I'm not sure what the highest entry fee is nationally. I do know that we tried an event with a $5000 entry fee, and set-up a qualifier system that poolrooms could use to get people in the event for as little as $25. The system would work, and did in some limited situations... our primary problem was lack of funds and manpower to properly promote the event at the local level, which is where it needs to happen.
We did get 12 players for this event, at $5000 each. The players were:
Dennis Orcollo
Corey Deuel
Francisco Bustamante
Shane Van Boening
Marlon Manalo
Daryl Peach
Dennis Hatch
Stevie Moore
Tony "T-Rex" Chohan
Johnny Archer
Matt Krah
Evan Broxmeyer
Yes, we got a much lower turnout than expected, but the players got to play plenty. Format was like this: players played each 25 games to get a score. Not a "best of" or "race to" anything. So the score could be 24-1 or 13-12. However many games they won was their score, and then they moved on to play another player based on scores. Their cumulative score carried with them throughout the first round, so that end of round 1, they had played every other player, and had played a total of 150 games. After round one, Orcollo was in the lead with 93 wins (26 Break n runs)..
There is a bit more to the format, and we made some changes (before event started) due to the low turnout. When it was over, Corey Deuel was the winner. I don't remember the exact payout structure, but it was based on the $60,000 in entry fees and we tried to make sure most players got something back, not an all-or-nothing event..
Anyway, sorry I am not getting into it more, its just a lot to type (and read)
As for calcuttas, I don't know much about the legality and how public they can be made. I was always under the impression that they were not really legal...
Thanks for the response, and I know that you are very familiar with a lot of the business/player side to tournament structure and how to organize a tournament so I am not doubting your experience in this subject.
It is my opinion that there is no way to start at the top and work you way down unless you plan on loosing millions for ten years or so. Anotherwords, I dont see how anyone will be able to start a pro tour for the top players within the US because there is no Governing Union/Organization within them. Yes I here that it is going to start, but I have heard that since the 80's and it has come and gone since then many times.
Were do I feel the best chance of top players becoming an organized group and having a form of qualification to achieve the ranking of Professional, the CSI/BCAPL. I could see this being a possibility of happening within the next 5 years if they wanted to take on that task. They already have a structured division process established so that is a great starting point to establish what criteria is required to become a Pro.
Like win the Nationals in the grand master division, or top 10, who however they would want to govern it.
If you look at the structure of tournaments that the BCA already has, the yearly nationals, the regional eight ball and nine ball tournaments, so that leads to at least 9 tournaments if they can start an NorthEast and SouthEast regional events. They are already set up to be at least a week long and that already draws hundreds/thousands of non pro players so it may be easily incorporated into the current setup and easily promoted. Also, the dates are pretty much not overlapping with the DCC/Swanee/US Open so they may be able to come together to make a 12 stop tour.
Even if the BCAPL looked into this and decided to give it a run, the players involved in this endeavor would not make a ton of money until it became marketable to a larger fan base. But you have to be able to prove you can create a fan base first.
I could go on, but like you said, it would really be a long read...