A history of pool and the White House

trob

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Someone posted this on fb and I thought it was interesting. Maybe some of our historians on here have some knowledge that’s missing

Playing Pool at the White House

• John Quincy Adams (1825): Installed the first billiard table in the White House. The purchase drew public criticism because it was paid for with public funds.
• Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877): Relocated the billiard room to the West Terrace, creating a glass-enclosed space to make the room more accessible and functional.
• Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865): Known to have played billiards in the White House; the table during his presidency was located in the basement.
• Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961): Regularly played billiards; during his administration, the table was also kept in the White House basement.
• Richard Nixon (1970): Established a dedicated Game Room on the third floor of the White House, which remains in use today.
• Ronald Reagan (1981–1989): Played billiards recreationally; the game room continued to be used during his presidency.

Summary:
Billiards has been present in the White House since the early 19th century. Over time, the location of the table moved between the basement, the West Terrace, and the third floor, but the game itself remained a recurring recreational activity for multiple U.S. presidents.

Dwight D. Eisenhower is the most consistently documented and most frequent billiards player among U.S. presidents.
• He played regularly, often daily.
• A dedicated billiards table was maintained for his use (including at Camp David).
• Contemporary accounts from staff and visitors describe him as a skilled and serious recreational player, not merely casual.
• Richard Nixon played pool and valued the game enough to create the permanent third-floor Game Room, but there is no evidence he was a stronger player than Eisenhower.
• Ulysses S. Grant and Abraham Lincoln are known to have played billiards, but records describe them as enthusiasts, not standout players by skill.

Conclusion
There is no verifiable way to name a single “best” player, but Dwight D. Eisenhower is the president most credibly supported by historical evidence as the strongest and most dedicated billiards player to have played at or associated with the White House.
 
Living in D.C., I've created a couple threads about pool in D.C.; in particular, the White House. Here's a copy-and-paste of one post.


White House Pool Table Smut!


The White House Billiard Room is one of the sights on the former White House tour and was placed there by our nation's fifth President, James "Eight Ball" Monroe.

Monroe gave the special room the most use in its history since he adored pool and billiards. He would have made fine competition for former Governor "Aerosmith" Weld of Massachusetts, who once made short work at his home of Judd Rose on Prime Time Live. The wealthy Weld, first in his class at Harvard, has two beautiful pool tables in his home today.

The Smithsonian Institute has an extensive billiard collection, and it was on a temporary display a decade or so ago, but right now I think it is locked up in a Smithsonian basement. Wish they'd bring it back!

When President Hayes moved in the White House, Mrs. Hayes did a complete renovation. "Relic hunters" came from far and wide to try to steal them a piece of the White House historical structure that Mrs. Hayes was getting rid of from the old part of the White House being torn away, and with it went a piece of Civil War history, the pool table where General Grant spent much of his time when he was at the White House, playing pool and smoking.

With the removal of the conservatories from the West Side of the White House, one of the points of interest connected with the famous building disappears. That part of the conservatory next to the White House was formerly the billiard room of General Uylsses S. Grant where he spent much of his time in playing his favorite game and smoking. Mrs. Hayes, who was a great lover of flowers and took more interest in conservatories than has any woman since her time, had the conservatory remodeled, and the smoking and billiard room of General Grant was replaced.

When Calvin Coolidge was President of the United States, 1923-1929, the Billiard Room, now known as the Map Room, was located on the southwest end of the Ground Floor Corridor. Billiards served as a source of diversion for the Coolidge family and their guests, according to this article: http://www.whitehousehistory.org/04/subs_pph/PresidentDetail.aspx?ID=30&imageID=4025

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interesting reads
thanks @trob and @JAM
surprising to me the billiard tables referred to were pocket billiard tables and not carom billiard tables as its my impression that carom billiards was more popular at that time
I don’t believe carom was ever as popular in this country like pocket billiards is.
 
interesting reads
thanks @trob and @JAM
surprising to me the billiard tables referred to were pocket billiard tables and not carom billiard tables as its my impression that carom billiards was more popular at that time

American 4 ball was the popular game until after the civil war, a combination carom and pocket game played on a pocket billiards table.

Carom rose in popularity starting in the 1870s and then with Hoppe after the turn of the century. I’m not aware of any presidents playing carom (balkline, etc). Perhaps their high brow (foreign) roots and difficulty were discouraging for politicians .
 
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