Finishing issues, white spots in wood grain.

Kimmo H.

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
So I have been making a few extensions out of different woods lately and have been having massive issues with finishing them. On some woods, for example Purpleheart and brown ebony every clear coat I have tried leaves small white imperfections on the clearcoat. As if the clear coat doesnt take on at all at the bottom of the woods grain :confused:

I store my woods in a dry and warm room and my process goes like this:
I turn the pieces to desired diameter, sand smooth with 400, 600, 1200, 1500, 2000 and then blow the part clean with compressed air. Then wipe down with degreaser (have tried aceton aswell) to make sure the surface is clean. Then blow clean once more and then apply the clearcoat. I have been tying to find a finish that can be applied by a brush rather than a spray gun as the ventilation is near nonexistant in my workshop and I have found an ecxellent product that is made for finishing fishinh lures. It leaves a really tough and clear finish that can be sanded and polished to a good finish but it doesnt seem to work on all species of wood. Maple, bocote and cocobolo come out perfect every time but other species of wood seem to be more difficult :frown: What am I doing wrong? I have tried different products aswell, from water based to oilbased, thinned down and so on but nothing has worked so far.

Do I need some sort of sealing agent in between the wood and clear coat or what :confused:

Here is a picture of the white spots:
 
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Umm, yes :thumbup:

Clearly there is a lot wrong in my process, any help is greatly appreciated :o
 
Umm, yes :thumbup:

Clearly there is a lot wrong in my process, any help is greatly appreciated :o

That's your problem. You're filling the pits with fine dust.

Try spinning with 320 grit. Sand lengthwise after to get rid of the circular scratches . You can use 400 for the joints and butt plate. Or up to 600 for Delrin and some other plastics.

Wipe with thinner/alcohol or acetone.
Leave em in the dry rack overnight. Unless you have a heated cabinet or something.

Seal with epoxy.
 
Only sand your cue to 320 before sealing with something to fill those pores before applying clear coat. It appears you did not seal with epoxy or sanding sealer, then when you sanded the finish you filled the pores up with finish dust. That is a very common mistake when first learning.
 
Stop at 320, blow off the wood then use a micro fiber cloth with the grain to clean out the pores.Then spray on finish. At this point you will have sealed off any pores and can go from there. Some woods particularly purple heart have white mineral deposits in the pores that are just there and can't be wipred out.
 
seen that many times on deep grain wood................ it's just sanding dust...............

I sand with 220 and nothing finer........... hold the sand paper on the spinning cue and blow with your air hose with 100 psi air as you sand.............. when you are done... look closely and use a tooth brush to clean any remaining spots............. a brass tooth brush might help too.................... then seal it

Kim
 
Thank you for the helpful responses! After sanding down the piece again and following the given instructions I got a pristine finish on the same piece of wood.
 
A really good micro fibre cloth will be your friend.
If the micro fibre cloth you buy from the super market does not work, find who sells the Enjo brand ones. Not cheap, but they have one that will work for you.
Neil
 
seen that many times on deep grain wood................ it's just sanding dust...............

I sand with 220 and nothing finer........... hold the sand paper on the spinning cue and blow with your air hose with 100 psi air as you sand.............. when you are done... look closely and use a tooth brush to clean any remaining spots............. a brass tooth brush might help too.................... then seal it

Kim
Is a brass tooth brush for those with gold caps on their teeth???? :)
 
Thank you for the helpful responses! After sanding down the piece again and following the given instructions I got a pristine finish on the same piece of wood.

That is awesome. I am glad you were able to save it.
 
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