Foul / No Foul?

Suspect at first glance, but there is also much that cannot be seen from the camera angle, as is the case with so many of these posted "foul/no-foul" videos. Sometimes it's obvious, but rarely does the camera angle simulate anything in the same area code as a proper referee position, and frequently the camera angle can actually give false indications. That is why, in CSI play, Applied Ruling 10-6, second paragraph, states:

"Referees are neither required nor necessarily encouraged to consider video evidence. If a referee chooses to consider video evidence, no call will be overturned unless the video, in the judgment of the referee, provides clear and convincing evidence. In particular, the referee must be certain that the angle provided by the camera does not provide an illusion concerning the angles resulting from the contact of the balls, which may appear deceptive, particularly from low camera angles and certain camera positions."

That ruling was written after a day spent with Dr. Dave reviewing our referee training methods and physics training protocols. The video of one of the two questions on the video ref test that I has missed the first time through was bugging me, and after breaking the video down with him for about 5 minutes I was able to demonstrate how the camera angle was potentially deceptive and/or illusory.

However, I digress. While, again at first glance, it looks like a foul, and if forced to bet the house I would lay it on the foul, there is another possibility.

IF the CB was frozen to the 14 (we cannot know, since it was not declared, but not impossible), and IF the tip placement on the hit was substantially to the shooter's left of the line of centers between the CB / 10-ball (which we absolutely cannot know for certain), then I can reasonably see the resulting CB path as clean with respect to the CB/14 interaction while also still legal with respect to the 10.

In 9 years of training referees I have probably probably hit a thousand masses during demonstrations, and If I learned anything in doing those demonstrations it is this: while still subject to the laws of physics, when the stick goes vertical the CB does things that are completely unexpected with respect to anything that might be expected. And when you are a referee watching the hit, and that CB comes off the collision with Out-Of-This-Universe spin, especially side-spin, you better be damn sure of what happened before you open your mouth.

Not sayin' it wasn't a foul...probably was. But I won't hesitate to also say that if you think you can be 100% sure from looking at this video clip and not even admit the possibility that it was clean, then I don't want you on my referee team. Because you haven't learned Rule 1 of calling fouls, which is: if you can't be sure, then you cannot call the foul. Period.

Referee: FOUL!
Player: Why?
Referee: I don't know. Just didn't look right.

Doesn't cut it.

Of course, the rule set also matters. As observed by the inestimable Mr. Jewett, at Derby City, who knows?

Probably a foul, but just my .02.
 
Sorry majority, I agree with Bob Jewett. Unless they were playing by the DCC rule that if you are elevated 45 deg or more it is never a foul, this was a FOUL. Period. Not even close. No need for instant reply.

But, since they called in a ref, his word is the law so no argument...even though he was wrong. :)

Dave
 
If he was shooting straight at the 10 ball and the cueball travelled forward like that I would call a foul. However, he was cutting the 10 ball way to the right so it makes total sense that the cueball would go forward. i would definitely call it a good hit.
 
Sorry majority, I agree with Bob Jewett. Unless they were playing by the DCC rule that if you are elevated 45 deg or more it is never a foul, this was a FOUL. Period. Not even close. No need for instant reply.

But, since they called in a ref, his word is the law so no argument...even though he was wrong. :)

Dave

You need to watch it over and over again. One key thing to keep in mind is that these balls are not frozen and the angle of his shot
 
You need to watch it over and over again. One key thing to keep in mind is that these balls are not frozen and the angle of his shot

What does the balls not being frozen (they appear to be about 1/8th inch apart) and the angle of the shot have to do with anything here? Please explain your thoughts in detail.

The bottom line is that the cue ball is not going to go past the tangent line at all (unless the cue ball was jumped or it is heavier than the object ball), and certainly not that far, and not that fast, without any hesitation before moving forward, all while it has massive backspin on it, unless there was a double hit. Period.

Like Bob Jewett said, one way to know if shots like these are a double hit or not is to ask yourself if you could move the cue ball back 2 inches or 10 inches and duplicate the exact same result/cue ball reaction. The answer in this case is that there is no way in hell could you duplicate that same result if the cue ball were a little further back. You would never be able to get it to go past the tangent line. And the reason you couldn't duplicate the same result if the cue ball were a little further back is because then you wouldn't be able to get the double hit that was causing that result in the first place.
 
You need to watch it over and over again. One key thing to keep in mind is that these balls are not frozen and the angle of his shot
If the balls had been frozen it would have been a good hit at pool. The rules of pool allow you to shoot directly at a ball frozen to the cue ball.
 
First of all, ref call was good, so it's good. However, the OP is asking for opinions.
At first I agreed with most that it was a good hit; however, my opinion goes back to neutral with the shot at higher speaker volume; that had to be noticeable in real time as well.
I simply couldn't call a foul by referencing a sounds without knowing (without a doubt) how it was made. No discernible foul = good hit.
 
What does the balls not being frozen (they appear to be about 1/8th inch apart) and the angle of the shot have to do with anything here? Please explain your thoughts in detail.

The bottom line is that the cue ball is not going to go past the tangent line at all (unless the cue ball was jumped or it is heavier than the object ball), and certainly not that far, and not that fast, without any hesitation before moving forward, all while it has massive backspin on it, unless there was a double hit. Period.

Like Bob Jewett said, one way to know if shots like these are a double hit or not is to ask yourself if you could move the cue ball back 2 inches or 10 inches and duplicate the exact same result/cue ball reaction. The answer in this case is that there is no way in hell could you duplicate that same result if the cue ball were a little further back. You would never be able to get it to go past the tangent line. And the reason you couldn't duplicate the same result if the cue ball were a little further back is because then you wouldn't be able to get the double hit that was causing that result in the first place.

The cue ball went pass the tangent line because it hit the 14. If the 14 is not there, he does not need to jack up at all. It would be just a thin cut shot.
 
The cue ball went pass the tangent line because it hit the 14. If the 14 is not there, he does not need to jack up at all. It would be just a thin cut shot.

You are thinking about it as if he hit it with follow and a level cue and even then it would be an obvious foul because of how fast the cue ball went forward and because it was immediate without that distinct slight pause first.

But in this case he actually hit massive draw. If he hit the ten first, which it seems like we all think he did, he was hitting roughly 3/4 of the ten ball. That would have killed most of the speed of the cue ball. From there it would have followed the tangent line into the 14 ball hitting about 2/3rds of the 14 ball, killing most of the little speed that was left and the cue ball would have pretty much died on the 14. Yet in this case it went zipping way forward, spun in place, then came all the way back to the rail and rebounded a good bit.

No way it has all that speed left after two nearly full ball hits. In fact it didn't ever seem to lose any speed at all from those ball contacts. That's because it was double hit. The cue ball did just about what it would have done if the 10 and 14 hadn't even been there and the cue ball never hit any ball at all.
 
you have to see a foul to call a foul. you cant argue that it couldnt be a good hit if you cant see it is foul. that isnt right to do. and if you are going to try that you had better tell him before he shoots what your problem is with the shot. thats why the 45 degree rule was great.
 
You are thinking about it as if he hit it with follow and a level cue and even then it would be an obvious foul because of how fast the cue ball went forward and because it was immediate without that distinct slight pause first.

But in this case he actually hit massive draw. If he hit the ten first, which it seems like we all think he did, he was hitting roughly 3/4 of the ten ball. That would have killed most of the speed of the cue ball. From there it would have followed the tangent line into the 14 ball hitting about 2/3rds of the 14 ball, killing most of the little speed that was left and the cue ball would have pretty much died on the 14. Yet in this case it went zipping way forward, spun in place, then came all the way back to the rail and rebounded a good bit.

No way it has all that speed left after two nearly full ball hits. In fact it didn't ever seem to lose any speed at all from those ball contacts. That's because it was double hit. The cue ball did just about what it would have done if the 10 and 14 hadn't even been there and the cue ball never hit any ball at all.

You got it wrong there about hitting 3/4 of the ten ball. He roughly hit about 1/5 of the ten ball. Look at the speed of the CB vs ten ball: ten ball barely made it to the pocket from a massive hit (however the cue ball couldn't travel much because back spin). Go back to the video, imagine there's no 14 ball, you will see the approximate 80 degrees cut shot for the ten ball. He was shooting right on that tangent line as you would normally shoot that shot without the 14 there. He jacked up because the 14 was in the way of his follow through. When the balls are not frozen, and you are shooting relatively on the tagent line, it's harder to foul than to make a legal shot.
Another point: if he double hit, the cue ball would not hit the 14. The 14 was on the other side of the tangent line. The fact the the cue ball hit the 14 tell me the cue ball did not go pass the tangent line after the shot; UNTIL it hit the 14 cause it to go pass the tangent line.
 
First of all nobody mentioned the excellent commentary by moi. :rolleyes:
I said nothing after the shot because it is COMPLETELY up to Bill Stock, who is a damn good referee, to make the call. When he walks away, that's the end of it as far as I'm concerned. His non call is the call! He is in the best position to see the shot and if he sees no foul then let the game continue from there.

Notice Manny never said boo and Shane acted very normal after the shot. I think it was an excellent shot executed by a great player. If you want to take that shot out of the game, then go back to playing league pool please.

By the way, that tournament was my first time seeing the 18 year old Manny Perez in action. To say I was impressed with his play would be an understatement. I put him just one speed under Billy Thorpe, our other rising cue star.
 
Looked like a push and it sounded like the ferrule hit the cueball also. I don't see how the cueball can go forward like that without a foul.

Dr Dave is an expert at the reaction of close ball hits, let's see what he thinks if he sees the thread.

Just being vertical does not mean you can't push the cueball, especially with that sound the hit made.

So many people mistake a double hit for a push. Two completely different things.
 
Manny.................

First of all nobody mentioned the excellent commentary by moi. :rolleyes:
I said nothing after the shot because it is COMPLETELY up to Bill Stock, who is a damn good referee, to make the call. When he walks away, that's the end of it as far as I'm concerned. His non call is the call! He is in the best position to see the shot and if he sees no foul then let the game continue from there.

Notice Manny never said boo and Shane acted very normal after the shot. I think it was an excellent shot executed by a great player. If you want to take that shot out of the game, then go back to playing league pool please.

By the way, that tournament was my first time seeing the 18 year old Manny Perez in action. To say I was impressed with his play would be an understatement. I put him just one speed under Billy Thorpe, our other rising cue star.
Is he from Kansas City?
 
I don't see how, either.

On the other hand, by Derby City rules as long as you're jacked up you can hit the cue ball two times and it's not a foul.

Maybe we're looking at a different shot? The shot I see, he isn't shooting directly at either ball. He's cutting the 10ball 1/4 ball or less. Now if he was shooting directly at the 10-ball, that'd be a foul, but he's not.

The jacked up nip draw in the Dr Dave video, that's not what's happening in this shot as far as I can see.

Freddie
 
Looked like a push and it sounded like the ferrule hit the cueball also. I don't see how the cueball can go forward like that without a foul.

Dr Dave is an expert at the reaction of close ball hits, let's see what he thinks if he sees the thread.

Just being vertical does not mean you can't push the cueball, especially with that sound the hit made.

I think you have the wrong definition of push. It reads like you're thinking there was a double hit, specifically with the second hit on the ferrule or shaft. None of this would constitute an illegal push.
 
Was it a foul...no because ref said it was good. If I called it then I would have called a foul but the ref is god and thus that's the answer.
 
Back
Top