There are different kinds of understanding. I read a book by a world champion once, his instructions boiled down to "just do it". Talking to another world champion that had written a book, he said it was all BS. He said he didn't know how he did things but he wanted a book out so he repeated what he had read in other books. He had figured out what worked and didn't understand why or how.
I discovered "helping english" on a viciously tight old snooker table. Impossible to run a ball down the rail and into a pocket without sidespin but the sidespin seemed backwards to me. I learned it wasn't the spin into the first inside rail that was important but the spin hitting the second inside rail. The balls always rattled both sides then fell. I never did quite understand why what I was doing worked but it did. Ever since then I have understood helping english was real but I reversed it on a pool table if I had no reason to do something else. Helping english wasn't needed on a pool table, reverse english even worked, but I could lock in a shot with helping english. Gave that little added bit of insurance.
Hu
We hear top players say that, during peak performances, they experience a feeling of being “one with their cue”. It’s one of those things we can all relate to because it’s part of commonality of experience, but depths of immersion can be different. Being able to relate and truly understanding the implications are two different things. Insights emerge when you look at what different disciplines from motor skill development, to our personal understanding of self have come to realize. There is a concept that is called extended self. A simple version applicable to playing pool can help us understand what we should know.
You go to the buffet at a restaurant and bring a plate and whatever else back to your table. Weaving yourself and what you are carrying back through tables and people the plate becomes part of your sense of “self”. Our clothes, footwear and coats are extensions as well. Even our cars as we put them on one leg at a time and weave our way through traffic are part of who we are. We manage to carry our cues around without taking out eyes and tripping everyone around us. The cue and other things easily become an extension of our selves. Mostly that process happens at an unconscious or subconscious level. With a pool cue, it’s mainly a subconscious thing. Starting with that idea let’s look at the idea of a player becoming one with his cue.
So, aren’t we already in a state of “one” with this adding of the cue to the envelope we call “self”? Yes, but not in the way becoming “one with the cue” means. We let the cue become one with us by shifting our awareness to include it as part of our relevant being. Now think about turning that on its head and becoming part of the reality of the cue. This is more about where and how we place our conscious perspective.
Think about eating. We have a fork, food and a hole to put it in. The fork is an extension. We connect the food to it but our perspective is really on getting it in our mouth. Without conscious effort we manage to eat without drawing blood.
Last year, in a session, with the local billiard academy founder, I was showing him the importance of learning how to shoot using the front of the ball. We started with a long straight shot. First he had to find the contact point on the front of the cue ball. Next I had him feel the connection through the ball from the cue to the front of the cue ball, not the face, and connect that to the object ball contact point. That line connects the contact points on the two balls. The table was a tight Diamond. He rattled the first shot but it went in. Then one after another they went straight in and the grin on his face just got bigger.
But what he said should resonate with what I’ve been trying to explain. He said “you know I’m not even aware of the face of the ball any more”. The cue ball had become “one” with the cue and he was hitting the object ball with the front of that combination.
Freddy the Beard, in his book, described how when two balls meet, each ball compresses creating a flattened area in the process. He then took carbon paper and attached it to the contact point area. Next the cue ball was shot at various speeds. The results are as shown.
During periods of peak performance my perception of shots from straight to about ¼ ball contact are experienced as a flat area on the ball, the contact point, sending the object ball at 90° to the flat part of the surface. My cognitive sense is that where the rounded part of the ball impacts the arc, is the pinnacle, and the ball path dissects the arc. Regardless, the perception is that I hit the other ball in a somewhat flat fashion pushing the ball to the hole, especially when both balls were closer together. In retrospect, the cue and cue ball were as one. My awareness was how I hit the front of the object ball with the cue ball almost slapping it into the pocket, similar to a tennis backhand contact.
Being “one with the cue” includes more than the cue and extends to include reaching out with the cue ball and hitting other balls. It’s immersive in nature. Even my hand is connected but without a sense of the physical distance from the ball. The cue is almost that unaware fork finding the mouth with the food. It’s a totally complete outward focus on achieving a result. English, draw, stun and follow are all just ways to move the cue ball around and the cue and its tip just part of helping the cue ball face achieve what was needed. Even the speed is more of an unconscious afterthought. I’d become one with the cue. We lose our sense of self, we become selfless. It’s a perspective of consciousness, a cognitive creation. In a real sense, you lose your SELF in the shot.
A German philosopher, Herrigal, wrote a book, Zen in the Art of Archery. In it he describes these experiences, studying the Japanese disciplines associated with the bow. Becoming one with the target in a selfless manner allows the archer to simply let the shot happen. The bow/arrow and archer become one.
This distills down to “just put it in the hole”. However, that‘s a journey without a map. Too many have their consciousness in their grip or where their eyes are looking, becoming one with parts of their anatomy or a cue line from an aiming system. When CJ Wiley says the cue ball is the target he’s telling you where his consciousness lies. He then goes on to talk about feeling a connection between the cue ball and object ball. TOI simply tells you about his connection and how he uses the cue ball to achieve his result, his description is of being one and feeling the angle.
Listen to Earl commentate on the Billiard Network. He’s always talking about the cue ball connection. He’s always telling about outside english on most shots. It’s about the cue ball connection to the shot. He’s so attuned to his cue that it’s only about how he attaches the cue ball to it that differs. Different food, same fork, same objective.