are the primary concern, players will be much more apt to try and run-out. I feel some of the game's beauty is lost this way.

The amount of handicap abuse you see is always based on the prize size. Give out a million bucks to first place and I assure you, you'll have some serious sandbagging going on. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. It simply might mean you haven't picked up on it yet. But as I said earlier, this isn't a major concern. Sandbagging is a much smaller problem than most people realize. The bigger problem is a perception of sandbagging. You don't want people believing the system can be manipulated, even though it can be. This is another APA problem that is related directly to their honor code. Because their handicap is honor code based, people question the rest of the league's honesty. As a result, everyone is ranting and raving about how everyone is sandbagging. The problem isn't sandbagging. The problem is everyone thinks everyone is sandbagging. As a business, the APA has to acknowledge that this is their achieles' heel, their sole weakness. It is the lone reason why they will lose customers to competing local leagues.

In the end, APA players will be diluted by the culture, even taking personal ownership of their handicap ratings as though they have exclusive influence over it. You'll hear players say things like, "I'm not quite ready to be a 4 but I think I'll do it anyway next season" or "My goal is to be a really good 4 and that's it." Although this is fine for the APA, it's bad for pool. This doesn't speak of improvement and they view the league as the end-all-be-all. When I played in the APA, people often asked when I was "going pro" not knowinging there was a HUGE gap between the highest APA rating and a professional caliber player. They honestly believe the two are the same. To me, I see this player as having blinders with no desire to ever venture beyond what the APA has to offer. Even though some great players may pass through the APA, the APA will never breed a great player because of this culture.

How did their handicap structure influence this even though the game of 8-ball is intact? You can look at the spectrum the APA chooses to grade. The lowest ranked players are truly horrible while the highest ranked players range from mediocre to semi-pro. An APA 7 (8-ball) can be anywhere from a C level player to a guy capable of cashing in the US Open yet there are five degrees of suckiness (2 through 6). Had their structure been designed to accommodate better players, they probably would have attracted significantly more high level amateurs and less beer drinkers.


Jude M. Rosenstock
 
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