freddy the beard said:I was at Johnston City every year but the first one (1961). I usually stayed there day and night for the whole 3 weeks. I never heard anything about what you are talking about, with the votes in a hat. But as I said, I did know many of the players, and I never heard them ever say that they didnt want the blacks to play in the tournament. Since they had been gambling with those same blacks all their lives, it would have been counter-productive to the action to not want them to be there. What was probably the determining factor in them being unable to play for the first few years was the area the tounament was held in, Little Egypt in southern Illinois. Now that was a very prejudiced area. It was probably worse than the deep South. Paulie and George Jansco certainly didnt care whose money they collected, but local politics probably dictated the exclusion. That was probably the deal they had to cut to get the police and troopers to ignore all the gambling. And when the ban was lifted the Janscos put their arm around Cisero Murphy and even inteceded decisively one time when some cracker tried to give Cisero a hard time.
the Beard
FROM AN INTERVIEW WITH BUGS FROM ONEPOCKET.ORG
1P: So that was the first year that a black guy could play?
JH: I think it was ’67. We used to go there in like ’61 or ’62. We could play for money but we couldn’t play in the tournament.
One year, maybe ’65 or ’66, they had a vote for the black players; they took a hat around and when they counted the hat it was even. Then another player walks up to the door and they said, ‘This guy is the deciding vote.’ He’s going to write his yes or no and put it in the hat. He wrote no, so we didn’t get to play that year. Finally the next year they were able to play and that’s why Cicero went in the [BCA] Hall of Fame, because he was the first black guy to win. But definitely ‘Blood was there.