Opening Break Analysis
This is both, funny and sad at the same time, because hitting the break shot is not a subject to discussion. It has been taught by grand masters to their students as a rule for generations.
I'm attaching a page from the Austrian champion Andreas Efler's book, who comes from this great European billiard tradition (I hope Andreas doesn't mind).
To save you the trouble of translating it from German, I'll tell you what it says: HIT 2/3 BALL! I have seen Andreas run 15 and out in set style a couple times by the way. So I guess he knows the break shot better than Iralee. I don't know if it is the same person on this blog but there was an Ira Lee who played against him in a Sang Lee Int. tournament. He lost 30-12 or something like that. I don't know what the result would have been if it wasn't the table Ira plays on every day and Andreas wasn't dealing with jet lag.
I have seen books in English, German, Dutch, Flemish, French, Turkish and Korean saying the same thing. Most would say 2/3, some 5/8, some 'a little more than half' or even 'half' but less than half is just plain WRONG.
Long story short, my advice to new players: Don't take advice from unqualified people. There are a lot of 0.600 players dying to teach out there. May be that's why billiards isn't getting anywhere in this country. Buy a book, and make sure it's written by a champion or at least a 1.200+ player.
Mert,
You have gotten many facts wrong. Also, attempting to convince others that I am not a world-beater is somewhat unnecessary since everyone already knows this, but more so because it doesn't relate to facts about knowable details concerning the opening break in 3-cushion.
Based upon your response, I suspect that you may never be convinced to alter your mindset from what you have originally read about the break shot - despite evidence or reasonable explanation. Still, especially for the benefit of dogloose and others on this forum, I will try. I will show that 2/3 ball is not a recommended hit on the opening break in 3-cushion and that the more desirable approach is to take near 1/2 ball - OR LESS.
As students of the game, we ought to think about billiards critically - especially on matters that we are readily able to, such as "is the opening break best taken with more, or less than 1/2 ball". "Hits" are not vague opinions - but knowable things and it is possible to be specific about them. Appealing to the authority of "the masters", as Bob Jewett points out, isn't always the best policy for uncovering answers to questions that must rely on how well they are able to articulate technical details. Let me add to this and mention that great masters can guide us in other valuable ways, and we should revere the sage advice that they pass down to us.
Today, Oct 19th, marks the 7th year of the passing of one of my closest friends and mentor, Sang Lee. Perhaps the single most important lesson that I learned from him was this: "Talk about billiards." In other words, particulars about any billiard shot, can be - and must be - subject to open discussion and analysis. We need more, not less, intelligent conversation about billiards. A .6 player can teach a .5 player, a .5 player can teach a .3 player and so on. A positive dialog is what will improve the condition of billiards everywhere in the world.
The second most important Sang Lee lesson is this: "The table never lies." This means that we can take personal responsibility to get complete answers to billiard questions by studying the paths of the balls and increase the level of our awareness of the table. Printed billiard systems, even when they are published by former champions, are not guaranteed to be infallible.
The opening break is a good starting point for discussion, but before I get into my analysis, let me indulge on an issue you brought up...
Because I had no recollection of your flawed version of events with Andreas, I quickly fact-checked your account of my tournament match with him. Luckily, I had the records on hand for the 2008 Sang Lee Intl Open (since I am the IraLee that also promoted and produced the event). I indeed lost to Andreas, but probably by less of a margin than you may have preferred - I scored 27 points to his 40 in 32 innings (with a high run of 5 and he, with a high run of 7). For you, a bad loss by me to a champion may seem like a failure, but from my point of view, it was a result that I won't say I was particularly depressed about.
Incidentally, not long after my match with Andreas, one of my closest friends and billiard collaborators, Rob Raiford, put together a terrific performance against the same player and managed to upset him 40-30 in 38 innings. DO NOTE that this particular outcome does not take ANYTHING away from Andreas Efler. Andreas is a great player and a World Champion. He is a true gentleman of our sport who, as it happens, I am honored to call my friend (we have collaborated on some great billiard projects in the past).
I'm not one to make excuses for my play - and no player ever should. Despite my many losses, I was pleased and proud of my overall tournament performance. Given the fact that I was busy running the event, sprinting around Carom Cafe like a headless chicken, managing the film crews for the international broadcast, and burning my candle from both ends on no more than 3 hours of sleep every night for the entire week as well as the week prior - I recall nothing else but being ECSTATIC when I advanced past a challenging flight to qualify into the Semifinal round and a chance to compete with some of my heros. My flight was an amazing group consisting of: Blomdahl, Horn, Efler, Torres, Panino, Coklu, Kim, Raiford, and Switala. In this stage, no, I did not win a match, but the memory of my good experience lingers very strongly in my mind. The 2008 Sang Lee International Open was our most successful event - boasting the highest prize fund and strongest 3-cushion field ever to take place on US soil. I'm sure that Sang Lee would have been proud of it all.
But I digress... back to the substance of this thread:
Here is a diagram that shows how to deduce the fractional ball hit given the measured direction of the red ball on the opening break. The diagram is largely self-explanatory, and you can download it at full resolution to see all of the details.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/68786535@N05/6260939983/sizes/l/in/photostream/
Efler's artwork contains the ball-paths of a near-half-ball hit (9/16, as Jewett points out) which serves to banks the red into the long-rail relatively deep into the corner for position play. In defense of his book, his German, which seems to translate to "approximately 2/3 ball" (thank you Google) most probably implied the aim he envisioned for the shot (taking into account a high deflection cue). Please note that Efler is certain to include a very detailed qualitative description of exactly how to pass the kiss near the long rail - which is the critical take-away point of his instruction. Not so much the literal interpretation of his 2/3 ball hit description.
Incidentally, on fast new cloth, a 9/16th hit risks a head-on-kiss with the red very close to the score and I see most players avoid the problem completely by hitting thinner - as you may witness by watching the attached videos: 1/2 ball OR LESS ball hits are most commonly used to avoid any kisses and insure the position. Thinner than 3/8 ball risks a kiss with the red after 3-cushions near the long rail.
Many ball hits and degrees of spin (so long as they are inside english) may be used to score, the question is: which is the best strategy?
I have included various videos of players making the breakshot "easily", naturally (natural roll) and with decent position - each video link is 'cued' up to the moment of the break shot for your convenience. In each video, mind the contact point of the red on the short cushion. I denote, next to each attempt, the "dd" (decidiamond) ruler measurement as per the attached diagram.
Torbjorn Blomdahl
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_1cFeYqezg&t=0m10s cut to 13dd
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe9p8cGoSA0&t=0m41s cut to 12dd
Sang Lee
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igraSJcyBnw&t=0m30s cut to 13dd
Eddy Merckx
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-FT4N6jMls&t=1m47s cut to 13dd
Daniel Sanchez
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmB1ah4MbEU&t=0m34s cut to 13dd
Pedro Piedrabuena
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIuNdfo3xAQ&t=0m55s cut to 13dd
Frederic Caudron
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-WE0aNk4LE&t=0m45s cut to 14dd
Raymond Ceulemans
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jprgt8VxTuA&t=1m3s cut to 12dd
Peter DeBacker
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzOTXzFOjO8&t=1m30s cut to 14dd
And dead last, for sentimental reasons on this day, I add an example of MY break shot - in the only video that I have of me playing against my teacher, Sang (RIP). Note that I almost cut the ball too thinly (near 3/8 ball) and get a small 'friendly' kiss (after I score the point). Voila! Position.
Ira Lee
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tIbUBagegg&t=3m14s cut to 11dd
Mert, if you are ever at Carom Cafe and you will be so gracious as to entertain a continued discussion on this topic with me, I will remain more than happy to show you exactly what I mean and how I arrived at my conclusions, in person.
I welcome any comments about my analysis.
-Ira