There's an excellent article written by Mike Geffner about Cisero Murphy in the
Village Voice, entitled "Murphy's Law," December 13, 1994. It delves into the segregation of Black pool players at one time. Mr. Geffer said one tournament allowed Cisero to compete because of his last name being Murphy. They thought he was Irish. He competed and won. Years later, he was admitted into the BCA Hall of Fame in 1995, a year before he passed.
Pool as a professional sport was not available to many Black pool players at one time. It was not welcoming to women, either. Today, of course, times have changed.
I created a Wikipedia page for Cisero Murphy many years ago. I'm proud to say it was honored in the Did You Know section of Wikipedia, which is only granted to some Wiki articles: "Did you know that Cisero Murphy was the first African American professional pocket billiards player to ever win a World or U.S. National billiard title?"
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisero_Murphy
Growing on in the DC pool scene, we have many Black pool players who could at one time outrun the nuts of any champion that came to town. DC's Melvin "Strawberry" Brooks, the best in DC at one time, founded the Capital City Classic in an effort to create a venue for players of all caliber and race. Many of these Black players today are what I call "unsung heroes" because they were well known in the American pool world but much preferred to fly under the radar. They realized and were correct that you could make much more money gambling and staying in action than attending pool tournaments. Tin cups and titles were not as attractive to some. Names that come to mind at the time of this writing are Bus Driver Ronnie, Patcheye, "John Henry," Jake and his Uncle Nate, Bugs, Left-handed Kevin, Cecil Tugwell, Marvin Henderson, Youngblood, Ike Runnels, Sterling, Eddie Brown, et cetera. Cliff Joyner did dip his toe in pool tournaments, but he was definitely no stranger to action.
Interestingly, there is an excellent article about James Evans, relatively unknown Black pool great, in
Billiards Digest written by Mike Geffner, but I can't find it. It explains a lot about the Black pool community many moons ago.
Strawberry and Keith McCready. Photo taken a year before Strawberry passed away. Strawberry and Left-Handed Kevin had cameo appearances in "The Wire" TV series when it was filmed in Baltimore.
Left-Handed Kevin and Melvin Williams, who plays The Deacon in "The Wire."