Pool Article In The NY Times

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Jump the Shark

By L. JON WERTHEIM
Published: November 24, 2007


While there are, admittedly, figures more deserving of sympathy than unemployed pool players, the demise of the hustler is an occasion to be mourned. As recently as 10 years ago, it was possible for a pool player to earn a living hustling, provided he was armed with the requisite chops and disposition. Plenty of ?roadmen? made plenty of money with scores at Chelsea Billiards in Manhattan or Mikey?s 24/7 in Oklahoma City or the Sports Palace in Columbia, S.C. Odds were good that there was at least one unsuspecting local in the joint with an inflated impression of his talent for pocketing balls, and thus a willingness to throw down ?big timber? against the out-of-towner.

Today, pool hustlers have joined American heavyweight boxing champs, complete-game pitchers, hockey goons and drug-free cyclists as relics in sports. Endearing bit players in the cast of American culture, hustlers have been written out of future episodes. ?It used to be that you had to turn down action; then you had to look hard for action; and now there?s no action,? Bucky Bell, a Cincinnati-based pool wizard, lamented to me. ?A lot of guys who play real good pool are having to look for real jobs.?

The pool hustler wasn?t murdered by any single suspect, but the last man holding the knife was Kevin Trudeau, the bestselling author of the ?Natural Cures? series who once served a prison term for felony larceny. Mr. Trudeau out-hustled the hustlers ? and killed off a national archetype in the process.

But even before Mr. Trudeau, hustling was on its deathbed. The Internet didn?t help. Time was, a player would score big in, say, Cheyenne, Wyo., and by the time word got out over the pool transom, the hustler was already in Lexington, Ky., or Laredo, Tex. But then came the popular online forum AZBilliards.com. Suddenly a player would score big and his exploits would be publicized by sunrise.

The poker boom hurt too, siphoning the species who once hustled pool ? young, competitive, predominantly white men with an incurable gambling jones ? with guaranteed round-the-clock action and a reduced threat of getting jacked in the parking lot. Even $3-a-gallon gas prices exacted a price: why drive to Olathe, Kan., for a chance at winning $500 when it might cost $250 just to get there?

Then came the International Pool Tour, Mr. Trudeau?s final squirt of embalming fluid. When he founded the professional pool tour in 2005, Mr. Trudeau vowed to turn eight-ball into a viable, big-league sport. Winners would take home $500,000 prizes; first-round losers were guaranteed $5,000.

For pool players, accustomed to driving miles out of their way just to avoid paying bridge tolls, this was akin to raising the minimum wage by a factor of 10. Hustlers who had been traveling incognito for years came out of the woodwork to try to qualify for the tour. Joining meant that their cover would be blown, but the money was too good to pass up.

The first three events were smashing successes. But in keeping with the circadian rhythms of pool, the boom times didn?t last. Last year, after a tournament in Reno, Nev., players were informed of an inconvenient detail: the tour couldn?t pay the prize money. Mr. Trudeau, once accessible and upbeat, was nowhere to be found.

The tour eventually notified players that the debts would be paid in small, periodic installments. But to date the players have yet to be paid all of the money they are owed. There hasn?t been another International Pool Tour event since.

Some players were so demoralized by Mr. Trudeau?s hustle that they quit the sport entirely. And the rest had become known quantities to avid amateur players. Unmasked by television and the Internet, these once-stealthy hustlers could no longer lure anyone into believing they were just passing through town, innocently looking to relax at the local poolroom.

The death of hustling marks the end of a uniquely American pursuit. What?s a more vivid extension of the frontier mentality than a man, carrying only a wooden stick, slinking into town and making a buck? What?s a better example of self-sufficiency than caroming around the country and using superior skill, craft and wit to fleece the other guy? Who embodies Melville?s ?Confidence Man? better than the suave and mysterious pool hustler?

Pool hustlers are outlaws, but they are ? or were ? the kind of outlaws we root for, ?honorable swindlers? who usually dripped with charisma and eccentricity. ?You don?t make much money but you do get paid in stories,? Kid Delicious, the New Jersey hustler, told me. ?And you don?t got to worry about the taxman getting his hand on them.?

And hustling doesn?t merely involve the players at the table. There was a rogue?s gallery of ?stakehorses? (financial backers), ?sweaters on the rail? (side bettors) and ?nits? (kibitzers). As the gambling spigot has been turned off, the local poolroom ? once a civic institution ? has almost vanished. The extinction of the pool hustler has bleached some color from the cultural landscape and dotted small-town America with yet another economic casualty.

Look hard and there?s still action out there. Earlier this year, two players won a high-stakes six-player ?ring game? in Mobile, Ala. In September in Sioux Falls, S.D., a hearing-impaired player, Shane Van Boening, beat Corey Deuel, a veteran shark from Ohio, in a $10,000 winner-take-all race to 100 games. The annual Derby City Classic in Louisville, Ky., still features late-night games with stakes that can exceed six figures.

?But that?s just gambling,? Mr. Bell says wistfully. ?Real hustling ? driving to a pool room in another state, walking in, setting the trap, busting the local guy and then heading to a new town ? is different. That?s what ain?t there any more.?

L. Jon Wertheim, a senior writer at Sports Illustrated, is the author of ?Running the Table: The Legend of Kid Delicious, the Last American Pool Hustler.?
LINK: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/24/opinion/24wertheim.html
 
Nice find, TXP!

Although it does make for some sad reading. The one shining light we have is that us pool nuts LOVE this game, that alone will keep it alive I think.
 
Pool is changing thats all, AZ is a big part of that. Everyone in America who is involved in pooll is here one time or another. TAR is creating action. Road players arnt undercover anymore but thats just one facet of a multifaceted sport/gambling. Personally I have had a very profitable year in pool right here. Pool aint dead yet, give it 30 more years then it might be. I dont see many people under 30 playing where ever I go. When no one is playing then pool will die, a few guys who's cover was blown aint gonna kill pool.
 
Fatboy said:
Pool is changing thats all, AZ is a big part of that. Everyone in America who is involved in pooll is here one time or another. TAR is creating action. Road players arnt undercover anymore but thats just one facet of a multifaceted sport/gambling. Personally I have had a very profitable year in pool right here. Pool aint dead yet, give it 30 more years then it might be. I dont see many people under 30 playing where ever I go. When no one is playing then pool will die, a few guys who's cover was blown aint gonna kill pool.


Some good points there. In this area there are a lot of younger people playing so that does give me some hope for the future.

Oh boy, I just said "Younger people." Now I do feel like I'm getting old!:(
 
I don't think pool is hurting that much as far as interest in the game. Leagues seem to be doing well around here. It's just the gambling aspect that is not like it used to be. These days there are a lot more options for the gambler. Casinos in almost everyones back yards offering comps and entertainment, lotteries everywhere, etc., etc. There used to be good pool action around here years ago, I'm not around the bars and halls as much these days, but I know it's not like it used to be.
 
Around Michigan there's quite a few under 30 people that play a dedicated game of pool...IPT is just one more black eye that will need to be healed...
 
I just finished the book by Jon Wortheim, running the table, the kid delicious story, great read. I was talking with a local player that I have know for many years, and the thing that worries us, is there is no new generation coming to the poolhall regularly, or wanting to improve their game, they come with their friends and spend more time at the bar than at the table. The league players also seem to be more into the bar than anything else. When I was coming up in the pool world in Tucson, there were alot of young players who were playing in tourneys, and league, all seeming to want to play better. There was also a few older good players who would show these kids a few tricks and tips, it almost seemed to make them want to comeback. Now in my opinion, the pool scene is different in Tucson, than what it is here in CT. Just my two cents.
Regards,
Ian
 
I've been in the pool retail business for almost 30 years. It has gone up and down, peaking with the "Color of Money" in 1986-1990. I was able to quit my job as a billiard supply manager and make a living selling pool cues wholesale to all the new rooms that opened in that time. Everyone was making money back then.

I own a pool room now and have noticed a decrease in the past 10 years or so, and so I've diversified into more sports and different promotions.

I don't believe Kevin Trudeau was a "death knell" for pool. The game has never really taken off on TV as other sports have, but I believe it's an organizational and image problem more than anything else. And I believe pool needs a unifying game. Trudeau tried eight ball, but 8 ball doesn't satisfy the competitive nature of most good players.

It is still one of the most played sports in America and will continue in that path.

Just a bump in an already lumpy road.



Danny K
 
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Pool as a whole isn't dieing in the U.S., Pool rooms (not bars with pool tables) are breathing their last gasp in most places though. Big Table pool may be one of those "remember when" things in 30 years for sure but the little tables will continue to expand the player base to people who want to play for fun, not to necessarily get better. Things change. Adapt or die.

Personally I am not too sad to see the days of "sharks" and "hustlers" go by the wayside....sure there are great stories and characters there but let's call it what it really was...stealing, or maybe more politely theft by deception. Of course the old saying does ring true I guess "You can't con an honest man" but you get what I mean. I much prefer the way things are going to be in the future....good players will make shrewd decisions in making games they feel they have an edge at..not so different from years past but with the information available so freely now it will stop some of the BS. To me the future of action is 2 known players matching up in a fair game....let everyone sweat it knowing it is square and no fix is in and you will see some of the steakhorses come back to pool. Most people love action...everyone hates a hustle, even when you are on the right side of one you are always worried about when the shoe is gonna be on the other foot. You are always looking over your shoulder. This is the reason I am very wary of people who always swear that there is "business" being done no matter the circumstance.

60 years of the hustle and shark mentality has been IMO the reason pool at a high level has had difficulty attaining and keeping sponsors outside the industry. Outsiders who do not "get it" look around and say " This is silly I am gonna go sponsor Beach VolleyBall" or whatever. Integrity is what will save the action side of the game. Without it, everyone is wasting their time. Make the action on the square, let everyone see it, people will come, people will bring money. Once they believe that they are not in danger of being chopped up, they will pay attention.

I believe it so much I have bet almost everything on it. We'll see.
 
Though there's a lot of sentimentality about it, I'm not feeling as sad as the article wants me to feel about the demise of true hustling.

In the process of getting all misty-eyed about the different times and the action and the excitement and the great stories, it's easy to overlook that most hustling just boiled down to stealing. I'm sure there are also people can look back to the 20s and 30s and get nostalgic too about watching stylish gangsters with cigers and pinstripe suits come around to collect protection money from people who were already poor as dirt.

Hustling is a lot different from two guys matching up who both know what they're getting into. In that situation, both players are displaying heart... each willing to wager big money on his own skills despite knowing he's up against a champ. The hustler is just conning a local fish, which is heartless... and the local fish doesn't get any credit for having the balls to play a shark because he doesn't know what he's getting into.

Maybe it's just too easy for me to say because I didn't get to live through the golden age of hustling and enjoy those good times, but I can't help feeling bad for the 'busted local guy' who really is just another pool player like anyone reading this, someone with a little game who's proud of it, and enthusiastic enough about pool to bet something. That guy got humiliated on the table and essentially got his wallet stolen from him, losing his pride and money. And the thief got to travel to the next town and do it again and again, and make a living that way?

How romantic.

edit: jcin beat me to the punch on this one :P
 
Danny Kuykendal said:
I've been in the pool retail business for almost 30 years.

Good for you Danny for being a "lifer" in the pool business!

As for the decline in your (and most other) pool hall business, let me offer the following comments.

I don't know what the smoking laws are in your area but...in general...smoking is killing this sport (literally and figuratively) as much as any other single factor.

In my state...Tennessee...we recently passed a chicken ...t law that exempts the smoking ban for any business allowing only 21 and over patrons.

And that is in spite of the fact that only 25% of our population above the age of 16 are smokers!!!

So, do the math...what kind of business can grow and prosper when it is shutting out 75% of the available market!! Literally suicide!

And I don't want to hear that banning smoking would kill the business because so many pool players are smokers. If that were true at all, it would be true in New York City. The FACT of the matter is that smokers quickly adapt to stepping outside to coat their lungs with some more tar...so it's just not that big of a deal.

But most states do NOT ban smoking...period...and as long as that is the case HUGE percentage of the population will simply not take up the sport because they can't afford or don't have room for their own tables and they will not frequent pool halls that allow smoking.

In addition, in order to succeed and grow...it seems to me that pool rooms...whether they allow smoking or not MUST offer a product that has nothing to do with pool...which generally means great food of some kind and/or live entertainment so people will come for THOSE things regardless of the existence of pool tables.

An ideal structure would be that only 50% of your patrons come to play pool. Stated another way...you want to attack a market 100% larger than the pool player market.

Of course, some small rooms can't go both ways like that.

But my main point is thatsmoking is the real culprit but unfortunately, the pool hall owners can't control their state legislatures and force them to ban smoking...statewide regardless of age.

I know there are many smokers reading this (I was one too back in the day) and I mean no offense.

I'm just saying that if I knew that 75% of the population hated green cars...I wouldn't get in the business of making green cars.

Regards,
Jim
 
I've heard of countless stories of out-of-town sharks beating the hell out of
the unsuspecting local small fishes, and relieving him of his hard earned
money, but it works both ways. There were times when the local fish isn't a
fish at all but a dolphin who swats sharks for a living. I've seen hustlers leaving
the crime scene with only his trousers on. He lost his stick, his case, his
wallet, and the trust of his backers as well. The sight of him begging for alms
just so he can buy himself a one way ticket back home isn't a pleasant sight
to see, and that's the risk they have to take every waking hour, not knowing
when they are going to run into a pool room were there's somebody who has
a bigger game than his waiting to bust him up...
 
the 2 rooms i play in one in Vegas one in LA most of the good players have gray hair. A few less in Vegas but it isnt like it was 15 years ago when i took a layoff, then there were 18-25 year old players tht could play, i dont see any aorund anymore but thats just where i'm at i suppose.
 
Pool is not what it use to be, and its hard to try to get people involved enough to make a differance, all they can see is the end of thier nose..


SPINDOKTOR
 
Danny Kuykendal said:
I don't believe Kevin Trudeau was a "death nail" for pool.
Me neither. Or a death knell.
It is still one of the most played sports in America and will continue in that path.
Eggs Hackerly. So the days of Pool Player=Conman are receding from the public psyche. Who should bemoan this but the conmen?

Boro Nut
 
It all kinda scary, People are not taking much interest in pool anymore. I see few people in my age group playing, Even fewer who want to better their game. I wonder if this recession will fuel pool to a decent level again?
I don't ever want to look back and have to say " I remember when..."
Scary,
Vinnie
 
Use new technology

A big-money match (or the DCC finals) broadcast on HDTV could go a long way to making the game interesting. Pool sucks on TV partly because it's so difficult to identify the balls. HDTV would solve that, and if the players were on mics, we could hear the banter.

Now bring in Norman Chad to do the announcing, and we'd have something that would attract an audience.

9BP
 
so the loss of hustlers, conmen, and parking lot robbery when you win is bad for the game?

Pool isn't dying, it isn't even sick. It is now and always has been a players sport not a spectator sport. Watching pool is boring for all except those of us who frequent forums like this and practice everyday. especially when you are showing them an unfamiliar game "9 Ball" and they see a guy claiming to be world champion slopping in balls and taking credit for it by strutting up to his next shot.

The "bangers" the lowly unwashed masses that many on here demean and ridicule with one breath and in the next breath wonder why they are not glued to the tube watching slop pool.

if you show them the game they play, played properly and treated your "Mass Audience" with a little respect. then spectator pool might become something.. but I doubt it.

Leagues are stronger than ever. (there are nearly 50 within a 100 mile radius from my house and thats just VNEA) and to the vast majority of casual pool players league players are the "great players".

throw a dart at a map pick a bar in the nearest town and their will be a pool table likely as not. grab a player off of that table and ask them to name a pro... not likely they know any and if they do its "Minnesota fats" or maybe Mosconi or Mizerak.

The "Banger" audience with all the sponsors and money isn't going to beat down the door throwing money at you. you have to show them something they want to see. I think the IPT was a good Idea, its a shame the guy running it apparently couldn't handle money.

Pool is just fine. Pro Pool is another story.

I'll stop ranting now.
 
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