Yes. Yes. Yes. Ground speed is irrelevant.
No. For the plane to take off lift has to be created on the wings. Even though the wheels are turning, the plane is stationary and there is no air moving over the wings.
If the headwind is moving past the plane as fast as the plane’s minimum flying air speed, then its propellers can lift it off with no forward ground speed - even if the plane is moving backwards on the conveyor belt. In a fast enough headwind a plane can actually fly backwards relative to the ground.No. For the plane to take off lift has to be created on the wings. Even though the wheels are turning, the plane is stationary and there is no air moving over the wings.
do 747s have propellers?If the headwind is moving past the plane as fast as the plane’s minimum flying air speed, then its propellers can lift it off with no forward ground speed - even if the plane is moving backwards on the conveyor belt. In a fast enough headwind a plane can actually fly backwards relative to the ground.
pj
chgo
Like propellers, jet engines propel themselves (and the plane attached to them) through the air, regardless of ground speed.do 747s have propellers?