back in 1964 and earlier, stars such as mary tyler moore and dick van dyke did television commercials for cigerettes. they said "they are good for relaxing, and taste great, try them today" back in 1969 if you lived in the united states and needed a new car you bought an american car, because we were told, "americans make the very best products in the world, and that goes for cars as well, hey, if you want the very best quality cars buy a pontiac" the truth be told, japenese cars are superior to american cars, take toyota for example, much higher quality, and cigeretes, they are bad for you and can kill you,well, what am i getting at? i am getting at something very, very important if you want to improve your pool game in a short amount of time.never us the closed bridge again, and watch your game improve in a week!!! here is what i'm saying, all the books written on how to play pool between 1970 and 2000 are WRONG when it comes to the best bridge. when people wrote books on how to play pool they were WRONG!!!!! they claimed, and check me out on this, "the open bridge was designed for the beginner, you must learn how to form the looped bridge, or the hand bridge, or more commonly refered to as the closed bridge. the closed bridge children is superior to all the other bridges, and if you can't make a closed bridge your game will be eternely DOOMED!!! hey, i was 8 in 1968 in america, and i learned how to make a so called "proper" closed bridge because anything else was considered crude. almost like when in the 1930's whoever was born left handed, was considered "wrong" and teachers forced those "wrong" left handers to switch to righty's, thus causing them headaches, and to eventually stutter. now fast forward to 2005. let's see hmmmmm, the greatest players on planet earth use the OPEN i repeat the OPEN bridge 99.9% of the time!!!! marlon manalo, thorston homann and allison fisher, all big fans of the OPEN bridge, in fact i believe they do not use the closed bridge at all, notice when homann's game is on he will ONLY use the open bridge, and when he is struggeling he will switch back and forth from open to closed. so what does this all mean?? it means that because we see here in america a wide range of nationalitys playing the game of pool, from england germany, india, and else where, us americans were ~~~ WRONG! we were undeniably WRONG! the OPEN bridge is superior to the closed bridge, and i urge all authors writing their new books in the future on "how to play pool" to have in the beginging of the book "the closed bridge is old hat, and if you plan on playing 3-cushion billiards, then you'll need to know how to make one, however, this is a book on pool, and in pool there is one superior bridge and it is the open bridge, the open bridge provides maximum touch and feel, clear view of both balls, and superior draw action, now, then here is how you make the open bridge" i for one have dropped the old fashioned outdated closed bridge in the last 5 months, and my accuracy,touch and feel have improved a lot.