Bugatti
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				Explore the 2024 Complete Guide to Surface Plates, including materials like granite, cast iron, and steel, for precision measurement techniques.
				
					
						
					
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Surface Plate Grades determine their flatness.  Standard grades include:
- AA (Most accurate):  These are referred to as laboratory grade.  Their flatness is (40 + diagonal (inches) of surface plate squared / 25) x 0.000,001″.
- A: These are Inspection Grade.  They’re the AA spec x 2.
- B: These are Toolroom Grade.  They’re AA x 4.
- Workshop Grade (Least accurate):  These are not really suitable for CNC applications, so I won’t quote a spec.
There are optical measurement tools that can map the surface.
I have made glass surfaces which are accurate to better than 1/10 waves:: 0.000,000,055", surface plates stop at 0.000,001 which is already 10× better than one can achieve with a surface grinder go another 20× and you are making surfaces to optical tolerances.