Question about intentional swerve

Does anybody have any concerns or recommendations for improvement with the proposed experiment? I would appreciate any input before I dedicate time to it.

Thanks,
Dave
Will you control for variable tip offset?

I think maximum achievable spin both ways would be good to know.

pj
chgo
 
This is one of the main problems I have with many of the things professed as fact when they are only looked at in a vacuum... I have no clue as to what the sideswiping would be but if you are talking about swooping there is too much evidence of even Mosconi using it to dismiss it as it having no usefulness.. . Same thing with the upstroke... I know too many players that use it and have seen it used too many times by actual players.. Granted none of them use a pure pendulum so it may not be evidenced as you are used to seeing the elbow and shoulder drop..... If the cueing is not on a striaght path thru the cueball and the tip is loading and unloading then there is going to be some differences in resulting cueball paths than seen when the tip was on a straight line....

Back to the OP and swerve question and the statements about elevation impacting when and how much swerve to expect.. And the resultant level stroke discussion

I went to the pool hall earlier tonight with a better plan of testing/showing no swerve with a level horizontal spin.. The video on Dr. Daves site was defintiely stroke driven... http://billiards.colostate.edu/normal_videos/new/NVB-1.htm...

I really hadn't considered level because I am always setting up with fairly steep cueing angles and altering my atttack thru the cueball.. Not your classic pendulum or even classic piston... . I was taught to go up thru the cueball playing barbox 8ball with the big ball... The technique was called "getting it up out of the mud" and was the only efffective way I could draw the mud ball around the table in the beginning.. I have no doubts that there are better stroke techniques out there but I am too long in the tooth to change now and I am ok never looking like I have a great stroke to onlookers...

In spite of my preconceptions or lack there of on swerve and a level cue.. I am now buying it.. A parallel hit on the horizontal axis will not swerve.... The results were exactly as Dr Dave said they would be on this one...

Regardless of the amount of RPMS I had on the ball there was never a swerve component to the path of the ball even as the spin wore off to roll... I will take my camera tomorrow night and mark a straight line and post the video.....

I may take some videos of the upstroke in use as well but that will be signifcantly harder as I still have not purchased a tripod for my new camera or iphone.....


Chris

So to get this swerve effect you need to angle your cue tip down slightly?
 
This is one of the main problems I have with many of the things professed as fact when they are only looked at in a vacuum... I have no clue as to what the sideswiping would be but if you are talking about swooping there is too much evidence of even Mosconi using it to dismiss it as it having no usefulness.. . Same thing with the upstroke... I know too many players that use it and have seen it used too many times by actual players.. Granted none of them use a pure pendulum so it may not be evidenced as you are used to seeing the elbow and shoulder drop..... If the cueing is not on a striaght path thru the cueball and the tip is loading and unloading then there is going to be some differences in resulting cueball paths than seen when the tip was on a straight line....

Back to the OP and swerve question and the statements about elevation impacting when and how much swerve to expect.. And the resultant level stroke discussion

I went to the pool hall earlier tonight with a better plan of testing/showing no swerve with a level horizontal spin.. The video on Dr. Daves site was defintiely stroke driven... http://billiards.colostate.edu/normal_videos/new/NVB-1.htm...

I really hadn't considered level because I am always setting up with fairly steep cueing angles and altering my atttack thru the cueball.. Not your classic pendulum or even classic piston... . I was taught to go up thru the cueball playing barbox 8ball with the big ball... The technique was called "getting it up out of the mud" and was the only efffective way I could draw the mud ball around the table in the beginning.. I have no doubts that there are better stroke techniques out there but I am too long in the tooth to change now and I am ok never looking like I have a great stroke to onlookers...

In spite of my preconceptions or lack there of on swerve and a level cue.. I am now buying it.. A parallel hit on the horizontal axis will not swerve.... The results were exactly as Dr Dave said they would be on this one...

Regardless of the amount of RPMS I had on the ball there was never a swerve component to the path of the ball even as the spin wore off to roll... I will take my camera tomorrow night and mark a straight line and post the video.....

I may take some videos of the upstroke in use as well but that will be signifcantly harder as I still have not purchased a tripod for my new camera or iphone.....


Chris

:thumbup2::thumbup2::thumbup2:
 
So to get this swerve effect you need to angle your cue tip down slightly?

CJ it does require some downward force at least when straight left or right is used with no top or bottom...

I would have argued because I don't think I ever play level but I tested it several times and without a downward angle there is no swerve...

I have not tested high and low left and right but I think the spin about the axis will have a grabbing or breaking effect during travel respectively...

Have to figure out how to replicate those spins that without a stroke component....
 
To answer the original question in this thread with a demonstration:

I shot a set shot with High Outside slow speed, High Outside Medium speed, Center Outside medium speed, Low Outside medium speed, in that order.

For me personally, I get significantly more swerve on the CB the higher the tip is. Every shot in succession in the video I aimed for a thinner hit.

In the video I use the terms ghost ball hit. I meant ghost ball aim. Note, I don't use ghost ball to aim, it was just a way to describe how I was sighting the ball.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gORTBbOZ10I&feature=youtu.be
 
To answer the original question in this thread with a demonstration:

I shot a set shot with High Outside slow speed, High Outside Medium speed, Center Outside medium speed, Low Outside medium speed, in that order.

For me personally, I get significantly more swerve on the CB the higher the tip is. Every shot in succession in the video I aimed for a thinner hit.

In the video I use the terms ghost ball hit. I meant ghost ball aim. Note, I don't use ghost ball to aim, it was just a way to describe how I was sighting the ball.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gORTBbOZ10I&feature=youtu.be

Colin stated there my be some squirt into the cloth using high sidespin which would explain the extra swerve... I am thinking I need to pry Joe Tucker's fingers off his laser aim invention and put it thru it's paces... Or maybe we can get him to try some things using it on video... PAGING JOE TUCKER!!!! Calling him now........
 
While filming VEPS, Tom Ross and I had many heated "discussions" about the swoop stroke. Tom was a major swooper and a very good player. Tom and I did many tests and experiments to try to determine if a swoop stroke could apply more spin to the CB (to help settle our "differences of opinion"). Before all of these discussions, tests, and experiments, Tom was a firm believer that the swoop stroke could apply more spin to the CB (seemingly defying the normal miscue limit). After the discussions, tests, and experiments, he was no longer a believer; although, he still used the swoop stroke because that is what he always did, and it worked well for him. He preferred aiming closer to center ball, where it is easier to visualize the exact aim for the shot, and he preferred applying BHE (to compensate for squirt) during the stroke instead of before. It is what came naturally to him, and it is the way he learned to apply english from watching his "old-timer" mentors who did it that way.

Again, I think the main benefit of a swoop stroke is that it allows one to apply the BHE squirt correction during the stroke instead of before the stroke. BHE before the stroke can be awkward, uncomfortable and unnatural to some people. Some, while aiming and aligning a shot, don't like seeing the cue pointing in a different direction than they want the CB to head. Also, some people don't like to change stance and cue alignment after being down on a shot, which is what occurs with a pre-stroke BHE pviot.


Colin,

I agree that if the swooping speed is significant compared to the forward stroking speed, more spin can be created for a given tip contact point. As Jal's diagram clearly shows, the swooping motion changes the velocity vector of the tip creating a different effective tip offset from center (and if this effective tip offset is beyond the miscue limit, a miscue will occur, with or without swoop). However, this velocity vector change would also change the direction the CB heads (as if the cue were aimed in a different initial direction, along the new velocity vector, with a straight stroke). Obviously, this would not be a good effect when trying to aim a shot with sidespin.

I propose the following test:

Setup a straight shot aimed at a ball frozen to a rail like in Diagram 3 of "HAPS - Part II: BHE and FHE" (BD, December, 2014). Then, using fixed CB and bridge positions, aim to hit the CB directly into the frozen ball with near maximum english (on the horizontal centerline of the CB) with the same speed and with the cue at the same near-level elevation and tip position for each shot. Try multiple attempts using both a straight stroke with pre-stroke BHE, and a swoop stroke (starting with a center-ball alignment and using BHE during the stroke instead). Faster speed is preferable to minimize swerve effects and to help reduce possible variability from one shot to the next. Although, if using a video camera, the shot speeds can be checked later (by looking at the time between the hits of the CB and OB), and shots that aren't close enough to the same speed can be thrown out. If this is being done, any consistent shot speed can be used

If desired, adjust the bridge length so the pre-stroke BHE aim adjustment is as good as possible in compensating for net CB deflection (the combined effects of squirt and swerve), resulting in a square hit on the frozen ball.

Does the CB head in the same direction with both the BHE and swoop strokes? If not, make adjustments in the aims so the CB heads in the same direction for both stroke types. Then remove the frozen ball, and hit the same strokes into the rail. Does the CB come off the cushion at different angles due to spin differences between the different stroke types?

Honestly, I haven't done a set of experiments this complete or careful before, but I intend to. I will post a video online when I can find the time to do the tests and video editing, but I also encourage the swoopers out there to give it a try and report back what they find. I think the test and results could help resolve many of the apparent disagreements in this thread and help improve everybody's understanding of the effects involved.

Catch you later,
Dave
Hi Dave,
My accursed time zone means I just caught up with this thread.

I do think that test would lead to a clearer understanding if done right. Basically, I do this type of test often during play, but without high precision measurement of the variables.

I think the most surprising thing to me is how little side swooping affects things. I almost always pivot then piston stroke when I apply BHE, but if I swipe to the offset I seem to get the same result, especially on firmer shots.

I suspect swiping across CCB and slow swiping shots do change the direction of the CB relative to a straight shot.

I'd be quite happy to never play a swoop again, because there's not a single shot I can think of where I couldn't find a way to do it without swooping. I just find it interesting. It may be that it is a more intuitive way to aim with english or that it is an effective way to nullify sliding CB throw. Not necessary for sure, but one way to do it.

Also, if swiping does very little, it would seem a billion misses have been blamed on the wrong cause and that straight cueing's main role is in assisting alignment and hitting the CB in the right place, not directing the CB.

I'll try to find some time to do your experiment soon Dave, with different offsets and speeds and so on. See what it teaches me.

Cheers,
Colin

Edit: I forgot to mention, as we've discussed before, some tests I did with a fixed bridge, CB and OB. During that test my firm swipes with inside english were indistinguishable from the piston inside english. Unfortunately I lacked the coordination to video this with one hand in the air holding the camera. It's also possible that the cue slides upward and to the right a little in the bridge V when swiping left. This could effect testing, leading to thicker hits and making us think the swipe is pulling the CB left, when it may just be moving the effective bridge point right.

Edit 2: I apologize for interchanging swoop and swipe throughout this. I'm meaning the same thing. I guess I tend to use my own definition of swoop being up and down v swipe being left and right.
 
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I calibrate my stroke by speed first, then by angle if necessary.

CJ it does require some downward force at least when straight left or right is used with no top or bottom...

I would have argued because I don't think I ever play level but I tested it several times and without a downward angle there is no swerve...

I have not tested high and low left and right but I think the spin about the axis will have a grabbing or breaking effect during travel respectively...

Have to figure out how to replicate those spins that without a stroke component....

Yes, that's my experience, and why I like a slight downward angle on my cue. With the touch of inside there is no swerve, unless the cue angle is too severe, or there is not adequate acceleration. I calibrate my stroke by speed first, then by angle if necessary.

Yesterday I was teaching someone how to aim their masse' shots. This is a real awakening when if comes to how the swerve counters deflection depending on speed.
 
Colin stated there my be some squirt into the cloth using high sidespin which would explain the extra swerve... I am thinking I need to pry Joe Tucker's fingers off his laser aim invention and put it thru it's paces... Or maybe we can get him to try some things using it on video... PAGING JOE TUCKER!!!! Calling him now........

I have Joe Tuckers laser trainer.... never got the hang of it....

I don't know the mechanism for what I observed. Only that when I play, I have to aim fuller for a high outside hit than when playing the same shot but with a low outside hit.

IMO, its because of the downward component of the tip force when hitting the CB above center. This downward component of the force is in affect the same as a downward stroke. that causes a masse.
 
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Yes, when shooting off the rail I often have to adust my aim for net swerve (opposite the correction for squirt).

pj
chgo

P.S. Not sure if you mean this by "due to the shape of the CB and tip": I think most (if not all) of the downward force is created by the CB rotating while in contact with the tip, pushing the tip upward and itself (the CB) downward - in other words, "vertical squirt". Also, with the CB trapped between the tip and the cloth the swerve happens immediately, hence the greater swerve effect.

Hi Patrick,

What I meant by the shape of the tip is when striking above center, the line of centers between the tip and the CB forms a force component in the downward direction.
 
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Yes, that's my experience, and why I like a slight downward angle on my cue. With the touch of inside there is no swerve, unless the cue angle is too severe, or there is not adequate acceleration. I calibrate my stroke by speed first, then by angle if necessary.

Yesterday I was teaching someone how to aim their masse' shots. This is a real awakening when if comes to how the swerve counters deflection depending on speed.

Yeah but CJ here is the ramification.. I have been calibrating speed to figure out how hard I have to hit the ball to not worry about anything but squirt and then I can just use more rails and trust my aim... Now that I see that a level stroke does the same thing as added speed I can not worry so much about anything but the squirt... I can use TOI at sloooooooowwwww speeds...... I will still prefer the old way and playing shots firmer but in some instances this is pretty useful... Wouldn't have came on this on my own... level pendulum strokes go broke first but hey you can learn things from them.....
 
I am not a high level player, but I would "guess" that in order to become a high level player, one must master the entire cue ball. One must know every shot possible. One must not shun away a certain hit on the CB in favor of another because it is more reliable to them, or has less swerve, deflection, throw, you name it.

The table layout dictates the best shot to take. Purposely avoiding mastering certain shots will prevent one from becoming a top player.

<===== This from a banger;)
 
Colin stated there my be some squirt into the cloth using high sidespin which would explain the extra swerve... I am thinking I need to pry Joe Tucker's fingers off his laser aim invention and put it thru it's paces... Or maybe we can get him to try some things using it on video... PAGING JOE TUCKER!!!! Calling him now........
It's a nice tool Joe's got there. May need to raise the height of it to replicate playing high english.
 
Yeah but CJ here is the ramification.. I have been calibrating speed to figure out how hard I have to hit the ball to not worry about anything but squirt and then I can just use more rails and trust my aim... Now that I see that a level stroke does the same thing as added speed I can not worry so much about anything but the squirt... I can use TOI at sloooooooowwwww speeds...... I will still prefer the old way and playing shots firmer but in some instances this is pretty useful... Wouldn't have came on this on my own... level pendulum strokes go broke first but hey you can learn things from them.....

Hi Chris,

I once missed a shot with the OB right in the pocket. The CB was about 2 diamonds from the head rail & about as far off the long rail as the OB on a 9' table with the OB about one ball out from a foot corner pocket & centered. I shot it with TOI aligned CTE & had intended to hit it below the equator. I mostly use a fairly 'level' piston stroke. When I missed it I was naturally shocked. Oh, I missed the whole ball. It took me about a full minute to figure out why I had missed it.

I mis hit it... & did not hit below the equator but 'right on' the equator. The ball had no swerve component & did a full squirt.

I set it up again & aimed it the same & shot it hitting on the equator with the same result. I missed the whole ball. I did it twice & then shot it hitting below center & made it as originally planned.

I just thought you might find that a bit interesting.

Best 2 You & All,
Rick
 
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My cue is 58 inches. I can lay my cue on the bed of a 9 ft table and have room left over. There are shots on can happen on to where you can get the entire cue inside the rails of a 9 ft table and the ball positions are such that no uncomfortable stance us used.

When this shooting postions occurs, I can upstoke with no problems unless there is a ball that does not allow the butt of the cue go low enough.

How anyone can can say that the use of a upstroke is impossible is beyond me.

It also points out much the ball position on the table is in control of your stance and stroke.

Oh, for these "experiments",,,,,,,,,you can't use terms like slow, medium and fast to describe anything cause those are totally subjective terms and and "experiments" can not have any subjectively in them.

You must use a range CB speeds that are used in normal everyday play and not speeds just to prove a point.

If the CB speeds used are above what is applicable to real world play, the "experiments" are of little value.

Swooping, swiping does nothing but add a extra level of unneeded complexity to a really simple game.
 
I propose the following test:

Setup a straight shot aimed at a ball frozen to a rail like in Diagram 3 of "HAPS - Part II: BHE and FHE" (BD, December, 2014). Then, using fixed CB and bridge positions, aim to hit the CB directly into the frozen ball with near maximum english (on the horizontal centerline of the CB) with the same speed and with the cue at the same near-level elevation and tip position for each shot. Try multiple attempts using both a straight stroke with pre-stroke BHE, and a swoop stroke (starting with a center-ball alignment and using BHE during the stroke instead). Faster speed is preferable to minimize swerve effects and to help reduce possible variability from one shot to the next. Although, if using a video camera, the shot speeds can be checked later (by looking at the time between the hits of the CB and OB), and shots that aren't close enough to the same speed can be thrown out. If this is being done, any consistent shot speed can be used

If desired, adjust the bridge length so the pre-stroke BHE aim adjustment is as good as possible in compensating for net CB deflection (the combined effects of squirt and swerve), resulting in a square hit on the frozen ball.

Does the CB head in the same direction with both the BHE and swoop strokes? If not, make adjustments in the aims so the CB heads in the same direction for both stroke types. Then remove the frozen ball, and hit the same strokes into the rail. Does the CB come off the cushion at different angles due to spin differences between the different stroke types?

Honestly, I haven't done a set of experiments this complete or careful before, but I intend to. I will post a video online when I can find the time to do the tests and video editing, but I also encourage the swoopers out there to give it a try and report back what they find. I think the test and results could help resolve many of the apparent disagreements in this thread and help improve everybody's understanding of the effects involved.
Does anybody have any concerns or recommendations for improvement with the proposed experiment? I would appreciate any input before I dedicate time to it.

Will you control for variable tip offset?
We will strive for near-maximum spin on each shot (at the miscue limit); although, I suspect this will be difficult to do consistently with the swoop technique. Regardless, if we do a large number of shots close to the miscue limit, we should be able to find the maximum possible spin with each technique. We will also look at the chalk contact point (relative to an Elephant Ball circle) after each good shot.

If the swoop action is significant, the CB will be deflected off line, but we will attempt to adjust for this with appropriate aim.

I think maximum achievable spin both ways would be good to know.
Agreed.

Thank you for your input,
Dave
 
Hi Dave,
My accursed time zone means I just caught up with this thread.

I do think that test would lead to a clearer understanding if done right. Basically, I do this type of test often during play, but without high precision measurement of the variables.

I think the most surprising thing to me is how little side swooping affects things. I almost always pivot then piston stroke when I apply BHE, but if I swipe to the offset I seem to get the same result, especially on firmer shots.

I suspect swiping across CCB and slow swiping shots do change the direction of the CB relative to a straight shot.

I'd be quite happy to never play a swoop again, because there's not a single shot I can think of where I couldn't find a way to do it without swooping. I just find it interesting. It may be that it is a more intuitive way to aim with english or that it is an effective way to nullify sliding CB throw. Not necessary for sure, but one way to do it.

Also, if swiping does very little, it would seem a billion misses have been blamed on the wrong cause and that straight cueing's main role is in assisting alignment and hitting the CB in the right place, not directing the CB.

I'll try to find some time to do your experiment soon Dave, with different offsets and speeds and so on. See what it teaches me.

Cheers,
Colin

Edit: I forgot to mention, as we've discussed before, some tests I did with a fixed bridge, CB and OB. During that test my firm swipes with inside english were indistinguishable from the piston inside english. Unfortunately I lacked the coordination to video this with one hand in the air holding the camera. It's also possible that the cue slides upward and to the right a little in the bridge V when swiping left. This could effect testing, leading to thicker hits and making us think the swipe is pulling the CB left, when it may just be moving the effective bridge point right.

Edit 2: I apologize for interchanging swoop and swipe throughout this. I'm meaning the same thing. I guess I tend to use my own definition of swoop being up and down v swipe being left and right.
Colin,

Thank you for your time-zone-delayed response. As usual, I think your assessments are spot on; although, I still look forward to seeing what carefully-done experiments show. Also, even though I will be testing sidespin swoop only, I think the results and conclusions will also apply to other types of swoop like an "up stroke."

Cheers,
Dave
 
Colin,

Thank you for your time-zone-delayed response. As usual, I think your assessments are spot on; although, I still look forward to seeing what carefully-done experiments show. Also, even though I will be testing sidespin swoop only, I think the results and conclusions will also apply to other types of swoop like an "up stroke."

Cheers,
Dave

I look forward to the results of your testing Dave!

I'd like to get a parallel tapered shaft, say 12mm and a fixed bridge with say a 12.1mm diameter hole to do some tests too.

Cheers,
Colin
 
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