Cue construction

This thread is crazy! People are comparing apples and oranges left and right...

First: Production cues today compared to 20 years ago.
Second: Custom cues today (mid priced) compared to 20 years ago.
Third: Custom cues today (high end) compared to 20 years ago.
Fourth: Wood quality.
Fifth: Joints.
Sixth: Ferrules.
Seventh: Inlays.

I don`t really think wood quality is better or worse today, compared to 20 years ago. I do however think that the technology and knowledge about curing wood is better now than 20 years ago.
From my experiance production cues today is generally of better quality than 20 years ago.
I don`t think inlays is a issue, except for the ethical problem with ivory. It`s a good thing that ivory is being faced out and ivory certainly does not have any magical qualities in regards to billiard cues.
Ferrules: Materials have changed, mostly becuase so many shafts today tries to minimize front end mass. So I don`t really think the quality is better or worse, just different in terms of focus.
Joints: There is too many!
The standard joint that has been around for a long time is fine.
The problems is all the bastards like 3/8x11, 3/8x14, all the different versions of the 3/8x10, Proprietary joints like Wavy joint and Ultra joint.
 
I agree with the bastard joints but don't consider the 3/8-11 to be one since you can thread it with a standard 60 degree cutter on most any lathe.
 
I agree with the bastard joints but don't consider the 3/8-11 to be one since you can thread it with a standard 60 degree cutter on most any lathe.

That is indeed true, but try to buy a aftermarket shaft for 3/8x11 and you will find few others than OB cues that makes their shafts with that thread.
 
catch 22'ed

john,

You are really catch-22'ed. You can type until you are blue in the face however either you haven't cut up many cues from a wide variety of production sources or you have encountered the same thing as the average shop that does cue repairs. Shoddy workmanship on some production cues. Not because it can't be done better but because some factories choose to turn out crap to save a few pennies per unit.

When I find one shaft with the hole for the threaded insert drilled oversized so the wood doesn't have to be threaded that isn't an aberration like it can be in a shop where things are handmade, it is representative of the entire run whether that run is 100 shafts or 100,000 shafts. Production equipment turns out items of a consistent quality, that can be good or bad depending on the quality of item it is set up to produce.

Hu






Actually it is much harder to make junk cues these days because of the abundance of good competition. And that is competition around the world. There are many decent cue makers in Asia competing with each other now and not just in production cues.

The market won't easily accept "junk" cues as it did 25 years ago. Buyers are more savvy and the sellers have to offer a better level of quality.

As I previously mentioned several times in this thread, I have been on the front lines with cues from cheap to high end for 25 years. My travels have brought me through the workshops of high end makers and the factories of high volume makers.

An interesting story that dovetails with this topic perfectly comes out of my visit to Joey Gold's shop.

I asked Joey point blank why McDermott for example couldn't build a cue just like his?

Joey said that they probably could IF they knew some of the methods he used but that they probably wouldn't be able to reverse engineer those methods just by examination alone. He then went on to give us examples of what he meant as he went through the shop.

I came away with the conclusion that he was likely right.

But I also know from my time in the factory that if a factory team is dedicated enough they will figure out how to get the cue as close to the look and hit as is humanly possible without getting direct instruction from the original maker.

Fury for example has such a team dedicated to building cues, they have hundreds (probably thousands) of prototypes where the models were tweaked with different iterations. I know for example that they tried out many different materials for the core and handed the numbered prototypes to professionals like Kelly Fisher to get their raw feedback without telling them how the cues were built.

I know because several times I was present for an entire afternoon of such testing.

And the trickle down is that other factories in China for example have to build to compete with the Fury and Universal/Lucasi standard just to get any business. No longer is the lowest quality of the 90s acceptable.

In my opinion...a production cue out of China now has to be built AT LEAST to the standard of a 90s McDermott to have any chance in the market.

In China the house cues are all two piece cues. They actually hold up pretty well considering the abuse they get. Cuesight sells a plain cue for $50 that is decent enough to play great pool with.

To be sure there are low quality cues that are built to much looser tolerances on purpose to satisfy the demand for very low priced cues. But since one of the questions was are cues better now than 25 years ago the answer is unquestionably yes.

Does that mean that there is any cue built today which can be be said to be better built than a 1990 Szamboti? Maybe not. But Szamboti represent the high end of the quality spectrum where fit and finish have always been built to stand the test of time. However there are a lot of cues that are much closer to Szambotis' end of the spectrum now than there were 25 years ago.

Another way to look at it is that very few China/Taiwan cues made in 1991 have likely survived intact and usable to 2014. But in 2035 there will be a lot of the China and Taiwan made cues that have survived intact and usable just as there are many Mcdermotts, Vikings, Hueblers, Pechauers, etc.... that were made in 1991 and which survive today.
 
I'll put it this way, you could take an all wood cue from 1940, built to spec, and blind test it against an all wood cue from today, built to the exact same specs, and I'd be very surprised if anyone could tell the difference.

The cue from today might be slightly stronger somehow, ie, ferrule, joint etc, or it may have been cheaper or faster to make, or it may even be a millimeter straighter, but everything else about the 1940 cue would perform no less perfect than the 2014 cue.

Sometimes people seem to think that we were living in the dark ages prior to 1950 and that's simply not the case. Cues were exceptionally refined by that time, it wasn't a bunch of cavemen with chisels.

Brunswick employed some serious wood experts, who hand selected entire forests, and then hand selected specific trees, and then hand selected specific cuts of heartwood, just for cues. And just like today, the wood was carefully dried and cut to reveal the very best stock over time. Just like today the components were precision cut and assembled, carefully balanced, tuned, tapered, and inspected at 22 different points, by a human, such as Herman Rambow for example, for accuracy.

But Herman was just the tip of the proverbial iceburg. Brunswick worked directly with Jake Schaefer, Willie Hoppe, Ralph Greenleaf, Irving Crane, Charlie Petersen, Jimmy Caras, and Willie Mosconi, getting feedback from them all on how their cues feel and perform. I would imagine that Willie Mosconi knew if he didn't like his cue. And I also imagine that building cues for practically 100 years would give you the experience to make them very well.

But again let me be clear. I'm not some bitter old fart ranting about how much I can't let go of the past, hell I'm not even that old. And I'm not saying that cues aren't made better today, I'm saying that there wasn't much wrong with them in the first place don't ya know.:D
 
john,

You are really catch-22'ed. You can type until you are blue in the face however either you haven't cut up many cues from a wide variety of production sources or you have encountered the same thing as the average shop that does cue repairs. Shoddy workmanship on some production cues. Not because it can't be done better but because some factories choose to turn out crap to save a few pennies per unit.

When I find one shaft with the hole for the threaded insert drilled oversized so the wood doesn't have to be threaded that isn't an aberration like it can be in a shop where things are handmade, it is representative of the entire run whether that run is 100 shafts or 100,000 shafts. Production equipment turns out items of a consistent quality, that can be good or bad depending on the quality of item it is set up to produce.

Hu

I never said that I have cut up a lot of cues. I said Kao Kao has bandsawed a lot of cues and I have seen them.

repair shops see all sorts of things. I could tell a story about a cue repair that would be HIGHLY embarrassing to a well thought of US name brand but I won't. In fact I could tell a story about a famous custom cue maker's cue that would be even more embarassing but I won't do that either. The point is that no one is immune to building lemons occasionally.

What repair shops don't generally do is to cut the cue in half horizontally. If so I'd like to see the pictures.

Now, I agree that when they have to do some surgical repair such as changing one joint for another, changing the handle section, replacing a butt cap, then of course a repairman is apt to find all sorts of "interesting" construction methods. This applies to all brands of cues.

But the conversation isn't about specific cues, it's about the general state of cues today compared to 25+ years ago. And the general state is that the quality average is much higher than it was 25 years ago. Maybe not at the very top of the spectrum but the bottom and middle range are certainly way better as every person on this forum knows who has actively been involved with cues knows.

All of us have our anecdotes about shitty cues and "bad" construction methods.

Hell I ran a "crappy cue sale" on Ebay once to get rid of a super crappy batch of cues from Taiwan that I got stuck with. Best part was that the positive feedback I got from every buyer was essentially, "this cue is great and not crappy like you made it out to be."

Seyberts Billiard Supplies had purchased those cues from me. I has sold them to them as a favor to one of my Taiwanese contacts. All the cues developed problems and Seyberts returned them all. I put them away and didn't think about them again until I was cleaning up the shop years later.

And here is another interesting story - while cleaning up the shop at Sterling we came across about five boxes of full splice maple nose/ebony and rosewood four point cues with veneers from Taiwan that had been sitting there for years. We sold them as blank stock and it's a 100% guarantee that a lot of those cues were made into custom cues by US cue makers. The butts were all straight and "seasoned". The shafts were no good but the butts most certainly found new life as usable custom cues.

I fully agree that when something isn't "right" in a production setting then it's not right for hundreds or thousands of cues until it's fixed. I also agree that factories look to save money wherever they can. That's the whole point of being a factory, to make quality goods at the lowest possible cost which balances function with value.

But there is no way that every production cue is automatically worse than every custom cue. Nor are methods that are considered "shoddy" by your standards necessarily bad or detrimental to how the cue works. In any event I would be surprised if any repair man who has been in the business since 1991 or prior would come on here and say that production cues built today are on average worse than those built in 1991.

In any event I am totally done with this conversation. I know what I know and what I know doesn't even really matter because the industry marches on no matter what any of us think here. I know WHY Kao Kao invested millions into renovating their whole factory. I know what they did. And I have seen the results.

If they had no need to respond to competitive pressure and market demands then they probably would not have turned their factory into a supersized version of a small cue maker's shop.

That said....Kao Kao doesn't make cues because they are passionate about cues. And that passion is perhaps an ingredient that really does come through when you have a custom cue in your hands.

There will probably never be a one-size-fits-all cue. And that's a good thing because with 700+ active cue makers it means that consumers have more choice than at any other time in history to find the right cue and to have any cue tweaked to their specs.

I appreciate all of them, the small cue makers, the semi-production shops, the factories, the cue repairmen. I will always be grateful for all the education and warm welcome of all those who shared their knowledge and passion for building cues with me.

Lastly, I might be wrong but I think Mike Lambros is indeed an engineer and his UltraJoint is a product of an engineer's approach to cue performance. That's in reply to JVB's assertion that there is little or no actual engineering in cues. I think that there is a lot of it whether or not those doing it are degreed or not.
 
funny thing

Funny thing, you are agreeing with about 95% of the things I said from the jump!

Could typical cues of today, both custom and production, be better than cues of twenty-five years ago? Yes they could be. Highly debatable that they are on average and a big reason is that cue prices haven't kept up with increased costs of production. Those that try to compete on the basis of price will always wind up cutting corners. Just the way of the world.

Hu










I never said that I have cut up a lot of cues. I said Kao Kao has bandsawed a lot of cues and I have seen them.

repair shops see all sorts of things. I could tell a story about a cue repair that would be HIGHLY embarrassing to a well thought of US name brand but I won't. In fact I could tell a story about a famous custom cue maker's cue that would be even more embarassing but I won't do that either. The point is that no one is immune to building lemons occasionally.

What repair shops don't generally do is to cut the cue in half horizontally. If so I'd like to see the pictures.

Now, I agree that when they have to do some surgical repair such as changing one joint for another, changing the handle section, replacing a butt cap, then of course a repairman is apt to find all sorts of "interesting" construction methods. This applies to all brands of cues.

But the conversation isn't about specific cues, it's about the general state of cues today compared to 25+ years ago. And the general state is that the quality average is much higher than it was 25 years ago. Maybe not at the very top of the spectrum but the bottom and middle range are certainly way better as every person on this forum knows who has actively been involved with cues knows.

All of us have our anecdotes about shitty cues and "bad" construction methods.

Hell I ran a "crappy cue sale" on Ebay once to get rid of a super crappy batch of cues from Taiwan that I got stuck with. Best part was that the positive feedback I got from every buyer was essentially, "this cue is great and not crappy like you made it out to be."

Seyberts Billiard Supplies had purchased those cues from me. I has sold them to them as a favor to one of my Taiwanese contacts. All the cues developed problems and Seyberts returned them all. I put them away and didn't think about them again until I was cleaning up the shop years later.

And here is another interesting story - while cleaning up the shop at Sterling we came across about five boxes of full splice maple nose/ebony and rosewood four point cues with veneers from Taiwan that had been sitting there for years. We sold them as blank stock and it's a 100% guarantee that a lot of those cues were made into custom cues by US cue makers. The butts were all straight and "seasoned". The shafts were no good but the butts most certainly found new life as usable custom cues.

I fully agree that when something isn't "right" in a production setting then it's not right for hundreds or thousands of cues until it's fixed. I also agree that factories look to save money wherever they can. That's the whole point of being a factory, to make quality goods at the lowest possible cost which balances function with value.

But there is no way that every production cue is automatically worse than every custom cue. Nor are methods that are considered "shoddy" by your standards necessarily bad or detrimental to how the cue works. In any event I would be surprised if any repair man who has been in the business since 1991 or prior would come on here and say that production cues built today are on average worse than those built in 1991.

In any event I am totally done with this conversation. I know what I know and what I know doesn't even really matter because the industry marches on no matter what any of us think here. I know WHY Kao Kao invested millions into renovating their whole factory. I know what they did. And I have seen the results.

If they had no need to respond to competitive pressure and market demands then they probably would not have turned their factory into a supersized version of a small cue maker's shop.

That said....Kao Kao doesn't make cues because they are passionate about cues. And that passion is perhaps an ingredient that really does come through when you have a custom cue in your hands.

There will probably never be a one-size-fits-all cue. And that's a good thing because with 700+ active cue makers it means that consumers have more choice than at any other time in history to find the right cue and to have any cue tweaked to their specs.

I appreciate all of them, the small cue makers, the semi-production shops, the factories, the cue repairmen. I will always be grateful for all the education and warm welcome of all those who shared their knowledge and passion for building cues with me.

Lastly, I might be wrong but I think Mike Lambros is indeed an engineer and his UltraJoint is a product of an engineer's approach to cue performance. That's in reply to JVB's assertion that there is little or no actual engineering in cues. I think that there is a lot of it whether or not those doing it are degreed or not.
 
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