Here's from the Brunswick website, circa 1980's, regarding their artificial slate, Brunstone:
Summary Technical Information: From the 1981 Brunswick Corporate Flyer: Form No. 81--Brunstone
Brunstone is Brunswick's Solid Alternative to Slate
Made in 3 piece sets, drilled to conform to Brunswick slate sets. 1 1/4" thick to achieve the same weight as a standard 1" thick slate set.
We froze it. We thawed it. Exposed it to severe weather conditions. Measured its breaking point. Its resistance to deflection. And test after test, Brunstone met or exceeded the same rigid quality standards applied to slate. We're so confident Brunstone is a superior replacement for slate that we back it with our lifetime flatness guarantee--the same as our very best one-inch slate.
US Product--resists chipping and breakage.
Brunstone is quarried and processed in the United States. Which makes it readily available for shipment, unlike Italian slate. There's no waiting, no back orders. Brunstone is available in the same sizes as one inch slate, but with a thickness of 1 1/4" to assure fulfillment of our quality standards.
Through our extensive performance testing, we've found Brunstone resists chipping and cracking better than slate. There are no vein lines, as found in slate, which increase the possibility of breakage. And the surface is beautifully smooth and has the appearance and sound of slate.
Finding a suitable alternative to slate for billiard table beds is a difficult task. But Brunswick accepted the challenge and found the best alternative to slate available in Brunstone. We were as skeptical as you are, so we measured Brunstone against Italian slate in a series of tests.
Standards of rupture/elasticity: We measured both materials breaking point and found both are equally strong. This same test found Brunstone has the same strength and warp resistance as slate.
Environmental chamber: Both materials were subjected to severe environmental conditions for three weeks, on alternate cycles of extremely high and low humidity conditions. Brunstone matched slate throughout this test and encountered no problems.
Hardness: Samples of both slate and Brunstone were tested and both recorded hardness in the range of 118-123...which means Brunstone is as hard as slate and resists chipping better.
Weight: Brunstone actually weighs more than slate. A set of 4 1/2 x 9' slate weighs 597 pounds, while Brunstone weighed in a 609 pounds. The added weight ensures your table will be even more solid and stable.
Freeze-thaw test: Samples of Brunstone and slate were water soaked for 48 hours, to allow for maximum absorption. The samples were then frozen at 0 degrees Fahrenheit for 48 hours, then allowed to thaw at room temperature. After this severe test, the samples were checked with a planometer and revealed no surface cracks. To further verify these results, a microscope was used and revealed no damage to either material. This means that temperature and humidity changes will not cause cracks or breakage.
Playability: The end results of all these tests show that Brunstone will provide the same excellent playability and durability provided by slate.
Brunstone by Brunswick. Another fine product that meeds the standards of quality that have been a Brunswick trademark since 1845.