Is a Cue with Less Squirt or Cue Ball Deflection Better?

When I require a slight masse the squirt is necessary for me to get around the ball. I could aim to miss rather than use the squirt as you suggest, but then I'd have to either offset my contact point on the ball to generate more swerve (which may or may not be possible or wanted) or hit it faster to create that additional spin, but that would generate more squirt that's not necessary. weird stuff.... probably better off to account for it.
Maybe I'm missing something. Why would you need to create additional spin. Can't you just hit the same stroke that would cause deflection in one shaft, and with the ld shaft just aim where the first shaft would of deflected?
 
And why do you think that is?
Why it won't go? The most obvious part is it won't deflect far enough. PJ says just shoot wider but no way the ball gets back into the pocket. I stopped contemplating it after that. House cue does it no problem.
Not always, but as a general rule, I don't back cut balls (90° or greater) frozen to the end rail from 8 or 9 feet away and consider that a point of reference for my cueing ability. Maybe it's just me
It's just that particular specificity. The point is LDs have advantages to a point but apparently can't make certain shots. Incidentally the cue ball has to be out in the open where you can get at the equator. Headstring is fine.
 
Maybe I'm missing something. Why would you need to create additional spin. Can't you just hit the same stroke that would cause deflection in one shaft, and with the ld shaft just aim where the first shaft would of deflected?
I think this was in the context of skirting an obstructing ball but it's the same thing as back cutting a frozen ball.
 
Personally I don't think LD's are one bit better, if we concentrate on the word good vs bad by itself.
No matter the shot.

That being said I shoot with a Revo because I don't like the dings, scratches and warping that can happen with wood shafts.
But I have run similar tests as you did, Dave, and I don't find that I personally do any worse at all with a regular non-LD shaft.
Just have to compensate more as speed increases.

Somehow snooker players and non-LD players past or present seem to do just fine.

By the way why do we need all sorts of stuff and endless innovation when snooker players don't?
They use the same cue, obviously no break cues but also no jumpers either, they just kick, they usually don't wear a 30 dollar glove or any glove at all.
They use cheap tips, and typically cheap chalk too.
Somehow manage to shoot lights out without any LD's or the rest of the junk we seem to need.
 
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I think this was in the context of skirting an obstructing ball but it's the same thing as back cutting a frozen ball.
I get what your saying and have thought the same about other shots, that deflection gives the cb a different angle into the cut.

In that case we're saying that spinning a shot with deflection causes it to swerve more than the same spin on a shot done with an ld shaft that doesn't deflect as much.

I would think swerve is caused by the ball spinning on the cloth so why does deflection effect that.
 
I get what your saying and have thought the same about other shots, that deflection gives the cb a different angle into the cut.

In that case we're saying that spinning a shot with deflection causes it to swerve more than the same spin on a shot done with an ld shaft that doesn't deflect as much.

I would think swerve is caused by the ball spinning on the cloth so why does deflection effect that.
I don't think the deflection has any relationship to swerve; just that an LD can't deflect enough to clear the edge of the object ball.
 
Why do you think this is the case? Smaller diameter, rounder tip, mental factors?




FYI, this topic is covered in detail here:

The tip shouldn't make a difference per the info and demonstrations here:

The type of chalk really doesn't matter either:





Trial and error is the most common "aiming system when using sidespin." SAWS is better.

I think it's because the shaft sends the cueball on a straighter line off the hit so it travels on a straighter line, it also seems to not hop off the contact point when hitting the edge of the cueball as much, so in that case I do feel more comfortable shooting the shot without worrying as much that I will hit it bad.

For the spin with different tips, when me and a friend did a test some years ago, we had normal shafts with one piece tips and a few shafts with different layered tips and with the layered tips we were getting a ball or two of extra action from spinning it off the rail down table. I posted this a few times before, we did a low right spin off a rail a few diamonds from a pocket and noted how close to the diagonally opposite corner it got to. Maybe it was the difference in the shafts since we did not use the exact same shaft, but they were all standard non-LD shafts with different tips.
 
This and the shot JV are talking about are the ones I'd miss the squirt the most.

The direction the CB heads initially depends on aim and squirt. Any CB direction can be created with any shaft with appropriate aim.


These straight in one's I don't think of as cheating the pocket differently but the swerve alters the pocketing angle to come into object ball from slightly different direction enabling you to hold the cue ball straighter or move it slightly more.

Swerve depends only on cue elevation, the tip contact point, shot speed, and cloth conditions. It is the same for all shafts.
 
Since it's swerve again, LD requires more for a given shot than HD. Seems to me (off the top of this post) you can't just shoot further past an obstacle and still expect the same results - or even successful results, as would be the norm with standard HD cues.

Any initial cue direction and any amount of swerve can be created just as well with any cue, with the correct aim for the given cue.

Good examples of that can be found in this video, where the action of the shot is the same with every cue, provided I aimed correctly to compensate for the different squirt from each cue:

 
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Cutting a ball down the rail with high inside to follow out 3 rails is easier with deflection for me.

... only because you are accustomed to aiming with a a non-LD shaft. You need to aim differently (closer to the desired shot line) with an LD shaft; but with the correct aim to compensate for CB deflection (e.g., from SAWS), the shot result is exactly the same.
 
... only because you are accustomed to aiming with a a non-LD shaft. You need to aim differently (closer to the desired shot line) with an LD shaft; but with the correct aim to compensate for CB deflection (e.g., from SAWS), the shot result is exactly the same.
I get that, just saying it's easier for me with a deflecting cue.
 
All shafts can hit all shots. Yeah, if you want to masse around a ball you need to account for the lack of squirt with your aim on a LD shaft. But how often does that come up? Not very. So you're taking one very infrequent shot compensation for having to compensate less for the other 98% of shots. First time I played with my Revo I hit a couple killer masse shots doing just that, found them quite easy actually.

I think LD just decreases the amount of overall compensation necessary and the less compensation needed the lesser the chance for error in the judgement of that compensation and the more shots made most likely.

Now, that is assuming someone isn't already very used to something. I have a Revo that I bought recently and spent only a little time with it so far. Long shots with spin were easier for me but short shots with spin were harder. My mind and body are used to deflection and I expect it. Trying to relearn to shoot some short shots without instinctively compensating is hard and throws me off.

For now I'm back to my 12mm or so solid maple Runde shaft with micarta ferrule. I like the feel and I'm used to it's performance. I'm holding onto the Revo, maybe someday I'll decide to go back and put in the time to learn how to use it. But for now, I'm comfortable with my solid maple shaft and how it performs because it's what I've played with the most in the last 7 years or so.
 
... only because you are accustomed to aiming with a a non-LD shaft. You need to aim differently (closer to the desired shot line) with an LD shaft; but with the correct aim to compensate for CB deflection (e.g., from SAWS), the shot result is exactly the same.
I think you cherry picked what you wanted to respond to. My point was that there are some shots where deflection and swerve cancel each other out so that there is no adjustment necessary from aiming as a normal cut using a deflecting cue. Same shot and contact point with LD you'd be adjusting for the swerve being a greater factor than the deflection. Do you not agree with that?
 
Any initial cue direction and any amount of swerve can be created just as well with any cue, with the correct aim for the given cue.

Good examples of that can be found in this video, where the action of the shot is the same with every cue, provided I aimed correctly to compensate for the different squirt from each cue:

Let's use the line of centers as the base line. With an LD you need to aim wider and if that exceeds the default swerve for that shaft, swerve must be added. This complicates the use of an LD shaft. I think its advantage is you can shoot spin shots harder without the unpredictable results (unpredictable reduction of accuracy/changes in line) you'd get with a wall cue. Also since we can almost assume CF materials, they can be fashioned with longer, near cylindrical tapers that facilitate truly linear cue action.
 
I use SAWS with a Z3 shaft and I perform the pivot in the air and imagine a cue ball in front of my cue when pivoting. I then look at the angle I am at relative to that imaginary cue ball and line up on the shot at that angle relative to the aim at the object ball with throw taken into account. This allows me to use any bridge length and not have to play with the numbers. It also allows me to line up with arm alignment as if I'm shooting a center ball shot on every shot which really helps with the cueing consistencies.

I have tried air pivots, but I honestly cannot do it very accurately or consistently.


If I am jacking up the cue I start adding to the FHE. For most elevations I will add 20 to FHE if the shot is a topspin shot. If its a backspin shot I will normally add less depending upon how hard I'm hitting it. This works really well and I've had lower level professional players compliment how well I hit these slightly jacked up/on the rail spin shots. It would say that greater than 95% of all elevated english shots can be properly adjusted with a 20 or 10 change in FHE.

I cover this in the full-length SAWS instructional video.


The thing I find with SAWS when fudging the FHE value for elevation is you really are a slave to the speed of the shot. This means you have to be really concious as to what speed you hit it at or you wont make the shot. So basically you dont have the same freedom of speeds you would without it. This goes for all shots not just elevated spin but elevated with spin even more.

Agreed. With an elevated cue, everything (tip position, cue elevation, shot speed, cloth conditions) has a big effect on the shot outcome. That's why it is best to avoid using sidespin when the cue must be elevated (except with purposeful swerve and masse shots, which require lots of practice, judgement, and feel).


Of course to get around the "slave to the speed of the shot" issue you can fudge with the numbers but I find that I like to leave the numbers as-is as much as possible. So if i can use a 'default' number with a 'default' speed and get decent position without having to mess around with the numbers I will use the 'default' shot. However, if experience tells me there is no way with the 'default' shot speed I will get decent postition I will start messing around with the numbers and change the shot speed accordingly.

The same goes with fudging the numbers for distances. I think I subconciously change the speeds a tiny bit for distances. Most of the time this works well in rotation pool. However, there are some instances when you have to use a particular speed and shoot in between distances. In this case the numbers need to be modified.

Change tables or the humidity changes? This is not a problem. Most tables seem to play 'on-system', but sometimes they dont, however, and to fix this you just notice that the cue ball is swerving too much or too little then adjust FHE by 10. So you can adjust to a changing conditions after just one miss and it seems to work well for all shots there-on-out. The only problem with this is you now have to adjust numbers in your head before every shot.

SAWs even works on a 10 foot table except I have found you need to add another category called "very long" which is just a natural progression off the already existing values. I can imagine it might not work as well on a tight 10 footer, as the only one I have tried it on was of normal difficulty. On a tight 10 footer I can imagine you need to start playing with the numbers a little more to make it work as well as a 9 footer..

Using the above techniques SAWs works really well for me, even on a tight 9 foot diamond. The only problem is you have to be good at playing with numbers in your head, which depending upon the person might be a serious problem under pressure until sufficient experience is built up, or for others they might not be able to do it at all.

So basically I see SAWs as a good system for STEM majors, most other people are probably going to have trouble dealing with the complexities of the system.

In the SAWS calibration handout, I summarize how to make adjustments for draw, follow, cloth conditions, and cue elevation. All of these effects are also demonstrated in the full-length SAWS instructional video.

Concerning shots that are extra long or extra fast, I definitely adjust my SAWS numbers (decreasing BHE a little for extra long, and increasing BHE a little for extra fast) in these situations.

I'm glad to hear you have had success with SAWS and have even been able to develop some intuition for how to modify SAWS when appropriate.

I also agree that SAWS is probably not for everybody; although, with a little practice, implementing SAWS really doesn't take much thinking or mental effort. You just observe the distance between the CB and OB, visualize the shot speed you plan to use (which is good to do anyway), and do the pivots. I specifically like SAWS because I don't need to really judge or have a feel for how squirt, swerve, and CB deflection vary with shot speed and distance. Having trust in SAWS (and the careful practice I have put in) gives me confidence since I don't need to rely on "intuition" or "feel" when aiming a shot (which can lead to uncertainty or doubt).
 
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Dr Dave:

This talk about SAWS brings up a question I've had about it for a while:

As mentioned above I like to air pivot instead of pivoting when down. I also use Z3 shafts which have a pivot point of about 16 inches. When pivoting I use your numbers you laid out in the SAWS video and literature and adjust the pivot location accordingly.

Rarely, but still sometimes, I will get inattentive with my pivoting and pivot from the wrong distance and end up missing a shot because of it. Normally, I semi-conciously see the bad pivot placement while I am pivoting but ignore it because I am so focused on the task at hand.

So now for the question: If I switched to a Revo with a 20 inch pivot point would I get a significantly larger margin for error with where I must place my front hand when pivoting on a 'normal' difficulty shot? Also, in the alterative, would performing the calibration tests with the Z3 and a longer bridge have a similar effect as a shaft switch with error in pivot placement?

Since I have your numbers so ingrained at this point I am not interested actually implementing the alternative method but am still interested in if it would have any merit. However, if changing shafts might add a noticeable margin for error then I might be open to switching.

If you change shaft or preferred bridge length, you should definitely redo your SAWS calibration. The differences might not be large, but don't you want to be as accurate as possible (without having to attempt to "fudge" things)? It doesn't take long to recalibrate, and it is not too easy to learn a new set of numbers, especially since there are easy ways to remember them, as covered in the full-length SAWS instructional video.
 
OK. Ball is frozen to a short rail say middle diamond, and you need to back cut it from the other end of the table. This was the first issue I envisioned when first I heard of LD shafts. So when a local cue maker cajoled me into trying his new creation (the stick was very pretty) that's the first shot I set up. Needless to say the shot wouldn't go. As a base reference that shot is all but dead with a wall cue.

You definitely need to aim differently with shafts that create different amounts of squirt; but if you know how to compensate your aim for CB deflection for a given shaft, any shot can be executed accurately. Some people will like LD shafts better since your aim will be closer to where you actually want the CB to go.
 
For the spin with different tips, when me and a friend did a test some years ago, we had normal shafts with one piece tips and a few shafts with different layered tips and with the layered tips we were getting a ball or two of extra action from spinning it off the rail down table.

Many things can go wrong with tests like this. For example, if the shafts have different amounts of CB deflection, you need to aim differently with each shaft to send the CB in the same desired direction into the rail. And if the shaft diameters and tip shapes are different, you might have trouble visualizing the tip contact point accurately, creating different amounts of spin (see cue tip shape and size effects). For examples of careful testing (which showed no significant difference over a wide variety of tips), see the "Can a softer tip put more spin on the ball?" and "Does tip hardness have an effect on CB deflection?" sections here:

 
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