If you're having trouble with understanding the TA then get someone to explain it while you're at the table. The TA deals with direction, not speed, which is what you were asking. Obviously as you cut a ball thinner & thinner it will travel further at any given speed. I don't know
of any charts or some such that show a relation between cut angle & speed but even if there were it won't help you much.
Initially, control of speed is learned thru practice & adjustment, much of which is done subconsciously. There are drills strictly for speed control which you can probably find on Dr. Daves or links from there. That 3 ball drill is designed to teach proper cut angles so you can go from one ball to the next easily while using the natural direction of the CB. It's kind of assumed that you'll use the correct speed to get to the right spot.
One thing I can tell you is that speed control will come quicker & easier if you have a solid repeatable stroke. If not you'll struggle. You've had a least one lesson from Scott Lee so I'm sure he addressed that with you. How are you doing on that front, is your stroke a lot better now. If not then I'd contact Scott & see if he can give you some help & direction.
One thing that helps with speed, especially on softer shots, is having a loose grip. Whenever I see someone that has trouble hitting a ball easy they always have too tight a grip.
That 3 ball drill is good but try to find some drills specifically for speed. If you spend some time on that you'll probably find yourself doing much better on the 3 ball one. When doing drills it's a good idea to only do one during any given session. Do the speed for awhile, then shoot some 8 ball or straight pool, then finish off with some more speed drills. The next session do the same thing with 3 ball. You'll pick them up faster that way.
Good Luck & I sent you a PM