You have been told different answers because there are different answers.
If the hole in your "normal" 3/8-10 shaft was drilled/bored large enough for the minor diameter of the FB pin (they vary...you didn't say which FB pin), then yes. If not, then no, the hole in the shaft will have to be enlarged appropriately.
Usually, the OD of the threads in the shaft are not a limiting factor.
So, if I’m reading this correctly, a shaft threaded for modified 3/8-10 will also work with a cue with a standard 3/8-10 thread. A standard 3/8-10 shaft however will not work with a modified 3/8-10 pin?
I've always viewed the modified pin as a modified acme style thread. I use a 3/8-11 modified/modified pin. Well it's not really a 3/8 because it's been modified to smaller major and minor diameters and that's why it carries the distinction of being a modified/modified pin.So, if I’m reading this correctly, a shaft threaded for modified 3/8-10 will also work with a cue with a standard 3/8-10 thread. A standard 3/8-10 shaft however will not work with a modified 3/8-10 pin?