gunsmith lathe

HF/Grizzly/Jet/Enco/Birmingham/Bolton ect... They are all the same lathe with different paint schemes. If you are going to buy a Chinese lathe, why pay more for a different color?

Also, if you buy one off e-bay or Craigslist, you still have to get it to your door. Many times that may cost you close to what you pay for the lathe. Buying a used lathe is a crap-shoot for someone who knows nothing about used equipment, so in the long run you will do better with new equipment that has a warranty.

I may be mistaken, but even thou they are all the same basic castings. The finish out, gearing, bearings, and most importantly motor are up to the company importing them. Usually a foundry casts the raw parts, then a finishing factory takes over. The same foundry may supply multiple finishing/assembly factories. The differences can be dramatic. But in the long run, they are all cheap lathes. They work more from simplicity than workmanship.
I'd be more concerned with warrenty work.
 
I may be mistaken, but even thou they are all the same basic castings. The finish out, gearing, bearings, and most importantly motor are up to the company importing them. Usually a foundry casts the raw parts, then a finishing factory takes over. The same foundry may supply multiple finishing/assembly factories. The differences can be dramatic. But in the long run, they are all cheap lathes. They work more from simplicity than workmanship.
I'd be more concerned with warrenty work.

They're not all the same.
Some old ones were actually made in Taiwan.
Some 13 by 40's are also Taiwan made.
South Bend these days are made in Taiwan.
Some older Jet, Acra and Victor were made in Taiwan.
When they went to China, they went down the toilet.
Most Chinese lathes are crap but some are totally crap.
 
Hardinge Lathe

The Hardinge has a 1.375" spindle bore, chuck on the outboard end, chuck or collet on the business end.
I use it for all my joint work, center drilling, boring, tip and ferrule, etc. I also use it for most of my ring slotting, because it has a index ring on the spindle.
Thanks
Rudie
 

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Mainly, one has a machinist operating the lathe, the other has a very good machinist operating it. A gunsmiths lath usually will cut a lot more threads and usually has a taper attachment.

Dick

It would be interesting to know which lathe has the better machinist behind it? Are you saying gunsmiths are better machinists?

The only lathes I've ever heard of called gunsmith lathes were lightweight cheapies made by companies like Jet, Grizzly, Enco, etc,,,,,,no self respecting serious machine shop buys these.
 
This is just a comment for others reading this, as the OP seems to have the ability to pick up an actual lathe. But for others that may be reading this thinking of buying a Chinese lathe, here is something else to consider.

If you do decide to go with a Chinese lathe, be it Jet, HF, Grizzly, Birmingham, or whatever ... the deciding factor may not be which one you like the most. A LOT of these companies are completely out of stock on the 36 and 40" sized lathes and there is a half year wait time to get them. Grizzly strung me along for months by giving me an estimated in stock date and then pushing that date out by 2 months multiple times. They even went so far as to tell me one time they were in stock, take all my credit card info and then at the very end of the order told me they "should" be in stock about 2 more months from now. Grizzly has good customer service and supply issues aren't their fault, so I'm not bashing them, just sharing my experience.

I'm not commenting on which brand lathe is better, but if you do decide to go with a less expensive Chinese brand, check the companies stock before you settle on a particular brand. Oh, and don't believe that just because it says "in stock" on the website that they have them either, call them and ask for a guaranteed ship date from their warehouse. I couldn't find a Jet, HF, Grizzly, Bolton, or many others in stock, even though the website said they had them.
 
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Does anyone know the tolerances on the spindles of the chinese lathes compared to the heavier older american lathes. I know the chuck tolerances are closer for some chucks. I also know there are some lathes with closer tolerances. I'd love for someone to tell me the details.
thanks, Bill
 
With the all this discussion on the chinese lathes, there is the reference to American lathes, but no mention of specific American name brands. So what are the American name brands in lathes to look for?
 
Clausing,in particular the 4914 and 5914.

Atlas.

LeBlond.

Logan.

South Bend,even the 60's and 70's models after they started making them offshore were kick ASS.

There was even a Cadillac brand at one time,but have never seen one that was less than 48" between centers. Tommy D.
 
With the all this discussion on the chinese lathes, there is the reference to American lathes, but no mention of specific American name brands. So what are the American name brands in lathes to look for?

Hi,

The American lathes are superior to the overseas stuff for sure. Logan, Cincinnati, South Bend and Clausing are just a few to mention.

I think the bigger point to make here is that one who is interested in cue making and wants to purchase a lathe has many choices. If you buy a used American lathe you surely can find great deals out there especially at auctions for machinery. The only problem I see is that when you buy equipment used you are looking at the possibility of getting a machine that was run as a production piece many hours a day for years. Machines wear out and require maintenance and repair.

If you buy a brand new lathe from Enco or Grizzly you are getting a brand new machine ready to be set up and you can rock and roll for many years to come with out the maintenance issues. When you do have maintenance issues, you will find that these companies have a great customer support for parts and engineering consultancy.

I for one want to build cues and am not interested in wasting my time tinkering with old machines with X amount of wear and tear on them compounding tolerance factors. Trying to track down old parts and all that goes with that to me is a big pain. I know, I went through that with my Atlas. In the end it was worth it but I wasted a lot of time that could have been spent building my cues. If you like to tinker and wish to make projects for yourself, there are some real deals out there if you know what you are looking at, or for.

I have many lathes in my shop and only two are american, Atlas and Atlas/Clausing which I use as secondary lathes for specific jobs. My main lathe is an Enco Gear Head which I have been totally delighted with in the 7 years I have operated it. I have had a few minor problems with it and after a few minutes on the Tech line at Enco, I always have had my parts in 2 to 3 days. What is that worth? As for the argument about buying stuff from overseas, there are a lot of Americans working because we buy products sold by there American Company dealing with China. This is how a global economy works. How much downstream economic benefits come to the US from one of us buying a used machine.

When it is all said and done I get tolerances from my Enco that meets the standards of my procedural tolerances specced for my cue. My TRO tolerances for the pin install is .0005 and I always get that. So when my numbers start telling me something, then I will know when I have spindle bearing run out.

Let's face it, most things we machine as CMs are sanded after we turn or cut it. When compared to a cue lathe with a dove tail bed, the Enco or Grizzly is very accurate but one must remember that there are some awesome cues being made on Taig based equipment out there. To each their own!!

As for the Gun Smith lathes for 3,000.00. It is just a name put on a product to sell it IMO. I don't think Will on Sons of Guns will be buying one soon.:speechless:

If I were making Jesus Pins for Helicopters or Gland Plates for pumps in Nuclear Power Plants, give me the new or well maintained Cincinnati or the Southbend. Since I am not, I'll take a brand new Enco any time over a used lathe project.

Rick G
 
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If you buy a brand new lathe from Enco or Grizzly you are getting a brand new machine ready to be set up and you can rock and roll for many years to come with out the maintenance issues. When you do have maintenance issues, you will find that these companies have a great customer support for parts and engineering consultancy.
That is if you don't have electrical problems and would have to eventually hire a motor electrician to fix them. A lot of these Chinese lathes are infamous for that. That and the half-nut going out.
If you ask any machine repair guy around for his opinions on lathes, you will almost surely get a recommendation to buy old American steel or Taiwanese lathes at the least.
Cleaning and fixing an old American steel shouldn't scare a future maker. If it does, you will probably not make it. If you prefer tech support for all your machinery problems instead of reading the manual and learning the machine really well by yourself, you might not be cut-out for this endeavor.
 
If you buy a brand new lathe from Enco or Grizzly you are getting a brand new machine ready to be set up and you can rock and roll for many years to come with out the maintenance issues. When you do have maintenance issues, you will find that these companies have a great customer support for parts and engineering consultancy.
That is if you don't have electrical problems and would have to eventually hire a motor electrician to fix them. A lot of these Chinese lathes are infamous for that. That and the half-nut going out.
If you ask any machine repair guy around for his opinions on lathes, you will almost surely get a recommendation to buy old American steel or Taiwanese lathes at the least.
Cleaning and fixing an old American steel shouldn't scare a future maker. If it does, you will probably not make it. If you prefer tech support for all your machinery problems instead of reading the manual and learning the machine really well by yourself, you might not be cut-out for this endeavor.

Joey,

As I said, JMO. I would rather work smart and get tech help to get a job done. One phone call, a credit card and hello Mr. UPS. I bought a very nice Long Bed Atlas and worshiped at the alter for many days and hours.

BTW, I upgraded to the Beldore motor when I bought my Enco because I did hear about the motor problems. Good advice and glad I did.

"Cut out for this endeavor". I have a little different take on that , anyone who is interested in spending their time tinkering with old machines and chasing parts might find themselves getting into the rut working on machines for example and not expanding their horizons in cue making because they are fixated on lathe minutia. Nothing wrong with that by any means but for me the prime directive is cue making.

I just want to flip the lever and turn dials when I go into my shop and be problem free getting repeatable results. If my lathe goes down for a minor part problem, I wish to know that I can get it ASAP because it is available. Then again I am 58 years old and have learned there are enough distractions or road blocks, I don't need any others. I don't need to hear, "I am sorry but that part was discontinued in 1978 and no longer is in parts inventory". At that point all you can do is go junking.

When I was a younger man I might have felt the way you do and my good friend Darrin Hill has over 10 old american lathes in his shop that he has worked on and he loves doing that. It gives him pleasure. I know first hand how much time is involved. So in the end you got to ask yourself, do I want to use my lathe as a tool or do I want to worship at it's alter. Both are ok, it's about how you wish to spend your time.

If working on old lathes floats someone's boat and makes them happy I am all for it. I for one am into building cues and expanding my horizon in cue making not being a millwright mechanic. I did that for 30 years. As BB King said, "The Thrill is Gone".

JMO,

Rick

Here is and old Atlas I bought, stripped out the gears and did some modifications and up grades on. I spent many days screwing around with it and searching for parts. In the end, I replaced it with 2 saw machines that delivered a better RMS finishes on my butts and shafts. Don't get me wrong, I am glad I have it and use it for some things now and then, but never again for me!
IMG_3627.jpg

IMG_3642.jpg

IMG_3632.jpg

IMG_3635.jpg
 
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Gunsmith lathe

They usually have a coolant tank and pump for running a gun drill.

John
 
Clear a few things up ... maybe?

Hey fellas,

I'm about to buy my first pool table and I was browsing the forum to read reviews when I found this thread.

It just so happens that I am a doctoral candidate in high energy physics, but before that I paid my way though my undergraduate studies, bought my house and will soon buy my billiard table (:D) with money I earned running my own machine shop.

I began by buying old machine tools and restoring them. I read every text I could find on the subject and I had the privelege of working with and learning from a handful of retired Navy master machinists and millwrights. Among other things, I learned about metrology and scraping bearing surfaces.

Eventually, I was able to start my own shop and I fulfilled contracts for several gov't run research labratories making UHV parts and hardware for particle accelerators ($$$). I also did a lot of welding, machining and general fabrication work for several local earth moving companies and did lots of job shop repairs for the ag industry. Most interesting and demanding were the gov't contracts, although the earth moving business were challenging because the work pieces were so HUGE!

Let me begin by providing a list of quality American manufacturers. These lathes are "super lathes" in that they can remove enormous amounts of metal in short times while holding the tolerances of a toolroom lathe. They are loaded with features and were built to last a lifetime. Understand that, in todays dollars, these machines ranged in cost from $60,000 up to $250,000)

Brands All were NOT created equal!

American Tool Works Pacemaker lathes
Lodge and Shipley PowerTurn lathes
LeBlond (a select number of models ... NOT the "Regals" which were a medium duty lathe)
Monarch 6XX series lathes

We're talking about machines that have a spindle capable of handling some 20,000 lbs of load or more and somewhere between 10 and 50 horsepower. Despite the monstrosity of these machines, they were accurate and delicate enough to do extremely fine work, as well.

Other quality lathes include Cincinnati, Axelson, Lehman, DSG, Reed and Prentice, probably others I can't remember.

There are also exceptionally high quality tool room lathes. Not quite as cool as the super lathes, but they can hold the same or better tolerances. The two most notable are:

Monarch 10EE
Hardinge HLV

Then there are the low duty, hobbyist and student machines. These were originally marketed to farmers, mechanics, and schools. They found there way into industry as beater lathes that would be used for the odd jobs that don't require much accuracy or power. These include:

Sheldon
Logan
Atlas (also made lathes for Sears Craftsman)
Clausing
SouthBend
etc

Some of those in that list are better than others - for instance, Sheldon, Clausing and Southbend were a cut above Logan and Logan a cut above Atlas.

Sadly, most of these you will never see new. Southbend disappeared for awhile but the remainders of the defunct company were bought by Grizzly and now there are SouthBend brand machines, although they are imports. Monarch is still around - kind of. Born and Koch ownes the rights to ATW and will provide parts for Pacemakers, but they don't make anything new and the parts they will sell you are $$$. LeBlond is still around, I think, but they don't make anything new, either so far as I know. Clausing is still making Colchesters as student lathes.

Nomenclature (Did I spell that right?)

There are no precise definitions when it comes to what manufacturers call their lathes. Typically, you can break them into four categories:
Toolroom, Engine, Production/Turret, Second Operation

The distinction between toolroom and engine is very hazy and the distinction between production and second operation also a little hazy. Toolroom lathes are basically engine lathes but with more features and an extended gear box. Typically, toolroom lathes are not found in sizes much over 12 or so inches. It's hazy because some of the super lathes (like my three Pacemakers) have extended gear boxes, specialty quadrants allowing for diametral, module and metric threads and taper attachments and they can hold incredibly tight tolerances even under enormous loads. That seems to make them toolroom lathes but the smallest one is 14 by 30 and weighs 8000 lbs. It has automatic stops on the feed rod like a production lathe and is 15 hp.

Engine lathes are the stereotypical "standard" metal cutting lathe while production lathes are ones that are meant for speeding up the production of the same part. They may have turret tailstocks with several different tools (drills, reamers, diestocks, box tools, etc) and/or with a lever operated tailstock for rapid extension. They also have various automatic features and rapid traverse on the carriage and cross slide for larger machines. Second operation lathes typically have lever operated tailstocks or turrets and have much high speed spindles. They rarely have a leadscrew or feed rod. They are meant for finishing work - i.e. polishing and secondary operations after a part has been turned to size.

So what is a gunsmith's lathe? It's an import from China with substantially lower quality than a toolroom lathe that Grizzly has dubbed "gunsmiths lathe" in order to emphasize the fact that it has features a gunsmith will appreciate. Lehman called their lathes "oil field lathes" because they had a large through bore spindle, which was advantageous for the oil industry.

Measurements and the quality of a lathe

JerseyBill said:
Does anyone know the tolerances on the spindles of the chinese lathes compared to the heavier older american lathes. I know the chuck tolerances are closer for some chucks. I also know there are some lathes with closer tolerances. I'd love for someone to tell me the details.
thanks, Bill

There is A LOT more to measuring the accuracy of a lathe than runout. In fact, a good machinist can work around spindle runout with one eye shut and both hands behind his back. Even crumby bearings from China can spec at 0.0005" TIR. This means nothing. (TIR = Total Indicated Runout)

What matters is how much load the bearing can take and (most importantly) the geometry and relationship of the bearing surfaces on the moving parts of the lathe! What determines the accuracy of a lathe is the relationship between the compound and the cross slide, the cross slide and the carriage, the saddle and the bed ways, and the bedways to the headstock/tailstock. These must all have the proper relationship through out the entirety of their motion and the geometry of the bearing surfaces must be such that we minimize stick-slip and wear while maximizing rigidity. This is where cheap imports ALWAYS fail. It's not the runout that matters.

If you take a little prussian blue and indicate some of the bearing surfaces, you'll find that only about 20% of the surface is in contact. Further investigation using measuring instruments and granite typically shows relationships that are out of whack.

scdiveteam said:
When it is all said and done I get tolerances from my Enco that meets the standards of my procedural tolerances specced for my cue. My TRO tolerances for the pin install is .0005 and I always get that. So when my numbers start telling me something, then I will know when I have spindle bearing run out.

The statement about the total runout on pin installations begs the question: How did you measure the TIR? I have a sprung three jaw chuck that measures 0.006" TIR at best and more typically 0.009" TIR. I can chuck a piece of steel in that and turn a journal - suppose I take 0.2" off the diameter. Then, when I put my DTI on the journal, I read a TIR of 0.0000 - meaning that I see no needle movement with my 0.0001" Interapid DTI. This is a meaningless measurement. If you are measuring runout while the part is in the lathe, what you are measuring is not the lathe's accuracy, but the rigidity of your setup and the relationship between the tool and the workpiece. To properly test the TIR after machining, you need a reference. For instance, if that part you machined was between centers, you would then remove the part from the lathe and move it to "test centers". These are benches with a dead center on either end and they have been carefully manufactured and calibrated to be in perfect alignment. Then you put your work piece between these test centers and measure the TIR. You will be surprised by what you find. Even high quality lathes don't turn a perfectly round work piece!

Just a note about old machine tools ... if you want to be a machinist, don't worry about technical service and parts availability. You've got a machine shop for cripes sake. If a part fails, machine a replacement! I've always believed that if I am going to use a piece of technology, it is my moral obligation to fully understand how it works. If I can't repair it, I don't use it. My computer is old because I understand how it work and I can repair it. I don't buy new gadgets because I don't want to waste the time learning how to use them. Etc. :) This is just my opinion and I'm not saying it's the right way ... just sayin'


Finally, for making cues ... yeah pretty much any metal lathe is going to get the job done. Even the most dimensionally stable woods like jatoba are going to change with heat, humidity, etc. I will posit that the best billiards player in the world wouldn't be able to notice a couple of thousandths of an inch difference in one way or another.


Reference-
The lathes that I have owned and/or restored and/or run for substantial amounts of time are the following:

Lehman - flatbelt drive approximately 22" by 144"
ATW Pacemakers - ranging from 1943 to 1964 and from 14" up to 18"
Monarch CK - 12" lathe
Old Enco lathe - belt drive ... maybe 10 or 12" swing and roughly 3' between centers
Atlas - 10" (Atlas lathes are infamous for crumby Zamac castings... I repaired several)
Clausing - 5904 and 5914
Monarch 10EE - 10" toolroom lathe ... wish I owned one...
Victor - 16" lathe from the early 90's
Reed and Prentice - Approximately 16"
SouthBend 9A
SouthBend 10K
Cincinnati TrayTop - 13" by 34" IIRC ... decent lathe. Had to make a new thread dial and gear for that one
MSC - 18" lathe. Late 90's POS from Taiwan
Harrison - Maybe 14 by 30 or so? English made toolroom lathe with impressive gear box selection, although a number of gears were stripped due to previous abuse :( A lot of work cutting new gears for that one.
Sheldon - 10" dial headstock lathe. Neat machine ... wouldn't mind having one!
Logan - 9", found under the hood of a '34 Buick in a field. Buddy restored it... not a bad hobby lathe.


My current "pride and joy" machines:
1943 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - History unknown
1945 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe with taper attachment and accessory quadrants - Purchase by the Navy and retired to the National Industrial Reserve at the end of the war before ever being uncrated. In 1974 it was purchased by a community college where it remained seldom used because the instructors were afraid a student would hurt him or herself on the beast. It then landed in my shop.
1964 14 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - Retired from Fisher Body Works and is the heaviest of all three of the Pacemakers
1930's era John Bertram and Sons 26" Shaper - History unknown; full restoration project in process
1940's era Avey 24" drill press
1952 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1974 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1940's era Milwaukee 2CH Vertical Mill - History unknown; full restoration project in proccess
1927 Footburt and Hammond Knuckle Drill - History unknwon
2011 Miller Syncrowave 350 - Bought new ! :D
 
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Hey fellas,

I'm about to buy my first pool table and I was browsing the forum to read reviews when I found this thread.

It just so happens that I am a doctoral candidate in high energy physics, but before that I paid my way though my undergraduate studies, bought my house and will soon buy my billiard table (:D) with money I earned running my own machine shop.

I began by buying old machine tools and restoring them. I read every text I could find on the subject and I had the privelege of working with and learning from a handful of retired Navy master machinists and millwrights. Among other things, I learned about metrology and scraping bearing surfaces.

Eventually, I was able to start my own shop and I fulfilled contracts for several gov't run research labratories making UHV parts and hardware for particle accelerators ($$$). I also did a lot of welding, machining and general fabrication work for several local earth moving companies and did lots of job shop repairs for the ag industry. Most interesting and demanding were the gov't contracts, although the earth moving business were challenging because the work pieces were so HUGE!

Let me begin by providing a list of quality American manufacturers. These lathes are "super lathes" in that they can remove enormous amounts of metal in short times while holding the tolerances of a toolroom lathe. They are loaded with features and were built to last a lifetime. Understand that, in todays dollars, these machines ranged in cost from $60,000 up to $250,000)

Brands All were NOT created equal!

American Tool Works Pacemaker lathes
Lodge and Shipley PowerTurn lathes
LeBlond (a select number of models ... NOT the "Regals" which were a medium duty lathe)
Monarch 6XX series lathes

We're talking about machines that have a spindle capable of handling some 20,000 lbs of load or more and somewhere between 10 and 50 horsepower. Despite the monstrosity of these machines, they were accurate and delicate enough to do extremely fine work, as well.

Other quality lathes include Cincinnati, Axelson, Lehman, DSG, Reed and Prentice, probably others I can't remember.

There are also exceptionally high quality tool room lathes. Not quite as cool as the super lathes, but they can hold the same or better tolerances. The two most notable are:

Monarch 10EE
Hardinge HLV

Then there are the low duty, hobbyist and student machines. These were originally marketed to farmers, mechanics, and schools. They found there way into industry as beater lathes that would be used for the odd jobs that don't require much accuracy or power. These include:

Sheldon
Logan
Atlas (also made lathes for Sears Craftsman)
Clausing
SouthBend
etc

Some of those in that list are better than others - for instance, Sheldon, Clausing and Southbend were a cut above Logan and Logan a cut above Atlas.

Sadly, most of these you will never see new. Southbend disappeared for awhile but the remainders of the defunct company were bought by Grizzly and now there are SouthBend brand machines, although they are imports. Monarch is still around - kind of. Born and Koch ownes the rights to ATW and will provide parts for Pacemakers, but they don't make anything new and the parts they will sell you are $$$. LeBlond is still around, I think, but they don't make anything new, either so far as I know. Clausing is still making Colchesters as student lathes.

Nomenclature (Did I spell that right?)

There are no precise definitions when it comes to what manufacturers call their lathes. Typically, you can break them into four categories:
Toolroom, Engine, Production/Turret, Second Operation

The distinction between toolroom and engine is very hazy and the distinction between production and second operation also a little hazy. Toolroom lathes are basically engine lathes but with more features and an extended gear box. Typically, toolroom lathes are not found in sizes much over 12 or so inches. It's hazy because some of the super lathes (like my three Pacemakers) have extended gear boxes, specialty quadrants allowing for diametral, module and metric threads and taper attachments and they can hold incredibly tight tolerances even under enormous loads. That seems to make them toolroom lathes but the smallest one is 14 by 30 and weighs 8000 lbs. It has automatic stops on the feed rod like a production lathe and is 15 hp.

Engine lathes are the stereotypical "standard" metal cutting lathe while production lathes are ones that are meant for speeding up the production of the same part. They may have turret tailstocks with several different tools (drills, reamers, diestocks, box tools, etc) and/or with a lever operated tailstock for rapid extension. They also have various automatic features and rapid traverse on the carriage and cross slide for larger machines. Second operation lathes typically have lever operated tailstocks or turrets and have much high speed spindles. They rarely have a leadscrew or feed rod. They are meant for finishing work - i.e. polishing and secondary operations after a part has been turned to size.

So what is a gunsmith's lathe? It's an import from China with substantially lower quality than a toolroom lathe that Grizzly has dubbed "gunsmiths lathe" in order to emphasize the fact that it has features a gunsmith will appreciate. Lehman called their lathes "oil field lathes" because they had a large through bore spindle, which was advantageous for the oil industry.

Measurements and the quality of a lathe



There is A LOT more to measuring the accuracy of a lathe than runout. In fact, a good machinist can work around spindle runout with one eye shut and both hands behind his back. Even crumby bearings from China can spec at 0.0005" TIR. This means nothing. (TIR = Total Indicated Runout)

What matters is how much load the bearing can take and (most importantly) the geometry and relationship of the bearing surfaces on the moving parts of the lathe! What determines the accuracy of a lathe is the relationship between the compound and the cross slide, the cross slide and the carriage, the saddle and the bed ways, and the bedways to the headstock/tailstock. These must all have the proper relationship through out the entirety of their motion and the geometry of the bearing surfaces must be such that we minimize stick-slip and wear while maximizing rigidity. This is where cheap imports ALWAYS fail. It's not the runout that matters.

If you take a little prussian blue and indicate some of the bearing surfaces, you'll find that only about 20% of the surface is in contact. Further investigation using measuring instruments and granite typically shows relationships that are out of whack.



The statement about the total runout on pin installations begs the question: How did you measure the TIR? I have a sprung three jaw chuck that measures 0.006" TIR at best and more typically 0.009" TIR. I can chuck a piece of steel in that and turn a journal - suppose I take 0.2" off the diameter. Then, when I put my DTI on the journal, I read a TIR of 0.0000 - meaning that I see no needle movement with my 0.0001" Interapid DTI. This is a meaningless measurement. If you are measuring runout while the part is in the lathe, what you are measuring is not the lathe's accuracy, but the rigidity of your setup and the relationship between the tool and the workpiece. To properly test the TIR after machining, you need a reference. For instance, if that part you machined was between centers, you would then remove the part from the lathe and move it to "test centers". These are benches with a dead center on either end and they have been carefully manufactured and calibrated to be in perfect alignment. Then you put your work piece between these test centers and measure the TIR. You will be surprised by what you find. Even high quality lathes don't turn a perfectly round work piece!

Just a note about old machine tools ... if you want to be a machinist, don't worry about technical service and parts availability. You've got a machine shop for cripes sake. If a part fails, machine a replacement! I've always believed that if I am going to use a piece of technology, it is my moral obligation to fully understand how it works. If I can't repair it, I don't use it. My computer is old because I understand how it work and I can repair it. I don't buy new gadgets because I don't want to waste the time learning how to use them. Etc. :) This is just my opinion and I'm not saying it's the right way ... just sayin'


Finally, for making cues ... yeah pretty much any metal lathe is going to get the job done. Even the most dimensionally stable woods like jatoba are going to change with heat, humidity, etc. I will posit that the best billiards player in the world wouldn't be able to notice a couple of thousandths of an inch difference in one way or another.


Reference-
The lathes that I have owned and/or restored and/or run for substantial amounts of time are the following:

Lehman - flatbelt drive approximately 22" by 144"
ATW Pacemakers - ranging from 1943 to 1964 and from 14" up to 18"
Monarch CK - 12" lathe
Old Enco lathe - belt drive ... maybe 10 or 12" swing and roughly 3' between centers
Atlas - 10" (Atlas lathes are infamous for crumby Zamac castings... I repaired several)
Clausing - 5904 and 5914
Monarch 10EE - 10" toolroom lathe ... wish I owned one...
Victor - 16" lathe from the early 90's
Reed and Prentice - Approximately 16"
SouthBend 9A
SouthBend 10K
Cincinnati TrayTop - 13" by 34" IIRC ... decent lathe. Had to make a new thread dial and gear for that one
MSC - 18" lathe. Late 90's POS from Taiwan
Harrison - Maybe 14 by 30 or so? English made toolroom lathe with impressive gear box selection, although a number of gears were stripped due to previous abuse :( A lot of work cutting new gears for that one.
Sheldon - 10" dial headstock lathe. Neat machine ... wouldn't mind having one!
Logan - 9", found under the hood of a '34 Buick in a field. Buddy restored it... not a bad hobby lathe.


My current "pride and joy" machines:
1943 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - History unknown
1945 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe with taper attachment and accessory quadrants - Purchase by the Navy and retired to the National Industrial Reserve at the end of the war before ever being uncrated. In 1974 it was purchased by a community college where it remained seldom used because the instructors were afraid a student would hurt him or herself on the beast. It then landed in my shop.
1964 14 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - Retired from Fisher Body Works and is the heaviest of all three of the Pacemakers
1930's era John Bertram and Sons 26" Shaper - History unknown; full restoration project in process
1940's era Avey 24" drill press
1952 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1974 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1940's era Milwaukee 2CH Vertical Mill - History unknown; full restoration project in proccess
1927 Footburt and Hammond Knuckle Drill - History unknwon
2011 Miller Syncrowave 350 - Bought new ! :D

Thank you. Finally someone who knows what he's talking about, instead of
someone who thinks he knows what he's talking about.
 
Very informative, thanks. Even tho I understood a small fraction of what you were saying, I got the gyst of it and most obvious that you know what you're talking about.
 
Hey fellas,

I'm about to buy my first pool table and I was browsing the forum to read reviews when I found this thread.

It just so happens that I am a doctoral candidate in high energy physics, but before that I paid my way though my undergraduate studies, bought my house and will soon buy my billiard table (:D) with money I earned running my own machine shop.

I began by buying old machine tools and restoring them. I read every text I could find on the subject and I had the privelege of working with and learning from a handful of retired Navy master machinists and millwrights. Among other things, I learned about metrology and scraping bearing surfaces.

Eventually, I was able to start my own shop and I fulfilled contracts for several gov't run research labratories making UHV parts and hardware for particle accelerators ($$$). I also did a lot of welding, machining and general fabrication work for several local earth moving companies and did lots of job shop repairs for the ag industry. Most interesting and demanding were the gov't contracts, although the earth moving business were challenging because the work pieces were so HUGE!

Let me begin by providing a list of quality American manufacturers. These lathes are "super lathes" in that they can remove enormous amounts of metal in short times while holding the tolerances of a toolroom lathe. They are loaded with features and were built to last a lifetime. Understand that, in todays dollars, these machines ranged in cost from $60,000 up to $250,000)

Brands All were NOT created equal!

American Tool Works Pacemaker lathes
Lodge and Shipley PowerTurn lathes
LeBlond (a select number of models ... NOT the "Regals" which were a medium duty lathe)
Monarch 6XX series lathes

We're talking about machines that have a spindle capable of handling some 20,000 lbs of load or more and somewhere between 10 and 50 horsepower. Despite the monstrosity of these machines, they were accurate and delicate enough to do extremely fine work, as well.

Other quality lathes include Cincinnati, Axelson, Lehman, DSG, Reed and Prentice, probably others I can't remember.

There are also exceptionally high quality tool room lathes. Not quite as cool as the super lathes, but they can hold the same or better tolerances. The two most notable are:

Monarch 10EE
Hardinge HLV

Then there are the low duty, hobbyist and student machines. These were originally marketed to farmers, mechanics, and schools. They found there way into industry as beater lathes that would be used for the odd jobs that don't require much accuracy or power. These include:

Sheldon
Logan
Atlas (also made lathes for Sears Craftsman)
Clausing
SouthBend
etc

Some of those in that list are better than others - for instance, Sheldon, Clausing and Southbend were a cut above Logan and Logan a cut above Atlas.

Sadly, most of these you will never see new. Southbend disappeared for awhile but the remainders of the defunct company were bought by Grizzly and now there are SouthBend brand machines, although they are imports. Monarch is still around - kind of. Born and Koch ownes the rights to ATW and will provide parts for Pacemakers, but they don't make anything new and the parts they will sell you are $$$. LeBlond is still around, I think, but they don't make anything new, either so far as I know. Clausing is still making Colchesters as student lathes.

Nomenclature (Did I spell that right?)

There are no precise definitions when it comes to what manufacturers call their lathes. Typically, you can break them into four categories:
Toolroom, Engine, Production/Turret, Second Operation

The distinction between toolroom and engine is very hazy and the distinction between production and second operation also a little hazy. Toolroom lathes are basically engine lathes but with more features and an extended gear box. Typically, toolroom lathes are not found in sizes much over 12 or so inches. It's hazy because some of the super lathes (like my three Pacemakers) have extended gear boxes, specialty quadrants allowing for diametral, module and metric threads and taper attachments and they can hold incredibly tight tolerances even under enormous loads. That seems to make them toolroom lathes but the smallest one is 14 by 30 and weighs 8000 lbs. It has automatic stops on the feed rod like a production lathe and is 15 hp.

Engine lathes are the stereotypical "standard" metal cutting lathe while production lathes are ones that are meant for speeding up the production of the same part. They may have turret tailstocks with several different tools (drills, reamers, diestocks, box tools, etc) and/or with a lever operated tailstock for rapid extension. They also have various automatic features and rapid traverse on the carriage and cross slide for larger machines. Second operation lathes typically have lever operated tailstocks or turrets and have much high speed spindles. They rarely have a leadscrew or feed rod. They are meant for finishing work - i.e. polishing and secondary operations after a part has been turned to size.

So what is a gunsmith's lathe? It's an import from China with substantially lower quality than a toolroom lathe that Grizzly has dubbed "gunsmiths lathe" in order to emphasize the fact that it has features a gunsmith will appreciate. Lehman called their lathes "oil field lathes" because they had a large through bore spindle, which was advantageous for the oil industry.

Measurements and the quality of a lathe



There is A LOT more to measuring the accuracy of a lathe than runout. In fact, a good machinist can work around spindle runout with one eye shut and both hands behind his back. Even crumby bearings from China can spec at 0.0005" TIR. This means nothing. (TIR = Total Indicated Runout)

What matters is how much load the bearing can take and (most importantly) the geometry and relationship of the bearing surfaces on the moving parts of the lathe! What determines the accuracy of a lathe is the relationship between the compound and the cross slide, the cross slide and the carriage, the saddle and the bed ways, and the bedways to the headstock/tailstock. These must all have the proper relationship through out the entirety of their motion and the geometry of the bearing surfaces must be such that we minimize stick-slip and wear while maximizing rigidity. This is where cheap imports ALWAYS fail. It's not the runout that matters.

If you take a little prussian blue and indicate some of the bearing surfaces, you'll find that only about 20% of the surface is in contact. Further investigation using measuring instruments and granite typically shows relationships that are out of whack.



The statement about the total runout on pin installations begs the question: How did you measure the TIR? I have a sprung three jaw chuck that measures 0.006" TIR at best and more typically 0.009" TIR. I can chuck a piece of steel in that and turn a journal - suppose I take 0.2" off the diameter. Then, when I put my DTI on the journal, I read a TIR of 0.0000 - meaning that I see no needle movement with my 0.0001" Interapid DTI. This is a meaningless measurement. If you are measuring runout while the part is in the lathe, what you are measuring is not the lathe's accuracy, but the rigidity of your setup and the relationship between the tool and the workpiece. To properly test the TIR after machining, you need a reference. For instance, if that part you machined was between centers, you would then remove the part from the lathe and move it to "test centers". These are benches with a dead center on either end and they have been carefully manufactured and calibrated to be in perfect alignment. Then you put your work piece between these test centers and measure the TIR. You will be surprised by what you find. Even high quality lathes don't turn a perfectly round work piece!

Just a note about old machine tools ... if you want to be a machinist, don't worry about technical service and parts availability. You've got a machine shop for cripes sake. If a part fails, machine a replacement! I've always believed that if I am going to use a piece of technology, it is my moral obligation to fully understand how it works. If I can't repair it, I don't use it. My computer is old because I understand how it work and I can repair it. I don't buy new gadgets because I don't want to waste the time learning how to use them. Etc. :) This is just my opinion and I'm not saying it's the right way ... just sayin'


Finally, for making cues ... yeah pretty much any metal lathe is going to get the job done. Even the most dimensionally stable woods like jatoba are going to change with heat, humidity, etc. I will posit that the best billiards player in the world wouldn't be able to notice a couple of thousandths of an inch difference in one way or another.


Reference-
The lathes that I have owned and/or restored and/or run for substantial amounts of time are the following:

My current "pride and joy" machines:
1943 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - History unknown
1945 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe with taper attachment and accessory quadrants - Purchase by the Navy and retired to the National Industrial Reserve at the end of the war before ever being uncrated. In 1974 it was purchased by a community college where it remained seldom used because the instructors were afraid a student would hurt him or herself on the beast. It then landed in my shop.
1964 14 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - Retired from Fisher Body Works and is the heaviest of all three of the Pacemakers
1930's era John Bertram and Sons 26" Shaper - History unknown; full restoration project in process
1940's era Avey 24" drill press
1952 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1974 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1940's era Milwaukee 2CH Vertical Mill - History unknown; full restoration project in proccess
1927 Footburt and Hammond Knuckle Drill - History unknwon
2011 Miller Syncrowave 350 - Bought new ! :D

Hi Fast Track,

I need some Helium 3 got any extra laying around. A very interesting field of study you have chosen.

You are doubtless one who is a pro as a machinist as well and really know your stuff. Very Cool indeed. I use my lathes as tools and wish to keep them as tuned in as I can but do not process the passion you do relevant to having "pride a joy type lathes" that I have rebuilt and use except for my Atlas which is just a secondary tool. I have the utmost respect for your endeavors but if my post sounded sophomoric to you it did because it is sophomoric. I wish to spend my time building cues and furthering that specific craft not making parts for a lathe or tinkering with one. This was the premise of my posts.

I am not a metal machinist nor do I wish to be one who makes Jesus pins for helicopters. My skills on a lathe are not advanced but if I keep my chuck running true as I can achieve with the spindle bore would that not be a worthy endeavor in cue making? Simple facing, creating tenons , step grooving for a wrap, boring, drilling and reaming work just fine on my Enco.

Adjustment of a set of jaws or boring the jaws should be all that I would think a cue maker needs to do other than leveling, checking out or shimming a tail stock with a Thompson rod if required. I don't know when my Enco headstock bearings or the bed-ways are going to give me a problem but I watch for that loss of repeatability to my tolerances required by my revised drawings I use while on task and QA QC shop manual. If I bought a used lathe that is of better quality it may be worn in some way that will have me chasing my tail because I don't know it's maintenance history. Parts availability is also paramount to me.

Comparing cue making using a metal lathe and machining precision metal parts is a universe apart. After all when it is said and done most all surfaces become sealed and then sanded on a cue. Dimension tolerance in tenths don't seem to be big issue here. Body fits or special interference fits give way to glue gap requirements.

When it is all said and done, these forums are for sharing information through peer check and review which is what you have done in a professional way and we have all learned by your thoughtful input. While my observations are not from your vantage point they derive from my vantage point and they are always put forth as just an individual's opinion for what it's worth.

Other people who try to shame and blame through innuendo and negative comparisons are IMO a distraction because they let their ego rule their logic.

Rick
 
Last edited:
Hi Fast Track,

I need some Helium 3 got any extra laying around. A very interesting field of study you have chosen.

You are doubtless one who is a pro as a machinist as well and really know your stuff. Very Cool indeed. I use my lathes as tools and wish to keep them as tuned in as I can but do not process the passion you do relevant to having "pride a joy type lathes" that I have rebuilt and use except for my Atlas which is just a secondary tool. I have the utmost respect for your endeavors but if my post sounded sophomoric to you it did because it is sophomoric. I wish to spend my time building cues and furthering that specific craft not making parts for a lathe or tinkering with one. This was the premise of my posts.

I am not a metal machinist nor do I wish to be one who makes Jesus pins for helicopters. My skills on a lathe are not advanced but if I keep my chuck running true as I can achieve with the spindle bore would that not be a worthy endeavor in cue making? Simple facing, creating tenons , step grooving for a wrap, boring, drilling and reaming work just fine on my Enco.

Adjustment of a set of jaws or boring the jaws should be all that I would think a cue maker needs to do other than leveling, checking out or shimming a tail stock with a Thompson rod if required. I don't know when my Enco headstock bearings or the bed-ways are going to give me a problem but I watch for that loss of repeatability to my tolerances required by my revised drawings I use while on task and QA QC shop manual. If I bought a used lathe that is of better quality it may be worn in some way that will have me chasing my tail because I don't know it's maintenance history. Parts availability is also paramount to me.

Comparing cue making using a metal lathe and machining precision metal parts is a universe apart. After all when it is said and done most all surfaces become sealed and then sanded on a cue. Dimension tolerance in tenths don't seem to be big issue here. Body fits or special interference fits give way to glue gap requirements.

When it is all said and done, these forums are for sharing information through peer check and review which is what you have done in a professional way and we have all learned by your thoughtful input. While my observations are not from your vantage point they derive from my vantage point and they are always put forth as just an individual's opinion for what it's worth.

Other people who try to shame and blame through innuendo and negative comparisons are IMO a distraction because they let their ego rule their logic.

Rick
Does anyone get the premise of that ^.
WTF ?

FastTrack just shared a welth of knowledge .
Thanks FT.
 
Thanks for the info...

Hey fellas,

I'm about to buy my first pool table and I was browsing the forum to read reviews when I found this thread.

It just so happens that I am a doctoral candidate in high energy physics, but before that I paid my way though my undergraduate studies, bought my house and will soon buy my billiard table (:D) with money I earned running my own machine shop.

I began by buying old machine tools and restoring them. I read every text I could find on the subject and I had the privelege of working with and learning from a handful of retired Navy master machinists and millwrights. Among other things, I learned about metrology and scraping bearing surfaces.

Eventually, I was able to start my own shop and I fulfilled contracts for several gov't run research labratories making UHV parts and hardware for particle accelerators ($$$). I also did a lot of welding, machining and general fabrication work for several local earth moving companies and did lots of job shop repairs for the ag industry. Most interesting and demanding were the gov't contracts, although the earth moving business were challenging because the work pieces were so HUGE!

Let me begin by providing a list of quality American manufacturers. These lathes are "super lathes" in that they can remove enormous amounts of metal in short times while holding the tolerances of a toolroom lathe. They are loaded with features and were built to last a lifetime. Understand that, in todays dollars, these machines ranged in cost from $60,000 up to $250,000)

Brands All were NOT created equal!

American Tool Works Pacemaker lathes
Lodge and Shipley PowerTurn lathes
LeBlond (a select number of models ... NOT the "Regals" which were a medium duty lathe)
Monarch 6XX series lathes

We're talking about machines that have a spindle capable of handling some 20,000 lbs of load or more and somewhere between 10 and 50 horsepower. Despite the monstrosity of these machines, they were accurate and delicate enough to do extremely fine work, as well.

Other quality lathes include Cincinnati, Axelson, Lehman, DSG, Reed and Prentice, probably others I can't remember.

There are also exceptionally high quality tool room lathes. Not quite as cool as the super lathes, but they can hold the same or better tolerances. The two most notable are:

Monarch 10EE
Hardinge HLV

Then there are the low duty, hobbyist and student machines. These were originally marketed to farmers, mechanics, and schools. They found there way into industry as beater lathes that would be used for the odd jobs that don't require much accuracy or power. These include:

Sheldon
Logan
Atlas (also made lathes for Sears Craftsman)
Clausing
SouthBend
etc

Some of those in that list are better than others - for instance, Sheldon, Clausing and Southbend were a cut above Logan and Logan a cut above Atlas.

Sadly, most of these you will never see new. Southbend disappeared for awhile but the remainders of the defunct company were bought by Grizzly and now there are SouthBend brand machines, although they are imports. Monarch is still around - kind of. Born and Koch ownes the rights to ATW and will provide parts for Pacemakers, but they don't make anything new and the parts they will sell you are $$$. LeBlond is still around, I think, but they don't make anything new, either so far as I know. Clausing is still making Colchesters as student lathes.

Nomenclature (Did I spell that right?)

There are no precise definitions when it comes to what manufacturers call their lathes. Typically, you can break them into four categories:
Toolroom, Engine, Production/Turret, Second Operation

The distinction between toolroom and engine is very hazy and the distinction between production and second operation also a little hazy. Toolroom lathes are basically engine lathes but with more features and an extended gear box. Typically, toolroom lathes are not found in sizes much over 12 or so inches. It's hazy because some of the super lathes (like my three Pacemakers) have extended gear boxes, specialty quadrants allowing for diametral, module and metric threads and taper attachments and they can hold incredibly tight tolerances even under enormous loads. That seems to make them toolroom lathes but the smallest one is 14 by 30 and weighs 8000 lbs. It has automatic stops on the feed rod like a production lathe and is 15 hp.

Engine lathes are the stereotypical "standard" metal cutting lathe while production lathes are ones that are meant for speeding up the production of the same part. They may have turret tailstocks with several different tools (drills, reamers, diestocks, box tools, etc) and/or with a lever operated tailstock for rapid extension. They also have various automatic features and rapid traverse on the carriage and cross slide for larger machines. Second operation lathes typically have lever operated tailstocks or turrets and have much high speed spindles. They rarely have a leadscrew or feed rod. They are meant for finishing work - i.e. polishing and secondary operations after a part has been turned to size.

So what is a gunsmith's lathe? It's an import from China with substantially lower quality than a toolroom lathe that Grizzly has dubbed "gunsmiths lathe" in order to emphasize the fact that it has features a gunsmith will appreciate. Lehman called their lathes "oil field lathes" because they had a large through bore spindle, which was advantageous for the oil industry.

Measurements and the quality of a lathe



There is A LOT more to measuring the accuracy of a lathe than runout. In fact, a good machinist can work around spindle runout with one eye shut and both hands behind his back. Even crumby bearings from China can spec at 0.0005" TIR. This means nothing. (TIR = Total Indicated Runout)

What matters is how much load the bearing can take and (most importantly) the geometry and relationship of the bearing surfaces on the moving parts of the lathe! What determines the accuracy of a lathe is the relationship between the compound and the cross slide, the cross slide and the carriage, the saddle and the bed ways, and the bedways to the headstock/tailstock. These must all have the proper relationship through out the entirety of their motion and the geometry of the bearing surfaces must be such that we minimize stick-slip and wear while maximizing rigidity. This is where cheap imports ALWAYS fail. It's not the runout that matters.

If you take a little prussian blue and indicate some of the bearing surfaces, you'll find that only about 20% of the surface is in contact. Further investigation using measuring instruments and granite typically shows relationships that are out of whack.



The statement about the total runout on pin installations begs the question: How did you measure the TIR? I have a sprung three jaw chuck that measures 0.006" TIR at best and more typically 0.009" TIR. I can chuck a piece of steel in that and turn a journal - suppose I take 0.2" off the diameter. Then, when I put my DTI on the journal, I read a TIR of 0.0000 - meaning that I see no needle movement with my 0.0001" Interapid DTI. This is a meaningless measurement. If you are measuring runout while the part is in the lathe, what you are measuring is not the lathe's accuracy, but the rigidity of your setup and the relationship between the tool and the workpiece. To properly test the TIR after machining, you need a reference. For instance, if that part you machined was between centers, you would then remove the part from the lathe and move it to "test centers". These are benches with a dead center on either end and they have been carefully manufactured and calibrated to be in perfect alignment. Then you put your work piece between these test centers and measure the TIR. You will be surprised by what you find. Even high quality lathes don't turn a perfectly round work piece!

Just a note about old machine tools ... if you want to be a machinist, don't worry about technical service and parts availability. You've got a machine shop for cripes sake. If a part fails, machine a replacement! I've always believed that if I am going to use a piece of technology, it is my moral obligation to fully understand how it works. If I can't repair it, I don't use it. My computer is old because I understand how it work and I can repair it. I don't buy new gadgets because I don't want to waste the time learning how to use them. Etc. :) This is just my opinion and I'm not saying it's the right way ... just sayin'


Finally, for making cues ... yeah pretty much any metal lathe is going to get the job done. Even the most dimensionally stable woods like jatoba are going to change with heat, humidity, etc. I will posit that the best billiards player in the world wouldn't be able to notice a couple of thousandths of an inch difference in one way or another.


Reference-
The lathes that I have owned and/or restored and/or run for substantial amounts of time are the following:

Lehman - flatbelt drive approximately 22" by 144"
ATW Pacemakers - ranging from 1943 to 1964 and from 14" up to 18"
Monarch CK - 12" lathe
Old Enco lathe - belt drive ... maybe 10 or 12" swing and roughly 3' between centers
Atlas - 10" (Atlas lathes are infamous for crumby Zamac castings... I repaired several)
Clausing - 5904 and 5914
Monarch 10EE - 10" toolroom lathe ... wish I owned one...
Victor - 16" lathe from the early 90's
Reed and Prentice - Approximately 16"
SouthBend 9A
SouthBend 10K
Cincinnati TrayTop - 13" by 34" IIRC ... decent lathe. Had to make a new thread dial and gear for that one
MSC - 18" lathe. Late 90's POS from Taiwan
Harrison - Maybe 14 by 30 or so? English made toolroom lathe with impressive gear box selection, although a number of gears were stripped due to previous abuse :( A lot of work cutting new gears for that one.
Sheldon - 10" dial headstock lathe. Neat machine ... wouldn't mind having one!
Logan - 9", found under the hood of a '34 Buick in a field. Buddy restored it... not a bad hobby lathe.


My current "pride and joy" machines:
1943 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - History unknown
1945 16 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe with taper attachment and accessory quadrants - Purchase by the Navy and retired to the National Industrial Reserve at the end of the war before ever being uncrated. In 1974 it was purchased by a community college where it remained seldom used because the instructors were afraid a student would hurt him or herself on the beast. It then landed in my shop.
1964 14 by 30 Pacemaker Lathe - Retired from Fisher Body Works and is the heaviest of all three of the Pacemakers
1930's era John Bertram and Sons 26" Shaper - History unknown; full restoration project in process
1940's era Avey 24" drill press
1952 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1974 Kearney Trecker 2D Die Sinking Mill - History unknown
1940's era Milwaukee 2CH Vertical Mill - History unknown; full restoration project in proccess
1927 Footburt and Hammond Knuckle Drill - History unknwon
2011 Miller Syncrowave 350 - Bought new ! :D

Thank you for the super informative post, I really appreciate your wealth of knowledge. For someone that is considering buying a metal lathe in the future, it was great to hear from person who really has a ton of knowledge. THANK YOU for posting and sharing this information.
 
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