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According to Hendricks, the earliest evidence of ground billiards is in English and French letters of excuse to magistrates after people had been beaten or killed playing the game. Not in fights or arguments, you must understand. The stick just slipped from someone's hand, it was an awful accident. Honest.
From memory, these letters date from around 1300. (My memory of Hendricks, not my memory of the year 1300.) The other early evidence putting a date to people playing ground billiards is a stained glass window in Gloucester Cathedral, England, from about 1340. Hendricks didn't give us a photo, so I've dug some out.
Not bad for nearly 700 years old!
The ground billiards player, swinging a curved stick (the forerunner of the mace in table billiards) has been claimed by golfers, but really he's *ours*.
You can see the window in context on a virtual tour of Gloucester Cathedral (which is more interesting than I expected!) Find your way to the Presbytery, and he's to the right of the three steeples on the altar:
http://www.photosbykev.co.uk/panoramas/St_Peters_v3/360pano.html
Elsewhere in the Cathedral, they still have some crooked sticks handy. Surely they don't keep that hockey stick for people who want to dress up as the billiard player?
And finally on my virtual travels, if you're very enamoured with the billiard player, you can buy one for your own window. I've gotta admit, I'm kinda tempted...
https://www.window-clings.uk/LNCECShowProduct.cfm?Id=556
From memory, these letters date from around 1300. (My memory of Hendricks, not my memory of the year 1300.) The other early evidence putting a date to people playing ground billiards is a stained glass window in Gloucester Cathedral, England, from about 1340. Hendricks didn't give us a photo, so I've dug some out.


Not bad for nearly 700 years old!
The ground billiards player, swinging a curved stick (the forerunner of the mace in table billiards) has been claimed by golfers, but really he's *ours*.

You can see the window in context on a virtual tour of Gloucester Cathedral (which is more interesting than I expected!) Find your way to the Presbytery, and he's to the right of the three steeples on the altar:
http://www.photosbykev.co.uk/panoramas/St_Peters_v3/360pano.html
Elsewhere in the Cathedral, they still have some crooked sticks handy. Surely they don't keep that hockey stick for people who want to dress up as the billiard player?
And finally on my virtual travels, if you're very enamoured with the billiard player, you can buy one for your own window. I've gotta admit, I'm kinda tempted...
https://www.window-clings.uk/LNCECShowProduct.cfm?Id=556