ShootingArts said:
A friend had to give 200 causes of the war of northern aggression. He first thought it was an impossible assignment but once started found it was quite easy. Interestingly, slavery didn't even make his list.
Hu
Hey Hu,
I don't know if your friend's assignment was imposed upon him in some sort of learning institution but he was correct...it WOULD be impossible to assert 200 causes of the Civil War, unless, for example, individual belligerent speeches could be included.
But with respect to fundamental causes not only must slavery be on the list but it was the essential cause.
It would be incorrect to suggest that the preservation of slavery in the Southern states was the cause. Rather, it was the bitter confrontations over the EXPANSION of pro-slavery in the territories and states-to-be ("Bloody Kansas for example) that, combined with the economic imperative to preserve slavery in the Southern states, led to the inevitability of the conflict.
I am rather a student of that era and have close family on both sides of the argument so I make no judgments for or against the North or the South.
But I do think it important to understand what happened and why.
Without being judgmental, the South become addicted to the low-cost labor required to plant and harvest cotten for which there was a frenzied market both in North America and Europe.
Fortunes were accumulated for over 100 years and regardless of the repulsive nature of slavery, an entire population was raised with it and knew quite well that numerous Founding Fathers were slave owners and the Constitution was hopelessly conflicted on the subject.
But the Southerners knew quite well that if new States were admitted to the Union--which states had abolished slavery, then it was only a matter of time that the Constitutional ambiguities would be extinguished to their detriment.
Today, all right-thinking people despise the institution of slavery but students of history must project themselves into the 19th Century South and ask themselves if they would have been in a hurry to see their family wealth radically diminished or destroyed.
To suggest that slavery ought not to be on the list of causes...and on the very top of the list at that is revisionist history of dramatic proportions.
Again, it was NOT any opposition to any near-term movement to abolish slavery in the SOUTH that was the root cause...because there was no such movement that had any hope of prevaing at that time. Even LINCOLN promised not to initiate any such action.
Rather, it was the fear of migration of anti-slavery laws in the territories and wannabe states that the South knew would upset the "stalemate", if you will, over that issue and would tip the scales decidedly toward abolition and the ruin of the southern cotton-based economy. (Cotton...other agricultural commodities and the substantial monitary value of the slaves themselves who, in some cases, were worth more than the land they worked).
Regards,
Jim