Pool History Question: The Invention of 8 Ball

StraightPoolIU

Brent
Silver Member
I've always been a big history buff in general, and I like being able to look into the history of pool as a part of that. It's difficult because I don't think there has always been great record keeping in pool for a variety of reasons, and a lot of the history seems to be passed down in stories.

In all the things I have read there is one thing that continues to bother me that I cannot figure out. I'm hoping some of the great minds on here can help me. I've always read that the game of 8 ball was invented around the turn of the century by Brunswick and was originally called BBC Co Pool (Brunswick Balke Collender Co). They introduced it with 7 reds, 7 yellows, and a black similar to English 8 Ball or the "casino" sets we're all probably familiar with. What I always wondered about this is if this game was invented with reds and yellows then how did pool balls get their solid and stripe configuration? Were they styled this way before 8 ball was invented? If so why? There doesn't seem much reason to have stripes and solids if you're not using them for a game of some sort. If not then what did pool balls look like before stripes and solids were adopted?
 

greyghost

Coast to Coast
Silver Member
I've always been a big history buff in general, and I like being able to look into the history of pool as a part of that. It's difficult because I don't think there has always been great record keeping in pool for a variety of reasons, and a lot of the history seems to be passed down in stories.



In all the things I have read there is one thing that continues to bother me that I cannot figure out. I'm hoping some of the great minds on here can help me. I've always read that the game of 8 ball was invented around the turn of the century by Brunswick and was originally called BBC Co Pool (Brunswick Balke Collender Co). They introduced it with 7 reds, 7 yellows, and a black similar to English 8 Ball or the "casino" sets we're all probably familiar with. What I always wondered about this is if this game was invented with reds and yellows then how did pool balls get their solid and stripe configuration? Were they styled this way before 8 ball was invented? If so why? There doesn't seem much reason to have stripes and solids if you're not using them for a game of some sort. If not then what did pool balls look like before stripes and solids were adopted?



Red and yellow were probably the most common dyes or pigments at the time and remember black was the color of first plastics I’m sure it took a while before they could figure out how to do the balls the why we knew them today. More of choice by the technology available.


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Bob Jewett

AZB Osmium Member
Staff member
Gold Member
Silver Member
I've always been a big history buff in general, and I like being able to look into the history of pool as a part of that. It's difficult because I don't think there has always been great record keeping in pool for a variety of reasons, and a lot of the history seems to be passed down in stories.

In all the things I have read there is one thing that continues to bother me that I cannot figure out. I'm hoping some of the great minds on here can help me. I've always read that the game of 8 ball was invented around the turn of the century by Brunswick and was originally called BBC Co Pool (Brunswick Balke Collender Co). They introduced it with 7 reds, 7 yellows, and a black similar to English 8 Ball or the "casino" sets we're all probably familiar with. What I always wondered about this is if this game was invented with reds and yellows then how did pool balls get their solid and stripe configuration? Were they styled this way before 8 ball was invented? If so why? There doesn't seem much reason to have stripes and solids if you're not using them for a game of some sort. If not then what did pool balls look like before stripes and solids were adopted?
If you are interested in the history of the game, there are several books that will help. The best deal is Mike Shamos' "New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards" which says that the first mention of BBC Co. Pool he found was in the 1908 Brunswick rule book. I checked and the game is not listed in the 1905 Brunswick rule book, so it seems to have been invented between the two.

The invention was a marketing ploy, probably. It's a ploy that people keep trying -- Bonus Ball, for a recent example.

An excellent reference for how equipment developed is the Stellinga's book on billiard collectibles:

billiard-t.jpg

William Hendricks' book on billiard history is not too hard to find.

A set of old rulebooks helps.

"Modern Billiards" published by BBC Co is a wealth of info from 130 years ago.
 
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