It's easy to measure the speed of the cloth separate from the cushions.
Shoot a good lag shot. With a stopwatch, time the travel of the cue ball from the far cushion to where it comes to a stop (without hitting the second cushion). Square that time and multiply by 2. That gives you the speed of the cloth.
Example: The ball takes 7.1 seconds for the last leg of a nearly perfect lag. Square that to get 50.41 (or 50). Multiply by 2 to get 100.
That's the speed of the cloth. This number actually gives you the equivalent up-hill slope of the cloth, so a speed of 100 means the cloth acts as if it had a 1% uphill slope. Slow cloth is around 70. Fast cloth is 130. Carom cloth is up around 200.
Speed = 2.0 * time * time
This is for a 9-foot table, where the travel is about 100 inches. If the lag is short or the table is a different size, you have to divide your result by fractional difference. Suppose in the above example the cue ball stops 10 inches short of the rail. It only travelled 90 inches (or so). Divide your answer by 0.9 to get a speed of 111 instead of 100. On an 8-foot table, the max travel is a little under 90 inches. Just use a multiplier in the formula of 2.2 instead of 2. Use 1.8 on a carom table.
If you measure your cloth speed, please let us know.