I use to work for a company that ground glass lenses for sunglasses. They were high end glasses; Revo, Ray Ban, etc.. Ok, so I know a little, but not a lot about the prescription glasses world. I'll hazard a guess, but that's all it is. The machines I was working with took a cam that described the shape and used it not unlike a key machine to cut the shape. The blank you put in was round and much it would get ground off.
That was sunglasses. For bifocals, I'm guessing they can't do that as you would have to worry about getting the prescription portions horizontal, so I'm guessing they instead take an unmagnefied blank, like with the sunglasses, cut it to fit the glasses, mound them and then mark them to show horizontal lines so it's ready to have the prescription ground. The frameless top of the frames you've got support that theory as they would be more concerned that the shape forming portion of making the lens was perfect as is not necessarily so important with frames you push the lens into as they surround (and hide) the outside of the lens.
Hope that helps. Again, just a guess.