When you shoot a firm follow shot at an angle with the cue ball you will see the cue ball curve. It slides along the tangent line for a short distance until the topspin catches and bends the cue ball forward. The more speed, the farther it slides before it hooks.
An object ball shot hard will slide across the felt for a bit but will pick up natural roll at some point. This is the same as if you put topspin on the object ball. So if it hits another ball it will bend with topspin the same as a cue ball would.
What makes your example even more dramatic is that the ball your object ball caromed off of (the cue ball) was also moving. This means it was actually kicked backwards of what the tangent line would be (had the cue ball been stationary) and I can see how that could exaggerate the arc.
Makes me want to try to set up a trick shot where this is needed. I'll get back to you if I think of something!