The answer to your question is yes, but how is that going to truly help you know about shaft tapering? Since you really don't know anything about it, why don't you get educated first?
I make cues without using taper bars. You can also turn butts and shafts a number of different ways. Cue making is very versatile.
How can you build cues or even a cue lathe and not know anything about shaft tapering? what kind of lathe you need or making cues for that matter?
I'll say it again.. you don't need a lathe, you need knowledge first. After you have acquired enough knowledge, you will have the answers you need and be much more clear as to which direction you wish to go instead of wasting time with these questions. You aren't the first one to attempt to build his own version of the HT Lathe, and you won't be the last.
Buy
this first and save yourself the confusion. The best thing you can do is acquire more knowledge (about cue making)..... even though you are already knowledgeable...... trust me my friend, I am here to help you.... I was in your position not too long ago.... I am not your enemy..... I am here to slap you in the face and tell you how it is..... it may hurt, but you will be better for it.