Bob Jewett said:
The problem is that it was clearly his intention as he came to the table to pick up the balls and he did as he intended. He was clearly confused, but he did not touch the balls out of clumsiness. He touched them out of confusion and inattention. I don't think the rules are clear on what to do in this situation. I think it is unsportsmanlike to pay so little attention to your match that you have no idea whether a rack has started.
I agree that the rules are somewhat unclear but in the WSRs, unsportsmanlike conduct is specifically limited to "intentional" conduct. In the example given, as you point out, the conduct was clearly not intentional.
In addition, to be subject to the rule, the conduct must bring disrepute upon the game AND change the outcome such that the game cannot be continued fairly.
None of those criteria are present here so the rule, by its own terms, does not apply.
True, certain of the EXAMPLES apply such as (b) changing the position of the balls except by a legal shot...but again the examples are merely examples and without intentional conduct, the examples are specifically not pertinent.
As to inattention, brief "time outs" are permissible if not by rule then by custom and we don't know if the absent player was on such a break. More importantly, the breaker knew or should have known that the opponent was not present and never should have broken the balls in the first place so there is equal blame on both sides.
Regards,
Jim
6.16 Unsportsmanlike Conduct
The normal penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct is the same as for a serious foul, but the referee may impose a penalty depending on his judgment of the conduct. Among other penalties possible are a warning; a standard-foul penalty, which will count as part of a three-foul sequence if applicable; a serious-foul penalty; loss of a rack, set or match; ejection from the competition possibly with forfeiture of all prizes, trophies and standings points.
Unsportsmanlike conduct is any intentional behavior that brings disrepute to the sport or which disrupts or changes the game to the extent that it cannot be played fairly. It includes
(a) distracting the opponent;
(b) changing the position of the balls in play other than by a shot;
(c) playing a shot by intentionally miscuing;
(d) continuing to play after a foul has been called or play has been suspended;
(e) practicing during a match;
(f) marking the table;
(g) delay of the game; and
(h) using equipment inappropriately.