Stun at 30 degrees yes - balls throw more with slower speed.
Look at the example with 2 frozen balls - can you throw them off their natural line more with slow or hard speed?
Gerry
Look at the example with 2 frozen balls - can you throw them off their natural line more with slow or hard speed?
Gerry
Most collision induced throw happens with a hard stun at approx 30 degrees.
It's also possible the cue ball is in the air on contact with the object ball which also causes an undercut.