Williebetmore said:
PA,
Isn't a prime number any number that can be divided only by one and itself? I would think TheOne is certainly prime.
if anybody cares, here's a rather longwinded answer:
technically, a prime number is defined as an integer greater than one which is only divisible by one and itself. though you can define it however you like, the reason mathematicians define it this way (i.e. requiring it to be greater than one) has to do with why primes are mathematically significant.
primes are the building blocks of the positive integers. that is, every number (positive integer) is either prime or can be represented as a product of primes. for example, 36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3, and 42 = 2 x 3 x 7. moreover, this representation of numbers as products of primes is unique (disregarding the order of the factors). for example, 42 can only be represented as a product of primes as 2 x 3 x 7. now if 1 where considered a prime, then it would not be unique. that is 42 = 1 x 2 x 3 x 7; and also 42 = 1 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 7; and again 42 = 1 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 7; and so on.
the problem with including 1 as a prime is that it's not really a building block in the way that the other primes are. so if it were a prime, most of the theorems on primes would have to be rewritten to read "all primes greater than one ...."
by the way, the proofs of prime factorization, as well as its uniqueness are not that difficult and were known to euclid and the ancient greeks.
william