To Break The 526 Run, You Need 3-4 Tries Like Mosconi
As another poster pointed out. Wiki isn't always reliable......but Willie's autobiography is.....he missed a difficult cut shot on ball # 527....he didn't have a heart attack, he was just tired. It was his 3rd exhibition match that day and remember, they had to drive miles in between these different towns. So Willie shot 3 exhibitions that day so he had 3 tries at running 526 balls that day....so, if you want to be fair, today a competitor attempting to break Willie's run should have at least 3 attempts.
Something that some few folks know but most do not is that Mosconi was under contract to Brunswick Balke-Collender. In 1933, the national title was held at Bensinger's Recreational Amphitheater in Chicago, the best known billiard parlor in the country. Willie finished
5th that year. At the end of the tournament, he was approached by Clyde Storer, who was President of the Billiard Association of America (predecessor organization to BCA). Clyde was also the promotional director of the Brunswick Corporation which was then called Brunswick-Balke-Collender....the leading manufacturer of billiard tables since 1845.
Brunswick maintained a stable of pool and billiard players who toured the country promoting their products. Willie was paid the same pay as everyone else....$600 a month and Brunswick kept 21 players under contract in what they called their Better Billiards Program. The 21 players included the best in the country - Greenleaf, Rudolph, Caras, Hoppe, the 3 cushioon billiards champion. The country was divided into 3 regions with 7 players assigned to each region touring.......East, Midwest & Pacific.
Mosconi's first assignment was a 122 day tour with Ralph Greenleaf and they played each other in exhibition and performed a cadre of trick shots. But they had to always play on Brunswick table and use Brunswick equipment. Willie's first custom cue was made by Herman Rambow and was a Brunswick-Balke-Collender cue 57" long and 19 ozs. He had to always play with a Brunswick cue and on Brunswick tables when he was on tour for them. He was allowed, as were the other 20 players in Brunswick's stable, time off to compete in big regional tournaments and of course, the national championship.....Heck, Brunswick wanted their stable of players to be on the lips of as many people as possible and winning tournaments helped get that done faster than anything else.
There are, and will continue to be, lots of rumors and distortions about Willie's run of 526 balls......The truth be told, it's a record that remains untarnished and lets' not forget Willie's overall tournament records. In the national championship in 1950, Willie had a high run of 141 points (balls) in one (1) inning.........a record that still stands in tournament championship 14.1 pool.
Does it sound like I'm a Mosconi admirer?....You're damn right....Who isn't?.......Hoppe & Mosconi.....The greatest two players in the entire history of billiards and pocket billiards dating back to 1878 when the national championship was played as the game of 61-pool. Then in 1989 to correct the inequity in 61-pool, the game was changed and all 15 balls in the rack had to be pocketed and a new rack was started. Typically, the 1st player to a predetermined total, usually 100 pts (balls).
Finally, in 1912, the game of 14 racked/1 ball free was adopted after the 1910 national champion, Jerome Keogh, suggested changing the rules because championship play became very slow with safety play....No one wanted to chance breaking the rack wide open counting on a ball to drop so they could keep shooting. If a ball didn't drop on the break, your opponent came to the table with a wide open rack and might run all 15 balls. When all 15 balls in the rack were pocketed, a new rack of 15 balls was started and the player remained in control of the table and could either chance breaking the rack open (no need to call anything on the break) hoping some ball would be pocketed or play safe. At championship play level, racks were never broken wide open hoping a ball would fall....everything was basically safety play until one player had a shot where he could go at the rack to bust it open. But then the proces started all over again with thenext rack...play was tediously slow and thus a change was badly needed. Jerome Keogh suggested that the last ball of each rack remain on the table as a target object ball (thus the name 14 ball racked/1 ball free which later was referred to as 14.1. Championship play in straight pool (14.1) has basically remains unchanged since 1912.
During the intervening 100 years, everyone stands in the shadow of Mosconi........the many national tournament records Willie established.........National Champion 15 years in a row......OMG....1947-1958 national champion every single year......and the competiton back at that time was indeed excellent. Even the Boston Celtics only won the NBA title 11 years in a row under Red Auerbach.....15 times in a row is inhuman......Willie supposedly was born and raised in Philadelphia but personally, that's a bunch of crap. Willie Mosconi was actually born on Mount Olympus and was sent to earth to show us mortals what pool greatness is really all about.
So the myths and rumors are just that.....Willie did the unthinkable and no one since has ever come close........and please don't banter and blurb about an unofficial record by some Swede pocketing 633 balls, etc. In the history of pocket billiards, no one has performed as great, consistent, and dominating as Wiliie Mosconi did.......NUF SED!
Matt B.