Max Spin... and tip hardness

Yes, it was Chris that brought this to my attention in Tunica. He put on a soft tip and I was spinning the ball off line (because it was coming off the tip slower) and over-cutting a lot of longer shots.

Yes, experience is the key to overcoming this world of confusion.

I just thought this deserved a second viewing.
 
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As has been eluded by a few, the different tips will transfer different amounts of 'energy' or force or speed to the ball.

With that, the grab for a certain amount of off from center hit also differs.

So...it comes down to a spin to speed ratio or a speed to spin ratio.

It is MHO from my 48 years of playing with english since I was 13 years old that a soft tip will yield more spin for the same 'force' of stroke. IMHO a soft tip yields more spin per the same speed that the cue ball gets from the stroke.

Can a hard tip put as much spin on the ball? Yes, but to do so it will also put more speed on the ball or...it will require more offset to get a similar speed to spin ratio & that brings a whole different set of squirt dynamics into play.

Naturally all of the above are just my humble opinions.

Best to Everyone,
Rick

To which Renfro/Chris, a tip manufacturer replied... (please see next post)
 
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Anyone reading this thread can take what they want from both sides of the discussion & make their own determinations or do their own experiments.

If they're not using english that much it probably does not make much difference to them either way.

Thanks to almost everyone for your civil 'debate'.

To ALL,
Best Wishes,
Rick
 
People often pose the question, or statement that "X model tip" will produce the maximum amount of spin on the cueball.

I have come to the conclusion that your tip hardness has little to no affect on the amount of spin you can put on the cueball. There are factors that contribute to how forgiving a certain tip is when applying max amounts of spin. However, I personally use an UltraSkin HH... the tip that some people are using as a break cue tip.

I have the HH on my every day playing cue, and love the way it plays... and I have no issues with putting as much spin as I like on the cueball.

This argument can be made for soft tips as well. You are capable of putting whatever amount of spin on the cue ball that you stroke and accuracy of point of impact will allow.

Here is a video of a draw shot that I posted in a different thread, but it is proof that a very hard tip is still more than capable of massive amounts of spin.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtrbXzAg3Uk

Well as far as maximum spin goes, I agree. But when it comes to the spin/speed ratio at slow speeds, there clearly is a difference between soft layered and single layer tips. Lots of players in my pool hall switched to Kamui SS when it first came out, but none of the top guys stuck with it. Too much incidental spin and "grab", difficult to control. That's what they told me, anyway, and that too was my experience. I use medium Mooris but I sometimes use milkduds and Sniper tips. The performance of the Moori always bring me back, though.

If you put an elkmaster and a Kamui SS on identical shafts and play a bit with both, I'd be higly surprised if you did not notice any difference in spin, especially on the soft shots. But it depends on your playing style of course. In bowling they have "crankers" "strokers" and "tweeners" which describes playing styles. There are no similar categories in pool vocabulary, but it doesn't mean they do not exist. If you shoot mostly medium/medium high speed stun shots, a soft tip will probably not do much good for you. If you soft stroke and use spin to carry the cue ball around then obviously it is a different story.
 
Efren spins the ball as good as anybody and I think he uses a milk dud. He also chalks between every shot.
 
Well as far as maximum spin goes, I agree. But when it comes to the spin/speed ratio at slow speeds, there clearly is a difference between soft layered and single layer tips. Lots of players in my pool hall switched to Kamui SS when it first came out, but none of the top guys stuck with it. Too much incidental spin and "grab", difficult to control. That's what they told me, anyway, and that too was my experience. I use medium Mooris but I sometimes use milkduds and Sniper tips. The performance of the Moori always bring me back, though.

If you put an elkmaster and a Kamui SS on identical shafts and play a bit with both, I'd be higly surprised if you did not notice any difference in spin, especially on the soft shots. But it depends on your playing style of course. In bowling they have "crankers" "strokers" and "tweeners" which describes playing styles. There are no similar categories in pool vocabulary, but it doesn't mean they do not exist. If you shoot mostly medium/medium high speed stun shots, a soft tip will probably not do much good for you. If you soft stroke and use spin to carry the cue ball around then obviously it is a different story.

There was so much 'grab' with the Kamui SS on an OB Classic Shaft that I picked up that it felt like the Cue Ball was sticking to it. I had to take about 6 layers off of it to make it 'playable' for me & I've used Elk Masters for more than 4 decades.

Best Wishes,
Rick
 
[...] Mike, if possible, make it a double-blind experiment by getting a third party, who is not involved in the experiment, to label the cues A and B, and make sure they're the only party to know which cue has which tip. This will prevent any of your subconscious signals to the player about which cue is which.

Well I didn't do that. I had him shoot three shots with one cue, then three with the other, then back to the first one, etc. Later I just handed him a cue randomly for each shot, and he didn't know what he had. Those are the circled results.

Marks more to the left are the good ones. Zero is the best. When I average the results, I get 9.2 (inches) for S (Kamui Super Soft) and 9.3 for H (Kamui hard). So on average, for all these attempts for maximum "action," the two tips performed the same.

But I noticed two things.
(1) 6 of the 7 "best" outcomes were from the soft tip, including the best three "blind" outcomes.

(2) I wish in retrospect I counted miscues for each tip. My perception is there were MANY more miscues for the hard tip, even though we chalked carefully and scruffed the tips frequently.

he was trying for the limit, and overall I'd say he miscued about one in three times (which is what we want).

In the second half of the experiment, the blind half, I gave him a random cue after a miscue. So even if he was a little shy following a miscue, it should affect the results equally.

These results are preliminary, but they suggest the miscue limit may be tighter for a hard tip.

So the preliminary conclusion is hard tips and soft tips appear to give the same spin-to-speed ratio, and the miscue limit may be more liberal for a soft tip.

I'll try to get some more results, making them all blind next time and recording the miscues for each tip.

Once again, I used identical cues (brand, length, weight, markings) both with new Kamui tips (Super Soft and Hard) cut down to the same size and both shaped with the nickle on a cue cube.
 

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I've come to the conclusion that if I put up a post that said "I believe I play better after eating asparagus" that Dr. Dave would immediately reply with a link to his studies and slow motion videos of the "affects of eating asparagus on pool play".

This isn't a knock, you have a reply for everything, which is great!
 
Question for Dr_dave.
A hard tip transfers more energy.
A soft tip compresses more, but grab the CB better, wich also must affect spin.
Is there equations for this? It seems to me that, knowing how energy transfer and grab affects the CB, it should be fairly easy to design a optimal cue tip.
One more thing; does tip diameter have measurable effect at all on spin?
 
Hu...Hey I love ya man, but that is flat out wrong...according to the super fast video provided in the Jacksonville Experiment. Dwell time between tip and CB is appx. 1/1000th of a second (1/4 of an eye blink) for normal to hard tips. Bob Jewett (one of the principals in the JE) himself said a soft tip would perhaps double the dwell time (2/1000th's of a second...statistically insignificant difference). The size of the contact patch, though, remains the same, at appx. 1/8" or 3mm, even with tip compression. Larger chalk marks are not indicative of a larger contact patch, but merely chalk dust blow-back from the tip. :D

Scott Lee
http://poolknowledge.com




Scott,

I have watched the video, examined the stills, and examined the accelerometer graphs. I made my living studying such things as a Mechanical Designer for an R&D company, VP of an R&D corporation, and in the Design Engineering department of a nuclear plant. Pretty sure I have a handle on what is shown in the pool information.

Some of what is shown is ignored because it doesn't coincide with long held pool "truths". You can't accept some things and throw others out. Either testing is valid or it isn't. Go back and study the same things again. Then we will talk about things like tip deflection, contact patch, dwell time, grip, and arm position at contact.

When you can tell me what 2 + 2 + A + B + C equals with A,B, and C left undefined I will be impressed with the current state of pool testing. Until then some are stumbling around in the dark, some are stumbling around in the dark with a tiny candle. The candle may show a little bit but it leaves a lot hidden too.

Hu
 
Question for Dr_dave.
A hard tip transfers more energy.

This may be true more often than not, but it doesn't NEED to be true. It's really about the efficiency of the collision, i.e, whether energy is lost. It's possible to have soft tips that transfer energy well, and hard tips that don't.


A soft tip compresses more, but grab the CB better, wich also must affect spin.

I don't know what people mean when they say a soft tip "grabs more." Assuming there is no miscue, then a soft tip and a hard tip "grab" the same.


[...]
One more thing; does tip diameter have measurable effect at all on spin?

No.
 
I believe there is no such thing as "more" or "less" grab. In virtually every case, there is only a miscue or there is an absolute total grab, nothing in between.

Don
 
... One more thing; does tip diameter have measurable effect at all on spin?
This question needs to be qualified. Are you keeping the center of the shaft in the same position relative to the center of the cue ball for both diameters of tip? For example, imagine a 60mm nearly flat tip. with the center of the shaft at the edge of the cue ball -- where a normal shaft would surely miscue -- the monster tip would hit almost center-ball. (This is also an argument for a flat break tip.)

If instead you mean that the tip will contact the cue ball the same distance from center, then there is very little change in the spin/speed ratio.

One way to think of this is that the distance from center that the tip contacts gives you a certain lever arm for applying torque to the cue ball. A longer lever arm gets you more torque for the amount of forward force which gets you proportionally more spin for the speed.
 
I was just wondering how many of y'all know that a pig is in the top 10 for animal intelligence?

A pig is way ahead of snakes, rats, & hyenas when it comes to intelligence.
 
I believe there is no such thing as "more" or "less" grab. In virtually every case, there is only a miscue or there is an absolute total grab, nothing in between.

Don

:eek:


Well...just try a masse shot and you'll know the difference real quick.:thumbup:
 
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