Again, I'm so happy to have learned this. It is my duty this week to provide the Word of the Day on my industry forum, and in researching more about Holland, The Netherlands, Dutch, and The Nederlands, I came across the word "toponymy," which I made the Word of the Day for 9/28/2014 using this topic. :smile:
Here's a snippet of my Word of the Day thread:
When watching the World Cup of Pool yesterday via ESPN3, which is occurring in Portsmouth, England, I was curious about the Dutch team representing "The Nederland," which was written on their team jerseys.
toponymy
n.
Definition of TOPONYMY
1. the place-names of a region or language or especially the etymological study of them
Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Toponymy is the study of place names (toponyms), their origins, meanings, use and typology. The word "toponymy" is derived from the Greek words tópos (τ?πος) ("place") and ónoma (?νομα)("name"). Toponymy is itself a branch of onomastics, the study of names of all kinds.
What is the difference between The Netherlands and Holland? Let's discuss the toponymy.
The official name of the country is the (Kingdom of the) Netherlands, and The Netherlands consists of 12 provinces. Two of them, North and South Holland, are the two provinces that together make Holland. Due to the maritime and economic power of these provinces in the 17th century, The Netherlands became known worldwide as Holland.
"Netherlands" literally means "low countries" or "lowlands." Dutch neder and its English cognate nether both mean down(ward) or below. Nether or neder may have denoted the geographic characteristics of the land, both flat and down river.
I love this kind of talk, and it's helped me to understand The Netherlands much better.