I was told by a cue maker who was selling stainless, unpolished radial pins for 8.15 each. He had some machinists making them and they were the wrong dimensions. I hydrauliced two prongs as the pins were made to specks for the old style tap that made larger, looser threads and the rear threads that went into the prong were the same size as the front threads so they had no glue relief. I was told by the cue maker that I needed to polish the pins and then they would be a good fit. Polishing by hand on a wheel doesn't do a very consistent job. When I told the cue maker that I was going to have a bunch of pins made he told me that I would never figure out the right dimensions. With the correct equipment that only took 2 or 3 minutes.
As I said in my post, they use an optical digital comparator and your sample is viewed and a X/Y line is above it. They put a line on each point of the threads which intern shows the exact pitch of the threads. They then take another line and stretch it so that it fits the radius between the threads perfectly and then they have the exact radius. They do likewise with the pins threaded lengths, overall length, barrel length and width and the nose radius and what ever other specifications they deemed necessary. As I said, they came out perfect and in fact, probably with closer specs than the genuine Uni-loc.
We, of coarse, tried to get them as cheaply as possible and 1,000 was the lowest amount that made economical sense. 500 were almost double the price per item than 1,000.
Dick