Break Stats -- 2023 Michigan Open (US Pro Billiard Series) 10-Ball, September 2023

AtLarge

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Here are some aggregate break statistics from the 2023 Michigan Open 10-Ball event played September 20-23 at the Kellogg Arena in Battle Creek, Michigan. Streaming was free on Billiard TV and on YouTube. This was the third of the 5 events planned for this year's CSI/Predator US Pro Billiard Series. The commentators were Jim Wych, Eric Hjorleifson, Tim De Ruyter, and George Teyechea. Wiktor Zielinski won the event, defeating Aloysius Yapp in the final match.

This was a 64-player event with 16 players seeded based on WPA rankings. The format was double-elimination down to 16 players (8 on the winners' side and 8 on the one-loss side). A random draw then matched one player from each side against each other, with single-elimination play from that point to the conclusion. In the double-elimination portion, each match was two races to 4. If the same player won both races, he won the match. If the two races to 4 were split, a shootout determined the winner. In the single-elimination portion, each match was the best two out of three races to 4, with a shootout determining the winner of the the third set (and, therefore, of the match) if that set was tied at hill/hill (3-3).

The 14 matches (156 games) I tracked were all of the matches streamed on feature Table 1, excluding matches from the women's event. Only 1 of these 14 matches (a double-elimination match) ended with a shootout, and only 1 of the single-elimination matches went to a third set (with no shootout). These 14 matches were 12.1% of the total of 116 matches played in the event (119 scheduled, 3 forfeited).

The conditions for the streamed matches included:
- Predator Apex 9-foot table with 4¼" corner pockets;​
- Predator Arcadia Reserve Tournament Blue cloth;​
- Predator Arcos II balls, including a black-triangles cue ball;​
- Predator Arena lights;​
- referee racks using a Predator Aerorack triangle rack, with the 1-ball on the spot (2-ball and 3-ball need not be on the back corners);​
- winner breaks from anywhere behind the head string;​
- call shots (but not safes), with the opponent having a choice of shooting or passing it back after a ball is pocketed illegally;​
- early combinations or caroms on the 10-ball, if called, are game winners;​
- a 10-ball made in any pocket on a break is spotted (not a game win);​
- jump cues allowed;​
- foul on all balls;​
- 3-foul rule in effect (none occurred);​
- 30-second shot clock (60 seconds after the break and after a push out) with one 30-second extension allowed per player per game; and​
- lag for opening break.​

The 14 tracked matches (157 games) were as follows, listed in the order in which they were played. Matches 1 through 9 were in the double-elimination stage, and matches 10 through 14 in the single-elimination stage. The stream was down during the second game of Match 2 below, so the stats are for 156 games.

Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023
1. Max Lechner defeated Roberto Gomez 4-2, 4-3​
2. Bader Alawadhi d. Jani Uski 4-2, 4-0​
3. Fedor Gorst d. Michal Olech 4-2, 4-0​
4. Duong Quoc Hoang d. Jeremy Seaman 4-2, 4-2​
5. Vitaliy Patsura d. Alex Kazakis 0-4, 4-3, shootout​

Thursday, Sept. 21
6. Gerson Martinez Boza d. Jani Siekkinen 4-1, 4-1​
7. Gomez d. Kazakis 4-0, 4-3​
8. Tyler Styer d. Aloysius Yapp 4-1, 4-2​

Friday, Sept. 22
9. Wojciech Szewczyk d. Duong 4-0, 4-0​
10. Gorst d. Lechner 4-2, 4-2 (Last 16)​

Saturday, Sept. 23
11. Gorst d. Joven Bustamante 4-2, 4-1 (Quarterfinal)​
12. Wiktor Zielinski d. Mieszko Fortunski 4-0, 4-2 (Semifinal)​
13. Yapp d. Gorst 0-4, 4-3, 4-1 (Semifinal)​
14. Zielinski d. Yapp 4-2, 4-2 (Final)​

Overall results

Successful breaks (made at least one ball and did not foul):
Match winners -- 52% (49 of 95)​
Match losers -- 61% (37 of 61)​
Total -- 55% (86 of 156)
Breaker won the game:
Match winners -- 72% (68 of 95)​
Match losers -- 34% (21 of 61)​
Total -- 57% (89 of 156)
Break-and-run games on all breaks:
Match winners -- 18% (17 of 95)​
Match losers -- 16% (10 of 61)​
Total -- 17% (27 of 156)
Break-and-run games on successful breaks (made at least one ball and did not foul):
Match winners -- 35% (17 of 49)​
Match losers -- 27% (10 of 37)​
Total -- 31% (27 of 86)

Here's a breakdown of the 156 games (for match winners and losers combined).

Breaker made at least one ball and did not foul:​
Breaker won the game: 53 (34% of the 156 games)​
Breaker lost the game: 33 (21%)​
Breaker fouled on the break:​
Breaker won the game: 3 (2%)​
Breaker lost the game: 2 (1%)​
Breaker broke dry (without fouling):​
Breaker won the game: 33 (21%)​
Breaker lost the game: 32 (21%)​
Therefore, whereas the breaker won 57% (89 of 156) of all games,​
He won 62% (53 of 86) of the games in which the break was successful (made at least one ball and did not foul).​
He won 51% (36 of 70) of the games in which the break was unsuccessful (fouled or dry).​

Break-and-run games -- The 27 break-and-run games represented 17% of all 156 games, 30% of the 89 games won by the breaker, and 31% of the 86 games in which the break was successful (made a ball and didn't foul).

The 27 break-and-run games consisted of 1 3-pack (by Gorst), 6 2-packs, and 12 singles. No one in these 14 matches broke and ran more than 3 games in a row.

One match contained 5 B&Rs, 3 matches had 4, 2 matches had 3, 1 match had 2, 2 matches had 1, and 5 matches had no B&Rs.

10-Balls on the break -- 4 (2.6% of the 156 breaks); they were spotted.
 
Miscellany from the data for the 2023 Michigan Open 10-Ball event:
[This relates only to the 14 streamed matches I watched, not to all matches in the event.]

• The most balls made on a single break was 4, done twice, once by Szewczyk on a B&R and once by Gorst on a win that was not by B&R.

• The average number of balls made on the break was 0.8 (this includes dry and fouled breaks). On successful breaks (made at least one ball and did not foul), the average was 1.3.

• Number of innings:
34% (53 of 156) of the games ended in one inning – 27 games on the breaker's first inning (B&Rs) and 26 games on the non-breaker's first inning.​
28% (43 of 156) of the games ended in the second inning.​
38% (60 of 156) of the games went beyond the non-breaker's second visit to the table. The game with the most visits to the table ended on the breaker's 8th visit.​

• 24% (38 of 156) of the games were run out by the player who was at the table following the break. These run-outs were:
- By the breaker after successful breaks (B&R games) – 31% (27 of 86)​
- By the non-breaker after fouls on the break – 20% (1 of 5)​
- By the non-breaker after dry breaks – 15% (10 of 65)​

• The player who made the first ball after the break:
- Won the game in that same inning 46% of the time (72 of 156)
- Won the game in a later inning 19% of the time (30 of 156)
- Lost the game 35% of the time (54 of 156)

• The loser won an average of 1.4 games in the 29 races to 4 in the 14 matches. Eight of those 29 races ended at a score of 4-0, 5 at 4-1, 12 at 4-2, and 4 at 4-3.

• Only 1 of the 14 matches (Patsura d. Kazakis) had a shootout, and it lasted 14 shots.

• The average elapsed time for the races to 4 was about 37 minutes, or 6.8 minutes per game. The elapsed time for each match was measured from the lag until the winning ball was made for the last race to 4 (i.e., shootouts not included), so it includes time for racking and timeouts between races.

• The match that was longest in elapsed time, at 120 minutes, was the Yapp d. Gorst match, the only one that went 3 sets. The two matches tied for highest in average minutes per game, at 7.7, were Styer d. Yapp and Zielinski d. Yapp.

• The match that was shortest in elapsed time, at 51 minutes, was Szewczyk d. Duong 4-0, 4-0. The match lowest in average minutes per game, at 5.2, was Zielinski d. Fortunski 4-0, 4-2.

• Breaking fouls averaged 1 for every 31.2 games, other fouls 1 for every 2.9 games, and missed shots about 1 for every 1.7 games.

• One or more safeties were played in about 53% of all games and 64% of games that were not B&Rs.
 
Wow….there were a bunch of complaints in the chats about the breaker being favoured enough that it could ruin the game….
….."this was not the case at all, seems to me.

Thanx for the stats, AtLarge
 
Wow….there were a bunch of complaints in the chats about the breaker being favoured enough that it could ruin the game….
….."this was not the case at all, seems to me.

Thanx for the stats, AtLarge
Every chat seems like that for these events. You get the same people in there every time complaining about the same things.
 
...
Breaker won the game:
Match winners -- 72% (68 of 95)​
Match losers -- 34% (21 of 61)​
Total -- 57% (89 of 156)
...​
Thanks again for the stats.

The 72% seems higher than I've seen before. Is it unusual?
 
Wow….there were a bunch of complaints in the chats about the breaker being favoured enough that it could ruin the game….
….."this was not the case at all, seems to me.

Thanx for the stats, AtLarge
You're right, that has not been the case in these 10-Ball events. For the matches I have watched in all 9 of these events in 2022 and 2023, the Predator tables have had 4¼" corner pockets, and a referee has racked with a triangle rack. Breaking has been tough. Successful breaks in the 9 events have ranged from 45% to 61%. Breaker-won-game has ranged from 43% to 59%. B&Rs have ranged from 11% to 22%.
 
Thanks again for the stats.

The 72% seems higher than I've seen before. Is it unusual?
Yes. For the matches I watched in the 8 US Pro Billiard Series events in 2022 and 2023 before this one, that stat (breaker-won-game for match winners) ranged from 51% to 69%, with 5 in the 60s and 3 in the 50s.
 
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