Pivoting at your shaft's non-swerve ("natural") pivot point only compensates accurately for squirt on non-swerve shots.If I find the pivot point and use BHE and FHE properly. Doesn't that compensate for squirt. So basically it wouldn't matter what type of shaft I used. Maybe I misunderstand.
There are lots of facts about squirt and LD shafts, many of them mentioned in this thread and the rest explained at Dr. Dave's website. Your preference should take them into account.In the end its all preference not fact.
FYI, lots of advice (and pitfalls to avoid) concerning how to get accurate and consistent results with both machine and human testing can be found here:
squirt robot test results resource page
Regards,
Dave
True endmass is a very difficult thing to measure and quantify. Per Diagram 4 in my Feb'08 BD article, mass at different distances from the tip has radically different effects on "endmass," and the distance from the tip at which mass change has no effect varies with cue design and construction. The only reliable way to measure "endmass" and resulting cue ball deflection it is through careful squirt-angle testing.
Regards,
Dave
Dave
I don't have any worries about how to get an accurate test. That's not the issue.
The issue is that with any kind of testing done by each manufacturer, the results will always be considered suspect. Especially if all of the manufacturers have test results that show there's is the best. It's like the Dyson versus Shark vacuum cleaner commercials. Both show their's is better. I don't think either is wrong, but the tests are chosen to support their product.
By documenting a real measurable thing it takes out the doubt.
Royce
Per my squirt/deflection/stiffness resource page, I recommend "low cue ball deflection" ... or even better, "low squirt."LOW DEFLECTION shafts should really defined.
Low deflection shafts will have more cue ball squirt .
They should be renamed Low Cue Ball Deflection shafts .
Or might as well call them Reduced End Mass shafts .
Actually, the high-speed video part is a better job for SloMoHolic ... he has a much better camera than the one to which I used to have access (but no longer do). I'll send him a PM.I've always wondered about this myself too, but I don't have a definitive answer. I will be curious to hear if people have reasonable and plausible theories concerning this. It might be related to the efficiency of the tip and shaft end. If the CB is not separating from the tip enough during the bounce and gets jammed (or double hit) slightly. This doesn't happen with a phenolic-tip jump cue ... the CB clears away fine (unless the tip contact point is too high on the CB for the given angle).
Maybe somebody out there with access to a high-quality high-speed video camera can compare the action of a Z-2 and a good phenoic-tip jump cue so we can see if there are any obvious effects going on.
This is a job for SuperDave!
Royce,DaveTrue endmass is a very difficult thing to measure and quantify. Per Diagram 4 in my Feb'08 BD article, mass at different distances from the tip has radically different effects on "endmass," and the distance from the tip at which mass change has no effect varies with cue design and construction. The only reliable way to measure "endmass" and resulting cue ball deflection it is through careful squirt-angle testing.
Actually, I don't think it's really that hard.
I know that, using solid modeling, I can draw up the actual dimensions of the shaft in question including all ferrules, hardware, inside machining, etc., and calculate the end mass of any section or length I choose. This would be more representative of the average than of a specific item, but it would be pretty close
Actually, density/weight changes in the stuff (tip, ferrule, maple) closest to the tip can have a much greater effect than the maple farther from the tip. Again, see the article and resource page.The biggest variable would be the density of the maple itself.
This is a job for SuperDave!
pj
chgo
Some will say that all shafts have some deflection, so you have to adjust with any of them. Well, this is definitely true. LD shafts are exactly that "Low" deflection, not "No" deflection. So, the real question is whether or not reducing the cue ball squirt (deflection) makes a difference.
The "you have to compensate anyways" argument comes up a lot and is rarely addressed properly. In order to understand the advantage of less squirt, you need to consider that there is always some error involved in compensating for squirt and in striking the cue ball. If the overall range of squirt is less, that also means that the variation in squirt due to error is less, so a low-squirt shaft will tolerate more error before the uncompensated squirt will be enough to cause you to miss the shot. In other words, a shaft that produces less squirt is more forgiving of aim and stroke errors as well as requiring less compensation.However no shaft is zero deflection.
And since you have to compensate anyway on an LD shaft I prefer to just use a solid maple shaft and get ALL the feel out of my cue that the maker intended, and to not numb it up.
If you mean a smaller aim correction means smaller aiming errors, I agree - aim small, miss small. It's like a stronger or weaker crosswind for an archer - of course you'd rather have it weaker. However, the better auto-squirt-correction of higher squirt shafts (see below) is an offsetting advantage that complicates the equation.The "you have to compensate anyways" argument comes up a lot and is rarely addressed properly. In order to understand the advantage of less squirt, you need to consider that there is always some error involved in compensating for squirt and in striking the cue ball. If the overall range of squirt is less, that also means that the variation in squirt due to error is less
As much as I wish this was true, I disagree with this part. Unfortunately, low squirt shafts are less forgiving of stroke errors, not more forgiving.a low-squirt shaft will tolerate more error before the uncompensated squirt will be enough to cause you to miss the shot. In other words, a shaft that produces less squirt is more forgiving of aim and stroke errors as well as requiring less compensation.
PJ,A stroke error is like applying backhand English - it works best for higher squirt shafts because their squirt pivot points are closer to a typical bridge length. Pivoting at a typical bridge length with a higher squirt shaft might compensate pretty well for squirt, maybe even perfectly. But pivoting at a typical bridge length with a low squirt shaft will always overcorrect for squirt.
My idea of what's typical could be skewed by my short bridge length and my very-low squirt cue. On the other hand, I think yours is a relatively long bridge - and the effective pivot point for most shots is longer too.PJ,
I don't think LD shaft natural pivot lengths are as long as you think they are, or maybe you prefer a really short bridge length. I use a Predator Z-2 shaft with a bridge length of about 14 inches, and back-hand English (BHE) works great for me with short and/or fast-speed shots. For long and slow shots (especially with follow), I use front-hand english (FHE) and combinations of FHE and BHE where appropriate.
Regards,
Dave
Good point. I agree that a shaft with a pivot point very close to your typical bridge length will automatically compensate for stroke errors due to your grip hand moving off-line. The type of error I was thinking of in my example was one where the entire cue was shifted parallel to the intended line, so I should have called it a setup error. Fortunately for me, my normal bridge is very near the pivot point of my WD700 shaft (determined by experimentation), so I guess I get the best of both worlds: low squirt to reduce the effect of my poor bridge placement and a natural pivot point near my usual bridge length to help counteract my crappy stroke. :smile:As much as I wish this was true, I disagree with this part. Unfortunately, low squirt shafts are less forgiving of stroke errors, not more forgiving.
A stroke error is like applying backhand English: it works best for higher squirt shafts because their squirt pivot points are closer to a typical bridge length - pivoting at a typical bridge length with a higher squirt shaft might compensate pretty well for squirt, maybe even perfectly. But pivoting at a typical bridge length with a low squirt shaft will always overcorrect for squirt.
Agreed. As Matt and others have pointed out, an LD shaft offers advantages with:My idea of what's typical could be skewed by my short bridge length and my very-low squirt cue. On the other hand, I think yours is a relatively long bridge - and the effective pivot point for most shots is longer too.
But either way you make an important point: even a good generality doesn't cover all cases, and it's best to consider your own bridge length, pivot point and even style of play.