Spin applied during contact

This is exactly what I'm talking about. Please then show us what a true swipe stroke is.

As described, my analysis says it can't be done. I look forward to refutations involving actual video footage, with chalk marks on cue balls.

Thank you kindly.
 
Here's another:

3.) The most spin that can be transferred from the CB to an OB with a normal shot is: 35.71% (per TP A.27). For more info and demonstrations, see the spin transfer resource page.

This explains where that 5/14 comes from, thanks.

It also might explain the results I was seeing, 1) my intuitions about how to produce max spin transfer were a bit off, 2) my calls are newly cleaned.

Are the ranges given for the friction reasonable, in terms of what one might see in the real world?

Thank You Kindly.
 
Forgive the very crude diagram but I don't have InDesign on my work computer.

Blue mark is contact point.

Red line represents line the cue should take with a straight and level stroke.

Green line represents the direction change just prior to, through contact, and after contact.

What I think is being suggested here is that by following the green path by raising and extending the cue out and to the left of perpendicular, you are creating more spin and a shot that can't be achieved with any other stroke....

Another way to look at it is the second (very) rudimentary diagram.

If red is the contact point stretching perfectly straight or perpendicular to the graph, then green begins at the same point but travels a few degrees up and a few degrees to the left.

Is this what this the magical stroke being discussed here?
 

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Your 1st. diagram is not it. Did you read what Ms. Crimi said?

Your 2nd. diagram I think could perhaps maybe be a crude representation, but it lacks the regular stroke representation for comparison & would need to be placed in the appropriate point on the ball to relay any visual perception of what it is trying to represent.

Are you left handed?
 
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An off center hit basically has two force vectors being applied to the ball. Please think about that.

Yes... IF the two force vectors can be matched by two different strokes then the results would be the same.

Why do you think a top level player would use a different stroke for a certain situation?

Actually, all hits, whether off center or not, have only 1 force. The concept of vectors is a mathematical construct to describe the force and analyze it mathematically. The "component" vectors are just that...a component of the force. There is a component force in an infinity of directions, people just don't care about most of those directions for the mathematical models we use. There is a force *down* towards the table bed on above center hits. There is an upward force component on below center hits, etc.

To talk about "matching" one of these vectors illustrates a fundamental misunderstanding of the concept of vectors. The "vectors" are not real forces, they are results that can be isolated mathematically from the one actual force. Any hit on the cueball has a whole pile of potential vectors you could look at. So any attempt to "match" one of the vectors with a stroke will instead result in a different pile of vectors, rather than only the one you are trying to "match".

I do not disagree that the direction of the cue tip at contact can alter the net force on the cue ball by altering 1 or many of the various vectors you could look at. I just think it is not accurate to talk about "matching" a particular vector. Math and physics is great, but it isn't reality. It is a representation of reality.

Food for thought, since we are "thinking about this".

KMRUNOUT
 
and for a second I thought I was being called a Satanist.

No, but see how crap can happen in a text only format & when sometimes a comma can make a HUGE difference.

StraightPool99 left an "and" out & the sentence read entirely differently than how he had intended it.

Sometimes such things are caught & sometimes they are not & can be the basis of much turmoil.
 
There are shots that come up, but since you don't use much spin other than what one can get from missing center while trying to hit center, you would not even know what they are or what the intentions are.

You would probably play safe.

Like Fran Crimi said, 'Happy Experimenting'.

Why not just say what they are? Other people in the thread might like to hear. Is it more important to spite PJ?

KMRUNOUT
 
I don't usually converse with people that hate me & call me an idiot.

The need will arise for you & you won't recognize it & you too will probably play safe or foul or something other than use what you've experimented with & found useful.

You are conversing with everyone in this thread, and everyone that will ever look at this thread. Not just the posters you don't like.

KMRUNOUT
 
What rational individual takes the time & effort to personally go back & individually 'erase' 9,000 of their own posts so that they can punish the members of the forum for not taking him seriously?

I'll leave it to the majority of the readership to make that determination.

In case you or another has not noticed....

I'm the one making the EVEN numbered posts, which means that I am responding & have NOT initiated anything.

The stalker is the one doing the initiating.

No rational individual believes that the past affects the present. Only the present affects the present. The past may provide an explanation for how the conditions of the present came to be, but it never, ever influences the present one bit. If Neil posted 9000 times that the earth was flat, and today said it is round, the 9000 errors have zero bearing on the correctness of the one post today. Logic 101. Actually I believe the course was PH107 freshman year, but not important.

English, you are in a position to make yourself look bad by dodging a direct question. Many have asked, and while I'm only up to page 4 in the thread, you are basically running interference. Sadly the interference is pretty transparent.

I like lots of your posts. But sometimes you have to take a breath, and reconnect to reality. This might be one of those times. Friendly advice sir.

KMRUNOUT
 
Actually, all hits, whether off center or not, have only 1 force. The concept of vectors is a mathematical construct to describe the force and analyze it mathematically. The "component" vectors are just that...a component of the force. There is a component force in an infinity of directions, people just don't care about most of those directions for the mathematical models we use. There is a force *down* towards the table bed on above center hits. There is an upward force component on below center hits, etc.

To talk about "matching" one of these vectors illustrates a fundamental misunderstanding of the concept of vectors. The "vectors" are not real forces, they are results that can be isolated mathematically from the one actual force. Any hit on the cueball has a whole pile of potential vectors you could look at. So any attempt to "match" one of the vectors with a stroke will instead result in a different pile of vectors, rather than only the one you are trying to "match".

I do not disagree that the direction of the cue tip at contact can alter the net force on the cue ball by altering 1 or many of the various vectors you could look at. I just think it is not accurate to talk about "matching" a particular vector. Math and physics is great, but it isn't reality. It is a representation of reality.

Food for thought, since we are "thinking about this".

KMRUNOUT

What I said was in counter to what was being said & suggested.

No one that I know of is talking about trying to match force vectors.

Some are saying that something can NOT be done that can not also be done by a completely different type of stroke.

That would be true IF those differences resulted in the same NET effect.

That would requires a complete different set of forces that are represented by the vectors to come down to the same NET vector...

But where the force is applied also comes into play.

What is often the problem that comes up is when some almost always seem to do 1 or 2 or both things.

1. the over isolation of parameters

2. application of parameters, but leaving out one aspect that must be different for a true comparison to be made in the larger picture.

Best Wishes,
Rck
 
No sarcasm intended - honest questions

Please correct me if I’m wrong, for this discussion, swoop or swipe is being used to define a lateral movement of the tip at moment of impact. If that is correct, please continue.

How much lateral movement is happening in the .001-.002 seconds that the tip is in contact with the CB? I get a lateral swipe at the ball with my hand will certainly generate more spin than if I hit it direct on but a slap motion at the cue is significantly more lateral movement than forward.

In thinking of how much lateral movement on the tip would be necessary to create additional English, I think of apparent wind. If the actual wind is at 5 mph and from the west and I’m traveling in a car driving north at 45mph, the apparent wind altered approx 80 degrees to the North.

With a swoop stroke, how much lateral compared to forward are you stating takes place? I did a little math and for every mph you’re stroking the cue, the amount of distance the cueball travels while in contact with the tip is .0176 of an inch per MPH of the stroke if in contact for .001 seconds (obviously double if in contact for .002)

Example shot of 8 MPH - the distance during contact between tip and cue ball is between .1408 and .2816 of an inch. If an 8 mph stroke, in that time how much lateral movement do you think is possible? The same 8mph rate? Would that not create a 'path of travel' at 45 degrees? Should be easy to see in slow motion. Contact to center or to the side of the swoop direction would be moving the tip away from contacting the ball. Moving away, the tip friction doesn’t seem like it would be enough to impart extra English if moving away from the contact, certainly not maintain any level of accuracy. Forward force at any speed is more significantly forward than lateral or the cue ball would not move forward.

While I respect that there is belief a swoop does create more English, I’d like to see proof, with video, that a cue tip is traveling laterally at moment of impact because while people are professing this as laws of physics, most things in physics can be proven. We're not there yet - plenty of opinions though.

I offer my current opinion: I think 'swoop' is either placebo or a “Jim Furyk” in that you’re seeing an odd swing, but its square and true on impact.

Last point, I’d call a foul anyway, you need to contact the cueball in a stroking motion, not a swooping one.:wink:

ps - English, my answer is "yes I have"
 
Please correct me if I’m wrong, for this discussion, swoop or swipe is being used to define a lateral movement of the tip at moment of impact. If that is correct, please continue.

How much lateral movement is happening in the .001-.002 seconds that the tip is in contact with the CB? I get a lateral swipe at the ball with my hand will certainly generate more spin than if I hit it direct on but a slap motion at the cue is significantly more lateral movement than forward.

In thinking of how much lateral movement on the tip would be necessary to create additional English, I think of apparent wind. If the actual wind is at 5 mph and from the west and I’m traveling in a car driving north at 45mph, the apparent wind altered approx 80 degrees to the North.

With a swoop stroke, how much lateral compared to forward are you stating takes place? I did a little math and for every mph you’re stroking the cue, the amount of distance the cueball travels while in contact with the tip is .0176 of an inch per MPH of the stroke if in contact for .001 seconds (obviously double if in contact for .002)

Example shot of 8 MPH - the distance during contact between tip and cue ball is between .1408 and .2816 of an inch. If an 8 mph stroke, in that time how much lateral movement do you think is possible? The same 8mph rate? Would that not create a 'path of travel' at 45 degrees? Should be easy to see in slow motion. Contact to center or to the side of the swoop direction would be moving the tip away from contacting the ball. Moving away, the tip friction doesn’t seem like it would be enough to impart extra English if moving away from the contact, certainly not maintain any level of accuracy. Forward force at any speed is more significantly forward than lateral or the cue ball would not move forward.

While I respect that there is belief a swoop does create more English, I’d like to see proof, with video, that a cue tip is traveling laterally at moment of impact because while people are professing this as laws of physics, most things in physics can be proven. We're not there yet - plenty of opinions though.

I offer my current opinion: I think 'swoop' is either placebo or a “Jim Furyk” in that you’re seeing an odd swing, but its square and true on impact.

Last point, I’d call a foul anyway, you need to contact the cueball in a stroking motion, not a swooping one.:wink:

ps - English, my answer is "yes I have"
Whatever the angle of motion might be during that moment of contact, wouldn't it be easier and more consistent to simply stroke at that angle without the swoop?

That's the threshold question.

pj
chgo
 
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I hadn't until you pointed it out. FYI, here's my reply.
How many in your 'testing' would you term to have been a true swipe or swoop stroke, as Fran defined it?
...
It's this type of 'testing' & the forming of a 'conclusion' that is misleading.
Rick,

The purpose of the video and article was not to demonstrate how to execute a swoop stroke or its variations. The real purpose was to clearly document and demonstrate a simple, meaningful, and reliable procedure that people can use on their own to test claims concerning any swoop stroke.

I hope you, Fran, and other swoop believers out there give it a try. The test is not that difficult, and it doesn't take very much time (especially for a well-practiced swooper).

If you or others do try it out with your swoop stroke, please share your results and observations.

Regards,
Dave

PS: Tom Ross, who participated in my early swoop videos (on the swoop stroke resource page) was a accomplished and well-practiced swooper, and he agrees with all of my observations and conclusions (after doing careful tests together with me).
 
Dave, when you say "The swoop stroke can create the same amount of spin with less actual tip offset from center"... by "actual tip offset from center" I assume you mean "center" as seen from the direction the cue is pointed, despite the fact that the effective tip offset from center is as seen looking along the OB's path. Is that right?
That is correct. From the shooter's perspective (and from the mark on the CB), the "actual" tip offset (as indicated by the distance between the dotted line and CB center in the diagram below) is smaller than the "effective" tip offset of the shot (shown with the purple-arrowed line in the diagram).

swoop_experiment.jpg

My point is that calling that "ineffective" tip offset the "actual" tip offset might help perpetuate the myth that you can get more spin with a swoop stroke than with a straight stroke. I suggest calling it the "perceived" tip offset (or something like that) instead, to indicate clearly that it isn't the one that matters for this comparison.
Excellent point and suggestion. By "actual," I mean as perceived (by the shooter and as shown by the chalk mark on the CB).

The difference between "perceived" and "effective" tip offset can be hard to visualize and grasp - many don't know a difference even exists - hence the misunderstandings.
I agree. I've done the best I can in the diagram and with my explanations and demonstrations in the article and video, but maybe we can come up with something better.

Regards,
Dave
 
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