Let's Have Your Tips On Video Production

Scaramouche

AzB Silver Member
Silver Member
Over in the snooker section, a poster commented on the harsh lighting of the video stream of the Canadian Snooker Championship.

The camera placement was much different than used for pool streams.

So, let's have your tips on getting the best quality video.
 
not that I know anything about it . . .

Over in the snooker section, a poster commented on the harsh lighting of the video stream of the Canadian Snooker Championship.

The camera placement was much different than used for pool streams.

So, let's have your tips on getting the best quality video.

Not that I know anything about video but as a former fairly serious photographer I can tell you that you need a lens, lighting, positioning, and planning. Few video cameras and locations don't need extra lighting for decent video. The extra lighting is often unpleasant for pool players who aren't used to it so this is seemingly an issue without a solution. Additional lighting needs to be positioned as high as possible and further out from the table than the typical pool table lighting so players can actually be seen. It also has to be balanced to the pool table lighting to avoid having the harsh appearing lighting mentioned in the snooker video. I suspect that the lens settings needed to get any image in the darker areas made the lighting on the tables appear very harsh, the typical problem with pool type video.

For cameras you will need multiple fixed position remote controlled cameras to do things right if you don't want a cameraman sharking players nonstop that aren't used to such things.

The final issue is that streamers are at the mercy of the uplink provider. The way around that is your own uplink. That can be had for about $40-$60K and a thousand or two a month. Remote cameras and a control system to run them will set you back over a hundred thousand to do it right. All in all I figured a little ingenuity and $200 to $250K would let a person have a main "TV" table and decent entertainment coverage of a table on either side of it when action wasn't happening on the main table.

It would take a two to four man crew the entire time broadcasting was taking place and probably a couple of roadie types to handle the amount of equipment needed. At this point pool video can't begin to cover the cost of the enterprise so a person would have to become a videographer that shot pool events as a sideline. With the current state of streaming it is doubtful that anyone could do anything but lose a ton trying to bring top quality unobtrusive video to the pool world. The same set-up would be super sweet to video large weddings, indoor corporate events and such. There are major duckies to be made there that could cover the overhead and a nice profit if you got your toe in the door but you might find that you no longer had time to video pool which was the original idea!

For equipment ideas for this and more modest set-ups request B&H's video catalog. I seem to remember a lighting catalog too and understanding lighting makes or breaks video or still photography.

For starters I would be looking for an expandable multi-camera set-up that can shoot HD in low light. Two for starters but I would think that six would cover a pool table pretty good. The set-up I looked at a few years ago handled blocks of four cameras so the goal would have been to eventually have eight cameras. These were small units that were remote controlled and unobtrusive. I don't remember dollars but they were in the multi-thousand range each I believe, seem to remember around ten or twenty.

It has been years since I checked into what it would take to bring a top quality video production of pool to reality, hard to say how much of this is accurate anymore other than that you have to have the basics mentioned to begin with covered.

Hu
 
Lighting and angles make the difference to me. With better lighting you have the opportunity to shoot more and better angles. As for gear; decent pro-sumer HD cams are $3-5K each. Figure another $1000 each for tripods, cables and monitors. With video its endless especially as you expand what you are doing. A switching device can be as simple as a laptop with Wirecast on it up to $25K Tricasters. You get what you pay for pretty much.

Quality commentator headsets start around $200 each and go up. Wireless mics about $500 or so each. This is all pro-sumer gear. High end truly pro gear gets to be astronomical. You can do a lot with entry level quality gear and no pool streamer is running broadcast type stuff. A full HD set up with four cams could be had for $60-$70K depending on what you pick. With that budget you could get a pretty sweet rig. We are not there yet but we are working on it.

I did a metric ass load of single, and multiple fixed angle streams. The key it seemed was having the one solid shot high on the racking end of the table. Get that in good quality and people can watch the stream and understand whats happening. Its not always as easy to get that shot as you would think. I've hung cameras in some pretty funny places. We have progressed towards having live camera operators on all of our feature matches and once you get used to those angles its hard to go back.

The biggest hurdle in streaming is without a doubt the internet connection and peoples individual set ups to watch it. I don't see that changing anytime soon but I suspect it will get better over time. As a streamer sometimes you can do everything right and it still won't work for someone.

As a side note...last I looked there is one company doing true HD streaming and that is accu-stats on their PPV's. HD is 1280x720 at minimum. That means you are watching a 1280x720 resolution viewer. Not a HD cam putting up a 480p stream. Anyone using Ustream saying its HD is mistaken IMO. They may be using HD cams sending up a 1280X720 stream and even recording in HD but Ustream only runs true HD streams on their paid Watershed service. A nicely encoded 480p stream looks pretty damn sweet but I see HD thrown around all over the place and to me its misleading. Usually its seems to be used as a buzzword or synonym for quality but real streaming HD isnt easy to find in the pool world. Just a personal pet peeve.

With solid lighting, some basic gear and a little knowledge its quite possible for someone to put up a very watchable stream. But......the devil is in the details. I always love hearing "This streaming thing is pretty easy. My response is always "Yeah. Its easy. Till it isn't"
 
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