Pool is a substantially undeveloped sport.
Filler's father was a pool player, and Joshua spent lots of time at the pool table at age 6 and competed nationally at age 10
SVB came from a few generations of serious players and spent a lot of time at the pool table when he couldn't reach it without a stool
Siming Chen's parents owned a pool hall
Kelly Fisher's parents owned a pub
Most of our young stars right now have similar stories (parents owned an establishment, slept under pool table as a toddler at tournaments).
When/if pool starts to become more developed, that fate of unusual early access/exposure will become more rare.
If you look at hockey in Canada, basketball and football in the US, baseball in the Dominican Republic, and soccer almost anywhere in the world, there is a lot more meritocratic filtering of the population. The simple model is everybody starts by trying and having posters of players on their wall. By age 12, the fastest/strongest/best from the whole population are competing with one another and pushing one another to the next level. The best of these get the recognition, stature, encouragement, and opportunity. By age 18, the best are really really good, and they're moderately close to the best that COULD be generated from that population.
The best swimmers, chess players, pool players, synchronized swimmers, and violinists don't fit this model. The filtering of the population is far less meritocratic.
Siming Chen, once again, had parents who owned a pool hall. Her small province in northeastern China has 30 million people. If we could imagine millions of girl in that province all being adopted out at a young age to parents who owned a pool hall, would Siming end up being the best player amongst them? Maybe. But probably not.
Talent v. Skills/Practice. Sport v. game. Two good areas brought up in this thread.That's a good point, that if 1% of a population has enough access to a sport to develop their skills, it seems likely that the most talented individuals will not be in that 1%. On the other hand, the concept of talent has been debated. The fact that Earl was on the road 3 years after picking up a pool cue, and I've owned a table for 3 years and get smoked in weekly tournaments is proof enough for me. How rare is top level talent? I don't think top level talent is quite so rare that many people from the most talented group won't find themselves in front of a pool table. Is there a level of talent higher than Gorst, Filler, FSR, and SVB that's untapped? I don't even know how much better you can get, especially in a sport that doesn't require much in the way of physical gifts. If 0.01% of a population has top level talent, how many people need access to develop their talent before you are guaranteed that one of those one in 10,000 gets access?
IMO a sport is something that tests a physical skill in an objective way. Plenty of people will disagree with me on this. The particular skill can be more or less athletic. The objective part takes some very physical athletic endeavors out of the sport category. In Nordic skiing cross country is a sport. Ski jumping isn’t. If you are graded subjectively on landing and jumping too far is penalized I don’t think it is a sport. So I don’t consider gymnastics and diving sports even though they require great athletic abilities and skills. I don’t disrespect the athletes in those events, but there is a reason why -to my knowledge- figure skating is called artistic skating many places. Athletic art/endeavor but not a sport. Referee calls are different, those are imperfect attempts at binary calls under objective rules - in/out catch/drop foul/ fair. A judged score isn’t a sport to me. Boxing is still a sport because you can win a fight in a clear objective way. If it goes to the judges because of no KO, well each fighter had a chance. And we know the problems when the fight is scored...
IMO Pool is a sport. Poker and chess aren’t. Darts -sport. Pool does not require great athleticism. Many body types can compete. You can be built like a sprinter or distance runner. Lineman or cornerback. Jockey or steer wrestler. But the game does test physical skills. Knowledge and mental skills of course, but the execution is physical. So in pool where all physical types can play and the skills don’t require the most athleticism, a wide range of people could become very good with practice. But I think the idea that talent doesn’t matter or that anybody can be good with 10,000 hours of practice is flawed. I read some of that stuff and definitely agree that good coaching and 10,000 hours of structured, disciplined practice can take anybody a long way. But that won’t get you to the very top. Because at the very top there will be some talent/ability that can’t be taught. We all see this. Some people could practice a given sport forever and never be that great. And the best just have something. A small example is the test somebody did of golfers and putting. They put impact tape on putters to see the size of the dispersion of impact around the sweet spot. Naturally the bad players were all over the place. But the difference between a tour pro and an excellent amateur was big. So once you take lessons and play and practice for years and get to scratch, how come you can’t hit the putt off the sweet spot like a pro? It’s just a little swing with the ball sitting there on a nice putting green. You played in college and won your club championship and are a +1 and putt every day. And the pro has something you don’t. One can just hit the sweet spot to a better degree all the time.
So this is where I think Mark Page is right on. If every person with the potential to be great had the chance to develop, the level of play would go up. I don’t think we will ever know for sure who exactly has the potential or how many potential greats never get the chance. As mentioned, it is easier to expose a wide section of a population to soccer, basketball, running etc... a lot harder for motor sports, right. The player still has to practice a ton, but at the end of the 10,000 hours the exceptional one will be better. So if the cue sports get developed I think the play could get better. And no, I don’t think this contradicts what I said about greats from past eras being able to compete. I think the greats likely were in that group of exceptional ones,even if they came from a smaller pool. But maybe there is a higher level of exceptional. There is definitely a higher level of “very good”