Let's open a can of worms... First by definition there is no such thing as a parabolic taper. Parabolic means... of, relating to, or resembling a parabola... A Parabola... is a curve formed by the set of points in a plane that are all equally distant from both a given line (called the directrix) and a given point (called the focus) that is not on the line.
Although some butts are constructed with two distinct taper rate with a sharp change between the two which would be a compound taper, when referring to shafts a compound taper is usually a series of several taper rates which blend into one another without any noticeable sharp changes.
Any section taken from a circle or oval is considered a parabola. As one example on the inter-web put it, "when a kid kicks a soccer ball, the ball goes up then comes down, following the path of a parabola." Shafts with a curved taper, exactly the way SW is done, is a parabolic taper. If you take a SW shaft and continue the line, it will eventually come complete to intersect with itself.