obviously it could be a strategic move to run into the pack and not hit a rail,
but is that ever considered poor form? what about other fouls?
but is that ever considered poor form? what about other fouls?
No knowledgeable player would consider it poor form for an opponent to take intentional fouls. They are integral to the game.
Another issue is when a player tries to take an intentional foul undetected. The most common infraction of this type is when a player is nearly, but not frozen to an object ball and hits through it, sometimes breaking clusters in this manner. It's happened to me more than once and even cost me a match once. My opponent clearly did this in an unofficiated match and the best I could do was ask whether the shot was legal. When they said "yes" I really had no recourse, as, despite the fact that I had looked to see if the cue ball was frozen to the object ball, I could never prove the balls weren't frozen, so I ended up getting the worst of it.
If the cue ball is frozen to an object ball, you are permitted to shoot at that ball. If the cue ball is not quite frozen, you may not hit the cue ball twice and you may not have the tip of the cue stick on the cue ball when it hits the object ball. This is a very, very common problem and I'm surprised you have not encountered it yet....
so the balls weren't frozen, but the other player acted as if they were?
can you please explain more about the rule and why this was advantageous to them?
If the cue ball is frozen to an object ball, you are permitted to shoot at that ball. If the cue ball is not quite frozen, you may not hit the cue ball twice and you may not have the tip of the cue stick on the cue ball when it hits the object ball. This is a very, very common problem and I'm surprised you have not encountered it yet.
As snooker and carom, you are never allowed to shoot towards (or even partly into) a ball that the cue ball is frozen to.
In order for the balls to be considered frozen they must be declared as such. In Stu's situation, the balls were evidently not declared frozen (and agreed to) so the call should have gone in his favor.
There is a video of a match of two world champions playing 14.1. Just after a break shot the cue ball and an object ball are lined up to the side pocket but they are separated by maybe a quarter-inch. The player fumes and whines because he knows that he can't play the only shot available without fouling. His seated opponent is probably looking to see what sort of safe will be played.
Suddenly the player calls the ball in the side and strokes through hitting the cue ball twice. The move does not give the seated opponent time to call over a ref. After the expected complaint by his opponent, the fouler said, "No one was watching -- my word against yours." That was one of the nastiest, cheating, thug moves I've seen a so-called "professional" pull.
The good news is that they met again later and the victim ran out on the cheating thug and eliminated him from the tournament.
No, unfortunately. The standard in the US is that if only the two players are present and one claims a foul occurred and the other (shooter) says no foul occurred, it is assumed no foul occurred. It is, of course, a really nasty move to shoot a foul shot in a situation that is very likely to be a problem before your opponent has a chance to ask for a third party to watch.Unless I’m mistaken, in an ‘unofficiated’ match, your opponent is the referee (thus the necessity of calling attention to frozen balls you intent to shoot). If the match does have a ref who is distracted elsewhere, and your opponent elects to shoot anyway, then he is automatically deferring to your judgement.
In order for the balls to be considered frozen they must be declared as such. In Stu's situation, the balls were evidently not declared frozen (and agreed to) so the call should have gone in his favor.
I'm not sure when the rule showed up -- I suppose I could research it -- but the idea is the same as a ball frozen to the cushion. It is not frozen unless called and the opponent has time to agree/disagree.Wow, neither I nor the ref I called over knew this. I thought myself pretty scholarly on the matter of the rules, but this was a clear hole in my knowledge. Thanks for the lesson, Bob.
Bob Jewett said:The standard in the US is that if only the two players are present and one claims a foul occurred and the other (shooter) says no foul occurred, it is assumed no foul occurred
The main problem with letting the opponent call fouls without appeal is that some opponents will call fouls that did not occur. "Disputed calls go to the shooter" has been sort of the US standard for a while. Here is the current regulation from the World Standardized Rules about this which is in the section of how to handle disputes when there is only an "Area Referee" and no ref at the table:The BCA ‘Rules For Tournament Play’ (#1.16) used to be: “When a referee is not available, the player who is not shooting will assume the duties of the referee to the extent of play on the table”.
So, when did that change become the “US Standard”, and what deterrent is there then to not foul if the rules say that you can just deny that you did?
The main problem with letting the opponent call fouls without appeal is that some opponents will call fouls that did not occur. "Disputed calls go to the shooter" has been sort of the US standard for a while. Here is the current regulation from the World Standardized Rules about this which is in the section of how to handle disputes when there is only an "Area Referee" and no ref at the table:
If a dispute arises between two players in an unrefereed match, and the area referee is asked to make a decision without having seen the cause of the dispute, he should be careful to understand the situation as completely as possible. This might include asking trusted witnesses, reviewing video tapes, or reenacting the shot. If the area referee is asked to determine whether a foul occurred and there is no evidence of the foul except the claim of one player while the other player claims that there was no foul, then it is assumed that no foul occurred.
While is might appear there would be little ethical difference between situations where your opponent (acting as referee) calls an unjustified foul against you, vs. your denying a foul that you DID commit, the latter is much worse since the result is that ‘unrefereed’ matches are now apparently (?) just that in reality. Can you imagine if the pro sports teams suddenly decided to eliminate all umpires/referees merely in order to save the cost of their salaries? Fans would likely be appalled at the turmoil that would create. Why this issue should now be an exception for pool is beyond me.
obviously it could be a strategic move to run into the pack and not hit a rail,
but is that ever considered poor form? what about other fouls?
It certainly is not frowned upon in 14.1 if played properly, this is a great part of the game....Sometimes you have to give a bunch of inches to gain some yards.
Steve
Speaking of which, in my league playoffs semifinal, my opponent played safe on a 14-ball rack from the kitchen by playing onto the two head balls intending to get a back corner ball to the cushion and leave the cue ball frozen on the top of the rack. In ye olde days none of the top players ever played that shot. They would go two rails to the back of the rack for a soft foul if they had to, but they would never play a shot on 14 "solid" balls for any kind of legal safe from the kitchen.Yes, but it's a largely lost art at the pro levels of the game, save those players over 50 years old. Even in the BCA US Open 14.1 in 2000, when Bob Jewett and I sat next to each other in the stands, we were both shocked at how much of the tactical knowledge of the game had disappeared.