Um, extreme poverty isn't a valid excuse to run around breaking the law and killing animals for their teeth. Billions of people are poor. If being poor makes it ok to break the law then poor people would be taking over the mansions of rich people and redistributing the wealth.
Fact is that wherever there is demand for anything there will be people willing to fill that demand. Anyone who is a poacher knows damn well that they are breaking the law and in most African countries they can already be shot on sight.
I personally like the idea of human hunting. Poachers have KILLED conservationists whom they think were interfering with their activities, they have killed researchers who just happened to be in the wrong place and time.
Quite often the rangers who fight poachers claim that they are outgunned and they are.
So yeah, issue licenses to deputize these big game hunters who have tons of money. Let them arm themselves and form their own private armies to hunt the most dangerous game of all, the armed opponent. Make a reality series out of it.
Betcha that a lot of these "poor" poachers would very quickly find another line of work.
The poor poachers are already in danger of their lives and many have lost the bet. Kenya,Uganda and Tanzania are very poor countries. The money offered to them for the ivory is huge compared to the average wage. The incentives are no less for those paid to protect. With Al-Qaeda in the picture things got only worse. Money talks as do bullets fired at you from helicopters. What the governments are looking for is being able to work outside the reserves, this would be a big step. But without money to pay for rangers the job is hopeless. You can try imposing your values on the issue all you like (not you specifically JB) but unless you are willing to live their lives than your values have no place in the discussion.