A heavier ferrule creates more squirt, not less.The brass ferrule adds extra un-needed weight to the end of the shaft to give it low squirt characteristics.
Dave
A heavier ferrule creates more squirt, not less.The brass ferrule adds extra un-needed weight to the end of the shaft to give it low squirt characteristics.
Roger, It's conservation of momentum. There are millions of pieces of literature supporting the theory of classical rigid body physics... your singular experience with pool doesn't trump the validity of math.
The equation for squirt angle is alpha. As you can see, alpha is proportional to the effective end mass, me.
It just can't be reasonably argued with, unless you use your own invented form of logic.
If you hit directly on the horizontal axis to apply side spin (english), then yes, there is a measurable difference in the amount of cue ball deflection ("squirt") experienced between a standard shaft and a LD shaft. But I have two problems with that: first, I don't consider 1/2-inch over a distance of 50 inches a significant amount of difference; and second, a cue ball is rarely struck directly on the horizontal axis when applying side spin. It is almost always struck above the horizontal axis, which sends it off rolling (instead of sliding) and almost entirely eliminates squirt (deflection).
I think it's the robot testing that has been presented by others that needs the revising.
Roger
We've been all through this before, Dave, and you have never acknowledged the fact that the tip placement, in relation to the horizontal axis, is a key factor in controlling squirt. I will agree that squirt is present anytime the CB is hit off center, but if the CB can be hit in such a way that swerve cancels out squirt, then there really is no need to have a LD shaft solve the "problem" for you. And if the friction between the ball and cloth (which is the main contributing factor in producing squirt and swerve) can be so drastically reduced by hitting above the horizontal center line, then the whole argument in favor of low-deflection shafts loses a drastic measure of credibility.
Roger, your conclusions are more understandable given your premises. A Z2 shaft produces significantly more than a half inch of squirt over 50". A standard shaft could be over 3"!!! Also, squirt is a function of offset from the vertical axis. It really doesn't matter if you hit high, low, or center...the same distance to the left or right of center produces the same squirt.
If you believe hitting the cue ball high right, for example, eliminates squirt as compared to middle right, then I would feel the need to point out to you how very wrong you are.
The data is out there.
KMRUNOUT
I'm sorry, but your math does nothing as far as explaining why there are differences in opinions here. How do you know that there are "millions" of pieces of literature supporting the "theory of classical rigid body physics?" Have you counted them? And why do you still call something a "theory" if it has already been proven to be a fact? It sounds to me like you're exaggerating your own conclusions, just like the LD shaft manufacturers exaggerate the benefits of spending big bucks on their equipment.
There, how's that for an example of my own invented form of logic?
Roger
I don't mean to nit pick, but high right should have more effective squirt than middle or low right would.
This is because with rails in the way for most shots, a middle or low right shot would have more swerve due to a different angle of the cue.
Jaden
Actually, hitting higher on the CB can do two important things related to net CB deflection (AKA "squerve" or the combined effects of squirt and swerve). Hitting higher can result in the cue being more level if the butt is lowered to help raise the tip. This would actually create less swerve, which would tend to exaggerate the effect of squirt (since less of the squirt is being cancelled by swerve). However, with a higher hit on the ball, squirt actually has two components ... one sideways which causes CB deflection (what we normally call "squirt"), and one down (into the table). The downward component will cause swerve to occur sooner (even before the CB moves forward very much at all). This is sometimes called "immediate swerve." This effect is more noticeable with highly-elevated-cue shots like masse shots and jump shots with off-center hits (intentional or not). These types of shots create a lot more swerve (CB curve) than with typical low-elevation pool shots. The immediate swerve associated with follow shots lessens the effect of sideways squirt (since more of the sideways squirt is being cancelled by the sooner swerve).Roger, your conclusions are more understandable given your premises. A Z2 shaft produces significantly more than a half inch of squirt over 50". A standard shaft could be over 3"!!! Also, squirt is a function of offset from the vertical axis. It really doesn't matter if you hit high, low, or center...the same distance to the left or right of center produces the same squirt.
If you believe hitting the cue ball high right, for example, eliminates squirt as compared to middle right, then I would feel the need to point out to you how very wrong you are.
Actually, hitting higher on the CB can do two important things related to net CB deflection (AKA "squerve" or the combined effects of squirt and swerve). Hitting higher can result in the cue being more level if the butt is lowered to help raise the tip. This would actually create less swerve, which would tend to exaggerate the effect of squirt (since less of the squirt is being cancelled by swerve). However, with a higher hit on the ball, squirt actually has two components ... one sideways which causes CB deflection (what we normally call "squirt"), and one down (into the table). The downward component will cause swerve to occur sooner (even before the CB moves forward very much at all). This is sometimes called "immediate swerve." This effect is more noticeable with highly-elevated-cue shots like masse shots and jump shots with off-center hits (intentional or not). These types of shots create a lot more swerve (CB curve) than with typical low-elevation pool shots. The immediate swerve associated with follow shots lessens the effect of sideways squirt (since more of the sideways squirt is being cancelled by the sooner swerve).
A draw shot, on the other hand, has less downward force into the table (from cue elevation) due to an upward component of squirt which reduces the "immediate swerve." Also, as illustrated in Diagram 1 of Squirt - Part VIII: squerve effects" (BD, March, 2008), swerve takes longer to complete with a draw shot since the CB slides over a longer distance while the curving takes place, so the net CB deflection will be more with draw shots at most distances, speeds, and cue elevations.
Regards,
Dave
Dave,
I agree with everything you say. I was not talking about "squerve". I was specifically talking about squirt only. This is because this thread is about LD shafts, and as far as I know *squirt* is the only variable that these shafts deal with. While there may be other net effects, those are going to be true no matter what shaft you are talking about.
In any case, on relatively fresh Simonis cloth, with a firm hit (enough to go 3 rails around the table for example), how much swerve is taking place? I would guess *minimal*, but I don't really know. I'm asking.
The problem is that many people do not think about these effects separately. They just focus on the net result ... the combined effects of squirt and swerve. I like to call this "squerve" or "net CB deflection," but some people just call it "deflection" or "squirt" ... hence the confusion.Dave,
I agree with everything you say. I was not talking about "squerve". I was specifically talking about squirt only.
Agreed.This is because this thread is about LD shafts, and as far as I know *squirt* is the only variable that these shafts deal with. While there may be other net effects, those are going to be true no matter what shaft you are talking about.
...very little, especially if the cue is as level as possible at contact with the CB.In any case, on relatively fresh Simonis cloth, with a firm hit (enough to go 3 rails around the table for example), how much swerve is taking place?
I'm not sure this is how Roger would describe it, but I agree with your statement.Bottom line Roger has a point ... He cancels squirt by applying more swerve by elevating cue.
I'm not sure this is how Roger would describe it, but I agree with your statement.
However, it is important to also point out that for this to work for different shafts (that produce different amounts of squirt), the shot speed and/or cue elevation would need to be different for each shaft. And the speed and/or cue elevation would need to change for different shot distances and different cloth conditions since the effect of swerve changes with these things.
Regards,
Dave
Actually Roger, his math points out quite clearly why there are differences of opinions: because some people understand logic and some don't. And its a pretty bad example of any form of logic, because no logic is given at all. You have not stated any premises or drawn any conclusions. What you are calling "logic" here is a pretty good indication of why you are missing this.
KMRUNOUT
Yeah, what I had in my head got lost on the way to my fingersA heavier ferrule creates more squirt, not less.
Dave