One of the more interesting fouls in fairly recent times was the one that was called on Marvin Manalo. He had the best view in the house and felt sure he hadn't fouled. The balls were very close together and he shot very softly as I recall. Unlike when things can be obvious, the balls were going to react in the same manner or very close to the same manner if he brushed the object ball before hitting the rail then hit it fuller on the way out or if he missed the object ball on the way in and only hit it coming off the cushion. Difference being he drove the cue ball to the rail if he brushed the object ball on the way into the rail, no rail reached if he failed to contact the object ball before hitting the rail. In very close play like that it is possible to brush an object ball without moving it or to rock it over a tiny amount and it settle back in the small dent in the cloth all balls sit in.
Marlin had been having a great tournament in a major event. The network TV cameras didn't support Marvin's claim but cameras can lie.
Please post a link to the shot if you can find the video. Thanks.
The shot occurs from 5:05 to 9:13, in real time and slow motion, and from various angles, at the link below (although only one of the angles, the first one where the camera is closest, is even half useful). As always we also have the option of playing both the close up real time shot and the close up slow motion replay of it at one quarter speed with the youtube settings (shift/comma and shift/period are the keyboard shortcuts for that or you can do it with the "settings" gear icon at the bottom of the video). Youtube also allows you to pause a video and advance it forward or backward a single frame at a time by using the (,) or (.) keys (comma and period keys) while the video is paused. The rest of the video after the 9:13 mark is behind the scenes video of both of the players and tournament officials and Kevin Trudeau etc discussing the shot between themselves and with various others and is partially in English and partially in Tagalog.
Here is another video showing the shot once in real time and once in slow motion from that same best close up angle just in case somebody wants to be real technical and see if one of the videos had dropped frames that were still present and not dropped in the other video (I only did the frame by frame on the first link).
Below will be some of my random thoughts and analysis regarding the shot. First, it seems to me that the referee wasn't real confident about it being a foul based on the fact that he does not immediately and loudly call foul best I can tell, and also it appears that instead he quietly says something to Marlon which I can't hear but what I'm guessing based on their mannerisms might have been something along the lines of "that was a bad hit, right?", hoping that Marlon might confirm if it was a foul since the ref doesn't have full confidence and/or to see and gauge Marlon's reaction to the question which the ref would in turn use to sway his own confidence level a little more one way or the other.
It has nothing to do with whether the shot was good or not in actuality, but there is no question in my mind that Marlon was 100% sincere in his belief that it was a good hit. Marlon did also have the best view of the shot (the ref was fairly close but Marlon was a little closer and had a little better angle). Obviously a referee can't rely on a player's word or judgement though but I do think Marlon's belief was sincere for whatever that is worth.
I analyzed the shot four ways: how it looked to the eyes in real time, how it looked in youtube's quarter speed slow motion, how it looked when advanced frame by frame, and then based on how the balls reacted. To my eyes, in real time, the hit looks good to me, but the confidence level is not high. Doing both the real time shot and the slow motion replay at one quarter speed in youtube, the shot also looks good to me but again the confidence level is low. Going frame by frame gives no usable information at all. In one frame there is zero indication that that cue ball has yet hit the rail or the object ball either one (although it is a hair width from the object ball), but in the very next frame the cue ball is obviously already rebounding from the rail and the object ball has clearly already started to move as well, so unfortunately the frame by frame provides no information about which might have been struck first as they both were struck in between the same two frames.
Judging things by how the balls reacted is where it gets a bit more interesting. One of the keys (in one sense, but a further mystery in another sense) to this thing in my view is how the cue ball and object ball literally stay glued to each other as they are traveling away from the rail. That tells me that it is impossible that the cue ball struck and then rebounded completely off the rail prior to hitting the object ball. Had that occurred the cue ball would have either stopped more or less dead at contact with the object ball, or only followed at a slower speed and after a delay.
So in a sense, on the surface, the ball reactions seem to favor a good hit being a lot more likely than a bad hit since a foul as described above can be ruled out. But we still have to explain why the two balls stayed glued together as they traveled away from the rail which wouldn't be expected to happen with your standard clean good hit. One possible explanation is that the cue ball hit the rail first, and because of the angle it entered the rail, it was able to come into contact with the object ball while the rail was still compressed, and when the rail sprung back out it was pushing both balls together while they were frozen together and so they stayed frozen together as they left the rail. The same basic shot (where the rail and both balls end up in simultaneous contact with the rail "rebounding" both balls together) could also transpire where the cue ball grazes the object ball very slightly before it first makes contact with the rail (and then the rest still transpires as described above).
At the end of the day I think the officials clearly made the wrong call here based on two factors. The bottom line is things are too close to call on this particular shot with any certainty, both live in person, and on the video replays, and when that is the case the "tie goes to the runner" and the player maintains possession of the table. Second, because of the action of the two balls staying glued to each other as they traveled away from the rail, I think a typical "clear" foul can be summarily ruled out based on the ball reactions and worst case is that all three of the rail and both balls were in contact with each other at the same time at some point during the shot and there is no way to know whether the rail or object ball was hit very slightly first in such a case, so again, tie has to go to the runner
Maybe somebody has a better explanation for how the cue ball and object ball could have stayed glued to each other as they traveled away from the rail if the rail and both balls where never all in simultaneous contact with each other at any point during the shot but that is the only explanation for it that occurred to me off the top of my head.
Here is another video of the behind the scenes drama and discussions for those interested. It is mostly the same behind the scenes footage that was in the first link but there is just a little bit of extra footage in this one that wasn't in the first one (but I'm not exactly sure which parts those are so I don't know if is anything good or worth watching this for).