Why some people just can't learn.
There are many reasons but a few stand out very quickly for me. I have taught in a university setting for 30 odd years so my answer is biased from that perspective. Setting that aside here are the ideas that seem to apply to learning and pool.
I think that in situations where the student is not paying for the lessons the student's approach is more concerned with not looking stupid. They want it to be a collegial discussion and are more impressed with their contribution than with what they could learn. For this reason they do not pay attention and they are not really looking for help. In this situation (at school) I give the student reading material and tell them to discuss the matter with me in a week or two. When they come back I ask about the material on page xx and what they thought, tried, and how well it worked.
I also find that it is best not to give advice until the advice is sought. On occasion I will drop a hint here and there to perhaps elicit some interest. Then I simply have to wait for the question. There are a few other ideas from psychology that will work here.
People solve problems when they have problems to solve. Some times I have to create the problem so the student (or potential student) sees that they have a problem.
In psychology one can only provide treatment when the other person wants to be helped. If a child's parents sent their child to me and the kid did not want to be there, I would tell the parents that they should come in and I would help them. This usually involved showing the parents how to make a problem the child wanted to solve.
When a person asks a question, why are they asking the question? The answer to this usually guides me in the answer I provide to the question.
I think that to provide a good answer to any question one must first specifically state and demonstrate what the problem is, provide a solution, and then demonstrate how well the solution works. This is best accomplished by having the student do all the things necessary. Mike Massey's approach outlined above is an excellent answer to an unasked question.
Some food for thought. In all the psychology classes that you ever took when they talked about the different types of learning. You know, classical conditioning, instrumental conditioning, social learning theory, etc, they always, and I mean always, had a hungry rat. All learning is based on a need to solve a problem. In criminal justice I require my students to memorize the idea that -
In order to teach you must have a hungry rat.
All puns intended.
Hey Whitewolf, ask your wife what she thinks about that. It would be neat to hear anothr perspective.