To add to the legal aspect of a valid Copyright Registration for a design applied to a cue, once acquired from the Copyright Office, the owner may register their Copyright Registration with the Bureau of Customs and bar any importation of cues imported to the USA bearing the Copyright owner's design, which is much more affordable than filing an Copyright Infringement Law Suit in a Federal District Court, or with the International Trade Commission (ITC). This applies to a foreign manufacturer unlawfully, or without permission, using an American cuemaker's design to make "many" cues to be sold in the USA, not one cue, because Copyright Infringement only applies to "copies", not one copy. Most of the cuemaking industry is not aware of, or seems to be concerned with, this legal information. So there is a way to bar importation of cue theft designed cues made by foreign manufacturers which infringe the Copyright rights of an american cuemaker's Claim to Copyright, affordably. Paul Del Giudice "PVD1".
Dear Paul,
Please read this FAQ on copyrights. Copyrights do not apply to pool cues as they are utilitarian items.
http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-general.html#what
There is NO WAY to bar the importation of cues with ornamental designs on them. Cue designs are NOT protected under the existing copyright laws.
I think that you are incorrect to assume that the cue makers are not informed as to what protections are or are not available to them under the law. The American Cuemaker's Association has been up to speed on this since the mid-90s.
Intellectual property law is well defined in this area.
The only way that a copyright can be applied to a pool cue is IF the maker creates the design in ANOTHER medium, such as a painting for example and then licenses that image to be used on pool cues. Making it FIRST on a pool cue does not grant protection.
Should it? Maybe and maybe not. That is a subject of eternal debate in the world of design.
But please don't give out false information.
I have already tried to use copyright to stop the importation of knockoffs when I owned Instroke. Sorry but the LOOK of a utilitarian item is not protected under copyright, only under design patent and that is VERY VERY VERY narrow in scope and hard to use effectively.
Also stopping products at the border is not as simple as you make it sound. Yes you can register with the Bureau of Customs so that your copyrights are on file but you must also pay a bond in some cases to prevent you from making false claims. If you make a claim of infringement and the government seizes the goods your action can cause severe damage to the importer's business. If the claim is found to be erroneous then your bond will be forfeit and the money given to the defendant.
I personally would recommend that every cue maker make a rendering of each of their designs and PUBLISH them publicly with copyright notice attached. Copyright exists IMMEDIATELY upon creation. Then they can register each design for $10 so that it's in the government's files.
THEN like an image of Mickey Mouse, theoretically, no one would be legally allowed to reproduce that design in any other medium without permission.
However this is subject to challenge IF the produced work contains elements of previously known designs. In other words you can't paint a picture of a four point cue and claim copyright on all four point cues.
So good luck navigating the minefield.
Final thoughts for Eric,
I feel your pain. I know what it means to put so much effort into figuring out new ways to do something, achieving a new look, a new style and blazing the trail. I know what it means to see the next person come along and simply follow what you did and get recognition as if they came up with it all on their own. For them to conveniently forget where the inspiration comes from and not to think it polite or neccesary to mention it.
These people are ASSHOLES. Pure and simple if they KNOW that they are stealing a design and they fail to give credit then they are assholes. Some of them are not bad guys they are just socially inept and don't consider the implications of crossing the line.
Some of them are bad guys who can ONLY exist by copying what others have done. But this is the cycle of life Eric. It has nothing to do with minimizing or trivializing the act. It simply is what it is because that's what nature is. Genetically we are copies of each other and intellectually we are as well. People like you are the evolutionary forks which drive the craft. Your effort paves the way for others to come in afterward and build on top of what you have done. That means unfortunately that you will get stepped on by people rushing in to try to go down the road you laid down.
The only way NOT to get stepped on is to continue to stay ahead of them by continuing to be you and be the innovator.
I have thought about this A LOT over the past decade. I estimate that I personally lost several million dollars in potential profits due to almost identical knockoffs of my cases. And most of these were imported by my customers.
I went through all the emotions, anger, rage, depression, etc....and the only way I found peace was to accept that I am not alone on this planet. Once I create something then it's out there for all of humanity to examine it and take from it what they can use. That transcends whatever laws happen to govern invention at the moment. An idea has no owner once it escapes into the world.
What I have come to realize is that for me, in my position, trust is more important than design. My customers trust me to deliver, eventually, a case that exceeds their dreams. Relationships cannot be copied. The connection between you and the person who buys YOUR cue can't be copied.
Anyone who buys a knockoff of your cue or a cue that was deliberately designed to emulate your look knows full well that they are not getting the real experience, they know that they don't have the connection and they are not part of the club. And that's what it's all about really. Those who can access the best do. And those who can't don't. So as much as it hurts to see your style taken on by others I suggest you wear it as a badge of honor that THEY have to follow YOU.