I used to move my tenon back and forth between handle and prong depending on what type of wood was being used in the prong, for better balance. The A-joint is the weakest and most problamatic area in a cues design, as far as I'm concerned. The predominate way that most custom cues are built are with tenon and mortise construction with a stud, adding strength and pulling all together. I have found that almost every cue that I've ever been asked to repair has had the tenon cant and crack the female mortise area. Wood, consists of numerous strands of cellulose all running in the same direction. Wood is very strong as far as tensile and compression strength but it certainly lacks strength as far as grain splitting apart. It doesn't take much leverage, by the tenon, to cause this splitting in the wood. Cues aren't supposed to be used in a way that this would occur but once in the field, things happen.
I always used a .750 tenon going into the same size bored hole. This always worried me as the diameter of the cue, at the bored hole. is usually less than an inch or so. This doesn't leave much wood on each side of the tenon for strength.
I now have done away with the tenon going into the wood, in either direction, by putting a tenon on both the handle and the prong and using a linen phenolic cylinder instead. The phenolic is much stronger than wood for this purpose. At present I make the sleeve 1.5" so that the tenons are .750 in length. The handle feels very stable with this configuration but I'm still considering going to a 2 " cylinder so that the tenons would then be an inch each. I bore the cylinder to around .650. I make my tenon on the prong .750, install my deco-rings and then turn down the tenon so that the cylinder is a nice fit and then I glue into place and drill and tap for the stud. I then rebore the cylinder to around .025 larger down to the prongs tenon. This cleans out the glue run off and ensures that the tenons bore is back to 100% true and then face for a perfect 90 deg. I then mount my handle and turn a tenon to perfectly fit the cylinders bore on the prong. I then drill and tap the handle and glue up. Doing this with a center rest insures that the prong will turn true and makes for a very sound, strong and solid fit.
Just my 2 cents worth.
Dick